Kuyini ukungasebenzi kahle okungamahlalakhona okungamahlalakhona futhi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani?

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yiziphi izinto eziyingozi
• Yini ukuxilongwa
• Yini okufanele uyigweme
• Yelashwa kanjani

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-venous okuyisifo okuyisifo esijwayeleke kakhulu, okuvame ukwenzeka kubantu besifazane nasebekhulile, okubonakala ngokungakwazi ukugcina ukulingana phakathi kokugeleza kwegazi okufinyelela ezinyaweni ezingezansi nokubuyela kwalo, futhi kuvame ukubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinto ezikhona emithanjeni, futhi ingahle ihlotshaniswe nokuvinjelwa kokugeleza kwemithambo yegazi.

Ngokuya ngobukhulu, lesi sifo singakhubaza impela, ngenxa yokuvela kwezimpawu, njengokuzizwa usinda nobuhlungu emilenzeni, ukuvuvukala, ukuhayiza, ukulunywa, ukubonakaliswa kwesikhumba, phakathi kwabanye.

Ukwelashwa kuncike ebukhulwini besifo, futhi kungenziwa ngokuphathwa kwemithi, ukusetshenziswa kwamasheya okucindezela futhi kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukubhekela ekuhlinzweni.

Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezingabonakala kubantu abanesifo semithambo isisindo nobuhlungu engalweni ethintekile, ukulunywa, ukukhathala, amajaqamba ebusuku nokushosholoza.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izimpawu zesifo esingalapheki semithambo yegazi ukubonakala kwemithambo yesicabucabu, imithambo ye-varicose, ukuvuvukala kanye nokubala kwesikhumba.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-venous kubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwama-valve akhona emithanjeni, okubhekene nokubuyiselwa kwegazi enhliziyweni, futhi kungahle kuhlotshaniswe nokuphazamiseka kokugeleza kwemithambo yegazi.

Lapho esebenza kahle, la ma-valve avuleka abheke phezulu, avumele igazi ukuthi likhuphuke, futhi avale kungekudala ngemuva kwalokho, ukuvimbela igazi ukuthi lingabe liphinde lehle futhi. Kubantu abangenayo i-venous insufficiency, ama-valve alahlekelwa amandla okuvala ngokuphelele, avumela igazi le-venous ukuba liphinde liye emaphethelweni, okuholele ekwandeni kwengcindezi emilenzeni, ngenxa yesenzo samandla adonsela phansi kanye nokuvela kokuvuvukala.

Yiziphi izinto eziyingozi

Amacala lapho kunengozi enkulu yokuhlushwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-venous yilawa:

• Ukukhulelwa nokusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zomlomo, ezingakhulisa izifo ezingama-venous ezingamahlalakhona, njengoba ama-estrogens ekhulisa ukungena kwemithambo yegazi futhi neprogesterone ikhuthaza ukwanda;
• Ukukhuluphala;
• Ukuma isikhathi eside sokuma;
• Ukuhlala phansi;
• Umlando womndeni wemithambo ye-varicose noma ukungasebenzi kahle okungamahlalakhona kwama-venous;
• Umlando wangaphambilini wokuhlukumezeka emlenzeni ongezansi othintekile;
• Umlando we-thrombophlebitis.

Yini ukuxilongwa

Ngokuvamile, ukuxilongwa kuqukethe ukuhlolwa komlando wezokwelapha womuntu siqu nowomndeni, ukuhlolwa kwezici zobungozi ezihambisanayo nokuhlaziywa kobukhona bezinye izifo nobude bezimpawu. Ukuhlolwa komzimba kwenziwa futhi ukuthola izimpawu ezifana ne-hyperpigmentation, ukuba khona kwemithambo ye-varicose, ukuvuvukala, i-eczema noma izilonda ezisebenzayo noma eziphilisiwe, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi angasebenzisa izindlela zokuxilonga, njenge-eco-color doppler, okuyindlela eyinhloko yokuhlola ngemuva kokuhlolwa komtholampilo, okuvumela ukutholwa kokungasebenzi kahle kwama-venous venous noma ukuvinjelwa okungapheli. Kungasetshenziswa inqubo ebizwa nge-venous plethysmography, engasetshenziswa njengesivivinyo esilinganayo sokulinganisa ukuhlola ukukhubazeka komsebenzi we-venous.

Lapho ukuxilongwa kunganqamuki, kungadingeka ukuthi ubhekane nokuhlolwa okuhlaselayo, okubizwa nge-phlebography.

Yini okufanele uyigweme

Ukuze ugweme noma unciphise izimpawu nokuvikela ukuthi lesi sifo singabi kubi, umuntu kufanele agweme ukuma amahora amaningi noma ukuhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo isikhathi eside, agweme impilo yokuhlala phansi, ukuhlala elangeni isikhathi eside, izindawo zokugeza ezishisayo, ama-sauna nokugwema ukugqoka izithende noma izicathulo ezingajulile kakhulu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kuzoncika ebukhulwini besifo futhi kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kokucindezelwa noma amasokisi anwebekayo, akhuthaza ukubuyiswa kabusha kwe-edema futhi avimbele ukwakheka kwayo, anciphise ubukhulu be-venous futhi andise isivinini sokugeleza, anciphise ukuphuma kwegazi lapho umuntu emi. Thola ukuthi ama-compression stockings asebenza kanjani.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angaphinde anikeze amakhambi e-venotonic, njenge-hesperidin ne-diosmin, ngokwesibonelo, ikakhulukazi ukukhululeka kwezimpawu nokuncipha kwenqubo yokuvuvukala kwama-valve. La makhambi akhulisa ithoni ye-venous, anciphisa ukungena kwe-capillary futhi asebenze odongeni lwe-venous nama-valve, evimbela i-venous reflux. Ziphinde zikhuthaze ukwenziwa ngcono kokugeleza kwe-lymphatic futhi zibe nesenzo sokulwa nokuvuvukala.

Kwezinye izimo kungadingeka ukwenza i-sclerotherapy, uma umuntu enemithambo yesicabucabu nokuhlinzwa, uma enemithambo ye-varicose, ukuze avimbele lesi sifo ukuthi singakhuli.

Ukuze ukwelashwa kuphumelele ngokwengeziwe, umuntu kufanele agcine isisindo esinempilo, aphakamise izinyawo, noma nini lapho ehlezi, agweme ukuma nokuma futhi enze ukuzivocavoca umzimba.