Izifutho ze-Nasal corticosteroid

Isifutho se-nasal corticosteroid ngumuthi wokusiza ukwenza ukuphefumula ngamakhala kube lula.

Lo muthi ufuthwe emakhaleni ukuze unciphise ukugxila.

Isifutho se-nasal corticosteroid sinciphisa ukuvuvukala kanye namafinyila emhubheni wamakhala. Izifutho zisebenza kahle ekwelapheni:

• Izimpawu ze-allergen rhinitis, njengokucinana, ikhala eligijimayo, ukuthimula, ukulunywa, noma ukuvuvukala kwendlela yamakhala
• Ama-polyps acinene, anokukhula okungenabungozi (benign) emgqeni wepaseji yamakhala

Isifutho se-nasal corticosteroid sihlukile kwezinye izifutho zamakhala ongazithenga esitolo ukuze unciphise izimpawu zomkhuhlane.

Isifutho se-corticosteroid sisebenza kahle kakhulu uma sisetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzoncoma isheduli yansuku zonke yenombolo yezifutho zekhala ngalinye.

Ungasebenzisa futhi isifutho kuphela uma usidinga, noma njengoba kudingeka kanye nokusetshenziswa okuvamile. Ukusetshenziswa njalo kukunikeza imiphumela engcono.

Kungathatha amaviki amabili noma ngaphezulu ukuze izimpawu zakho zithuthuke. Iba nesineke. Ukwehlisa izimpawu kungakusiza uzizwe futhi ulale kangcono futhi unciphise izimpawu zakho emini.

Ukuqala isifutho se-corticosteroid ekuqaleni kwenkathi yempova kuzosebenza kangcono ekwehliseni izimpawu phakathi naleyo nkathi.

Izinhlobo eziningana zemifutho ye-nasal corticosteroid iyatholakala. Zonke zinemiphumela efanayo. Ezinye zidinga incwadi kadokotela, kepha ungazithenga ngaphandle kweyodwa.

Qiniseka ukuthi uyayiqonda imiyalo yakho yokulinganisa. Futha kuphela inani lezifutho ezibekiwe ekhaleni ngalinye. Funda imiyalo yephakheji ngaphambi kokusebenzisa isifutho sakho okokuqala.

Iningi lama-sprays e-corticosteroid liphakamisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Geza izandla zakho kahle.
• Shaya kamnandi ikhala lakho ukuze usule iphaseji.
• Nyakazisa isitsha izikhathi eziningana.
• Gcina ikhanda lakho liqondile. Ungagobisi ikhanda lakho emuva.
• Adonse umoya.
• Vimba ikhala elilodwa ngomunwe wakho.
• Faka okokufaka ikhala kwelinye ikhala.
• Hlela isifutho ngasodongeni lwangaphandle lwekhala.
• Adonse umoya kancane ngamakhala bese ucindezela umuthi wokufafaza.
• Phefumulela ngaphandle bese uyaphinda ukuze usebenzise inombolo enqunyiwe yezifafazo.
• Phinda lezi zinyathelo zenye ikhala.

Gwema ukuthimula noma ukushaya ikhala lakho ngemuva nje kokufafaza.

Izifutho ze-Nasal corticosteroid ziphephile kubo bonke abantu abadala. Ezinye izinhlobo ziphephile ezinganeni (ezineminyaka engu-2 nangaphezulu). Abesifazane abakhulelwe bangasebenzisa ngokuphepha izifutho ze-corticosteroid.

Izifutho zivame ukusebenza kuphela ephaseji yamakhala. Azithinti ezinye izitho zomzimba wakho ngaphandle kokuthi usebenzise kakhulu.

Imiphumela emibi ingafaka noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu:

• Ukoma, ukushisa, noma ukuhlaba endimeni yamakhala. Ungawunciphisa lo mphumela ngokusebenzisa isifutho ngemuva kokugeza noma ngokubeka ikhanda lakho kusinki oshisayo imizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi.
• Ukuthimula.
• Ukucasuka komqala.
• Ukuphathwa yikhanda nokopha (akujwayelekile, kepha bika lokhu kumhlinzeki wakho zisuka).
• Ukutheleleka ezindimeni zamakhala.
• Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukugcotshwa (umgodi noma ukuqhekeka) ephaseji yamakhala kungavela. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ufafaza phakathi kwekhala lakho esikhundleni sodonga olungaphandle.

Qiniseka ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho nisebenzisa isifutho njengoba kunqunyiwe ukugwema imiphumela emibi. Uma wena noma ingane yakho nisebenzisa isifutho njalo, cela umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi ahlole izindima zakho zamakhala manje bese uqinisekisa ukuthi izinkinga azikhuleki.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma une:

• Ukucasuka kwamakhala, ukuphuma kwegazi, noma ezinye izimpawu ezintsha zamakhala
• Izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba eziqhubekayo ngemuva kokuphindaphindwa kwama-corticosteroids acinene
• Imibuzo noma ukukhathazeka ngezimpawu zakho
• Inkinga yokusebenzisa umuthi

I-Steroid nasal sprays; Ukungezwani komzimba - izifutho ze-corticosteroid ngamakhala

I-American Academy of Family Physicians iwebhusayithi. Izifutho zamakhala: uzisebenzisa kanjani kahle. familydoctor.org/nasal-sprays-how-to-use-the--theorly. Kubuyekezwe uDisemba 6, 2017. Kufinyelelwe kuDisemba 30, 2019.

UCorren J, Baroody FM, Togias A. I-rhinitis yokungezwani nokwaliwa. Ku: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hhis RE, et al, ama-eds. Ukungezwani komzimba noMiddleton: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 40.

USeidman MD, uGurgel RK, uLin SY, et al; Umhlahlandlela Otolaryngology Development Group. I-AAO-HNSF. Umhlahlandlela wokusebenza komtholampilo: i-allergen rhinitis. I-Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2015; 152 (1 Isipele): S1-S43. I-PMID: 25644617 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25644617.

• Ukungezwani komzimba
• Imfiva ethimulisayo
• Ukulimala Kwamakhala Nokukhubazeka