Ukuzitholela impilo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa

Noma ngabe uke waya kodokotela abaningi, wazi okuningi ngezimpawu zakho nomlando wezempilo kunanoma ngubani omunye umuntu. Abahlinzeki bakho bezempilo bathembele kuwe ukuthi ubatshele izinto okudingeka bazazi.

Ukuba nempilo ekuhlinzweni kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukusebenza nokutakula kwakho kuhamba kahle. Ngezansi kukhona amathiphu nezikhumbuzi.

Tshela odokotela abazobandakanyeka ekuhlinzeni kwakho mayelana:

• Noma ikuphi ukusabela noma ukungezwani komzimba oye waba nakho kumithi, ukudla, amateyipu esikhumba, ukunamathela, iodine noma ezinye izixazululo zokuhlanza isikhumba, noma i-latex
• Ukusebenzisa kwakho utshwala (ukuphuza iziphuzo ezingaphezu kwezingu-1 noma ezi-2 ngosuku)
• Izinkinga owawunazo ngaphambili ngokuhlinzwa noma nge-anesthesia
• Amahlule egazi noma izinkinga zokopha osuke waba nazo
• Izinkinga zakamuva zamazinyo, njengokutheleleka noma ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo
• Ukusebenzisa kwakho osikilidi noma ugwayi

Uma uthola umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, umkhuhlane, ukuphuma kwe-herpes noma esinye isifo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, shayela udokotela ohlinzayo ngokushesha. Ukuhlinzwa kwakho kungadinga ukuthi kuhlelwe kabusha.

Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho, uzodinga ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba.

• Lokhu kungenziwa udokotela wakho ohlinzayo noma udokotela wakho oyinhloko.
• Ungadinga ukuvakashela uchwepheshe onakekela izinkinga ezinjengesifo sikashukela, isifo samaphaphu, noma isifo senhliziyo.
• Zama ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa okungenani amasonto ama-2 noma ama-3 ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Ngaleyo ndlela, odokotela bakho bangakunakekela noma yiziphi izinkinga zezokwelapha ongahle ube nazo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho.

Ezinye izibhedlela zizophinde zikuvakashele nomhlinzeki wokubulala izinzwa esibhedlela noma ushayelwe ucingo ngumhlengikazi wokubulala izinzwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

• Uzobuzwa imibuzo eminingi ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha.
• Ungase futhi ube ne-x-ray yesifuba, izivivinyo zebhu, noma i-electrocardiogram (ECG) eyalelwe ngumhlinzeki we-anesthesia, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo, noma umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Letha uhlu lwemithi ohamba nayo njalo uma ubona umhlinzeki. Lokhu kufaka phakathi imishanguzo oyithenge ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela nemithi ongayiphuzi nsuku zonke. Faka imininingwane mayelana nomthamo nokuthi uyiphuza kangaki imithi yakho.

Tshela nabahlinzeki bakho nganoma yimaphi amavithamini, izithasiselo, amaminerali, noma imithi yemvelo oyiphuzayo.

Emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kungadingeka ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imishanguzo ebeka engcupheni yokopha phakathi nokuhlinzwa. Imithi ifaka:

• Ama-NSAIDS afana ne-aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Naprosyn, Aleve)
• Ama-thinner egazi afana ne-warfarin (Coumadin), i-dabigatran (i-Pradaxa), i-rivaroxaban powder (i-Xarelto), i-apixaban (i-Eliquis), i-clopidogrel (i-Plavix)
• Uvithamini E

Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yimiphi imithi okufanele uyithathe ngosuku lokuhlinzwa kwakho.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, isifo senhliziyo, noma ezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo kungenzeka ukuthi ubonane nodokotela abakwelapha kulezi zinkinga. Ingcuphe yakho yezinkinga ngemuva kokuhlinzwa izokwehla uma isifo sakho sikashukela nezinye izimo zezokwelapha zilawulwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Ungahle ungakwazi ukuthola umsebenzi wamazinyo izinyanga ezi-3 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okuthile (ukubuyiselwa okuhlanganyelwe noma ukuhlinzwa kwe-valve yenhliziyo). Ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuhlela umsebenzi wakho wamazinyo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Buza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuthi kufanele ube nini nomsebenzi wamazinyo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Uma ubhema, udinga ukuyeka. Cela usizo kumhlinzeki wakho. Ukubhema kuzokwehlisa ukuphulukiswa kwakho ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Tshela bonke abahlinzeki bakho ukuthi uyahlinzwa. Bangaphakamisa ushintsho emithini yakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho.

Ukunakekelwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa - ukuthola impilo

I-Neumayer L, Ghalyaie N. Izimiso zokuhlinzwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa nokusebenza. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa: Isisekelo Sebhayoloji Sokuzijwayeza Kwamanje Kokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 10.

USmith SF, uDuell DJ, uMartin BC, u-Aebersold M, uGonzalez L.Ukunakekelwa kokusebenza. Ku: Smith SF, uDuell DJ, Martin BC, Gonzalez L, Aebersold M, abahleli. Amakhono Wabahlengikazi Abasemtholampilo: Okuyisisekelo Kumakhono Athuthukile. Umhlaka 9. ENew York, NY: Pearson; 2016: isahluko 26.

• Ukuhlinzwa