Ukuthatha ama-narcotic wezinhlungu emuva

Ama-narcotic yimithi enamandla kwesinye isikhathi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha ubuhlungu. Zibizwa nangokuthi ama-opioid. Ubathatha kuphela lapho ubuhlungu bakho bukhulu kakhulu ukuthi awukwazi ukusebenza noma ukwenza imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Zingasetshenziswa futhi uma ezinye izinhlobo zemithi yezinhlungu zingabudambisi ubuhlungu.

Ama-narcotic anganikeza ukukhululeka kwesikhashana kobuhlungu obukhulu beqolo. Lokhu kungakuvumela ukuthi ubuyele esimisweni sakho esijwayelekile sansuku zonke.

Ama-narcotic asebenza ngokuzinamathisela kuma-receptors wezinhlungu ebuchosheni bakho. Ama-Pain receptors athola izimpawu zamakhemikhali ezithunyelwa ebuchosheni bakho futhi zisize ukudala ukuzwa kobuhlungu. Lapho ama-narcotic enamathisela kuma-receptors wezinhlungu, umuthi ungavimba umuzwa wezinhlungu. Noma izidakamizwa zingavimba ubuhlungu, azikwazi ukwelapha imbangela yobuhlungu bakho.

Izidakamizwa zibandakanya:

• ICodeine
• I-Fentanyl (iDuragesic). Iza njengesichibi esinamathela esikhunjeni sakho.
• I-Hydrocodone (Vicodin)
• I-Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
• I-Meperidine (Demerol)
• I-Morphine (MS Contin)
• I-Oxycodone (Oxycontin, Percocet, Percodan)
• I-Tramadol (Ultram)

Ama-narcotic abizwa ngokuthi "izinto ezilawulwayo" noma "imithi elawulwayo." Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwabo kulawulwa ngumthetho. Isizathu esisodwa salokhu ukuthi izidakamizwa zingalutha. Ukugwema ukuluthwa yi-narcotic, thatha le mithi ncamashi njengoba umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo nosokhemisi bekusho.

UNGAYITHATHI imishanguzo yezinhlungu emuva emuva izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 kuye kwezingu-4 ngesikhathi esisodwa. (Leli nani lesikhathi lingahle libe lide kakhulu kwabanye abantu.) Kunokunye ukungenelela okuningi kwemithi nokwelashwa okunemiphumela emihle yezinhlungu zesikhathi eside ezingemuva ezingafaki izidakamizwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa okungamahlalakhona akuphilile kuwe.

Ukuthi uthatha kanjani izidakamizwa kuyoncika ebuhlungwini bakho. Umhlinzeki wakho angakweluleka ukuthi uwathathe kuphela uma unezinhlungu. Noma ungelulekwa ukuthi ubathathe ngohlelo olujwayelekile uma ubuhlungu bakho kunzima ukubulawula.

Eminye imihlahlandlela ebalulekile okufanele ilandelwe ngenkathi uthatha izidakamizwa zimbandakanya:

• UNGABE wabelana ngomuthi wakho we-narcotic nanoma ngubani.
• Uma ubona abahlinzeki abangaphezu koyedwa, tshela ngamunye ukuthi uthatha izidakamizwa ngezinhlungu. Ukuthatha kakhulu kungadala ukweqisa ngokweqile noma ukulutha. Kufanele uthole umuthi wezinhlungu kudokotela oyedwa.
• Lapho ubuhlungu bakho buqala ukuncipha, khuluma nomhlinzeki obonayo ngobuhlungu ngokushintshela kolunye uhlobo lokuphelisa ubuhlungu.
• Gcina izidakamizwa zakho ngokuphepha. Zigcine zingafinyeleleki ezinganeni nakwabanye ekhaya lakho.

Ama-narcotic angakwenza ulale futhi udideke. Ukwahlulela okungalungile kuvamile. Uma uthatha imishanguzo, ungaphuzi utshwala, sebenzisa izidakamizwa zasemgwaqeni, noma ushayele noma usebenzise imishini esindayo.

Le mithi ingenza isikhumba sakho sizwe siluma. Uma lokhu kuyinkinga kuwe, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nokwehlisa umthamo wakho noma ukuzama omunye umuthi.

Abanye abantu bayaqunjelwa lapho bethatha izidakamizwa. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umhlinzeki wakho angakweluleka ukuthi uphuze uketshezi oluningi, uthole ukuvivinya umzimba okwengeziwe, udle ukudla nge-fiber eyengeziwe, noma usebenzise izithambisi zendle. Eminye imithi ivame ukusiza ngokuqunjelwa.

Uma umuthi we-narcotic ukukwenza uzizwe ugula esiswini sakho noma kukubangela ukuba uphonsa, zama ukuthatha umuthi wakho ngokudla. Eminye imishanguzo ingasiza nesicanucanu.

Ubuhlungu emuva obungacacanga - izidakamizwa; Ukuqubuka emuva - okungapheli - izidakamizwa; Ubuhlungu be-Lumbar - obungapheli - izidakamizwa; Ubuhlungu - emuva - okungapheli - izidakamizwa; Ubuhlungu obungapheli bokubuyela emuva - izidakamizwa eziphansi

Chaparro LE, Furlan AD, Deshpande A, Mailis-Gagnon A, Atlas S, Turk DC. Ama-opioid uma kuqhathaniswa ne-placebo noma ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zobuhlungu obungapheli obuya emuva: isibuyekezo seCochrane Review. Umqolo. 2014; 39 (7): 556-563. I-PMID: 24480962 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24480962.

I-Dinakar P. Izimiso zokuphathwa kobuhlungu. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 54.

UHobelmann JG, uClark MR. Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa nokukhipha ubuthi emzimbeni. Ku: Benzon HT, Raja SN, Liu SS, Fishman SM, Cohen SP, ama-eds. Okubalulekile Kwemithi Yezinhlungu. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 47.

I-Turk DC. Izici ezingokwengqondo zezinhlungu ezingapheli. Ku: Benzon HT, Rathmell JP, WU CL, Turk DC, Argoff CE, Hurley RW, eds. Ukuphathwa Okusebenzayo Kwezinhlungu. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Mosby; 2014: isahluko 12.

• Ukuhlungu obusemhlane
• Ukudambisa Izinhlungu