Ukuhlanza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane

Amagciwane avela kumuntu angatholakala kunoma iyiphi into umuntu ayithintile noma kumishini esetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokunakekelwa komuntu. Amanye amagciwane angaphila izinyanga ezingama-5 endaweni eyomile.

Amagciwane kunoma iyiphi indawo angadlula kuwe noma komunye umuntu. Ukuhlanza kusiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane.

Indawo osebenzela kuyo inezinqubomgomo mayelana nokuthi ungakuhlanza kanjani:

• Amakamelo eziguli
• Ukuchitheka noma ukungcoliswa
• Izimpahla nemishini esebenza kabusha

Qala ngokugqoka okokuvikela (PPE) okulungile. Indawo osebenzela kuyo inenqubomgomo noma imihlahlandlela yokuthi ugqokani. Lezi zinqubomgomo zingahluka ngokuya ngokuthi ugeza kuphi esibhedlela nokuthi hlobo luni lokugula okungenzeka ukuthi bekukhona isiguli. I-PPE ifaka amagilavu ​​futhi, lapho kudingeka, ingubo, izembozo zezicathulo, nesifihla-buso. Hlanza izandla zakho njalo ngaphambi kokufaka amagilavu ​​nangemva kokukhipha amagilavu.

Uma ususa amashidi ombhede namathawula:

• Zibambe zisuke emzimbeni wakho futhi UNGAZIZAMISIKI.
• Bheka izinaliti nezinye izinto ezibukhali.
• UNGABEKI amashidi namathawula phansi kwenye indawo egumbini. Kubeke esitsheni esifanele.
• Izinto ezimanzi noma ezimanzi kufanele zingene esitsheni esingeke sivuvu.

Hlanza ojantshi bombhede, ifenisha, ucingo, amalambu okushaya ucingo, izinkinobho zeminyango, amaswishi kagesi, indlu yokugezela, nazo zonke ezinye izinto nezindawo ezisegumbini. Futhi hlanza phansi, kufaka phakathi nefenisha. Sebenzisa isisombululo sokubulala amagciwane noma sokuhlanza indawo osebenzela kuyo ukwenza lezi zinhloso.

Faka ngokucophelela noma yikuphi ukubola noma izinaliti esitsheni esibukhali.

Uma uhlanza phansi, shintsha uketshezi lokuhlanza njalo ngehora. Sebenzisa i-mop entsha nsuku zonke.

Uma indawo osebenza kuyo ingenalo iqembu lokuphendula lokuchitha igazi noma okunye uketshezi lomzimba, uzodinga lezi zinto ukuhlanza ukuchitheka:

• Amaphepha wephepha.
• Isixazululo se-bleach esinciphile (qiniseka ukuthi uyazi ukuthi ungasenza kanjani lesi sixazululo).
• Isikhwama seBiohazard.
• Amagilavu ​​enjoloba.
• Ukuphoqelela ukucosha okuhlabayo noma ingilazi ephukile. Ungalokothi usebenzise izandla zakho, noma ngabe uzobe ugqoke amagilavu.

Qiniseka ukuthi ugqoke amagilavu, ingubo, imaski noma izicathulo ezifanelekile zohlobo lokuchitheka oluhlanzayo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlanza, maka indawo ochitheke kuyo ngetheyiphu noma izithiyo ukuze kungangeni muntu endaweni noma kushelele. Bese:

• Mboza ukuchitheka ngamathawula wephepha.
• Futha amathawula ngesixazululo se-bleach bese ulinda imizuzu engama-20.
• Thatha amathawula uwafake esikhwameni se-biohazard.
• Faka ngokucophelela ingilazi ephihliziwe noma ubukhali esitsheni esibukhali.
• Sebenzisa amathawula wephepha amasha ukusula indawo ngesisombululo se-bleach. Kubeke esikhwameni se-biohazard uma usuqedile.
• Phonsa amagilavu ​​akho, ingubo, nezembozo zezicathulo esikhwameni se-biohazard.
• Geza izandla zakho.

Lapho uhlanza ukuchitheka kwegazi okukhulu, sebenzisa isisombululo esivunyelwe ukubulala noma yimaphi amagciwane anjenge-hepatitis.

Hlanza izandla zakho njalo ngemuva kokukhumula amagilavu.

Izinqubo zokubulala amagciwane

I-Calfee DP. Ukuvimbela nokulawulwa kwezifo ezihambisana nokunakekelwa kwempilo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 266.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Ukubulala amagciwane nokubulala inzalo. www.cdc.gov/infectioncontrol/guidelines/disinfection/index.html. Kubuyekezwe uMeyi 24, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 22, 2019.

UQuinn MM, uHenneberger PK; Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuphepha Nezempilo Emsebenzini (NIOSH), et al. Ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane ezindaweni ezivikelekile kwezempilo: ekubhekaneni nohlaka oluhlanganisiwe lokutheleleka nokuvimbela ukugula emsebenzini. Ngingu-J Ukulawulwa Kokutheleleka. 2015; 43 (5): 424-434.I-PMID: 25792102 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25792102.

• Amagciwane Nenhlanzeko
• Ukulawulwa Kokutheleleka