I-potassium yegazi ephansi

Izinga eliphansi le-potassium egazini yisimo lapho inani le-potassium egazini liphansi kunokujwayelekile. Igama lezokwelapha lalesi simo yi-hypokalemia.

I-Potassium i-electrolyte (amaminerali). Kuyadingeka ukuze amaseli asebenze kahle. Uthola i-potassium ngokudla. Izinso zisusa i-potassium eyeqile ngohlelo lomchamo ukugcina ibhalansi efanelekile yamaminerali emzimbeni.

Izimbangela ezivamile ze-potassium yegazi ephansi zifaka:

• Imithi, efana ne-diuretics (amaphilisi amanzi), ama-antibiotics athile
• Uhudo noma ukuhlanza
• Izinkinga zokudla (njenge-bulimia)
• I-Hyperaldosteronism
• Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-laxative, okungadala isifo sohudo
• Isifo sezinso esingalapheki
• Izinga le-magnesium eliphansi
• Ukujuluka
• Ukuphazamiseka kofuzo, njengokukhubazeka kwe-hypokalemic periodic, i-Bartter syndrome

Ukwehla okuncane kwezinga le-potassium ngokuvamile akubangeli zimpawu, ezingaba mnene, futhi zingafaka:

• Ukuqunjelwa
• Ukuzwa ukushaya kwenhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• Ukukhathala
• Ukulimala kwemisipha
• Ubuthakathaka bemisipha noma ama-spasms
• Ukulimala noma ukuba ndikindiki

Ukwehla okukhulu ezingeni le-potassium kungaholela kwizigqi zenhliziyo ezingavamile, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesifo senhliziyo. Lokhu kungakwenza uzizwe unekhanda elincane noma uqulekile. Izinga eliphansi kakhulu le-potassium lingadala nokuthi inhliziyo yakho ime.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzo-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola izinga lakho le-potassium. Ububanzi obujwayelekile bungu-3.7 kuye ku-5.2 mEq / L (3.7 kuye ku-5.2 mmol / L).

Olunye uvivinyo lwegazi lunga-oda ukubheka amazinga we:

• Ishukela, i-magnesium, i-calcium, i-sodium, ne-phosphorus
• Indlala yegilo
• I-Aldosterone

I-electrocardiogram (ECG) yokuhlola inhliziyo nayo ingenziwa.

Uma isimo sakho simnene, umhlinzeki wakho kungenzeka anikeze amaphilisi e-potassium omlomo. Uma isimo sakho sinzima, kungadingeka ukuthi uthole i-potassium ngomthambo (IV).

Uma udinga isisu, umhlinzeki wakho anga:

• Shintshela kufomu eligcina i-potassium emzimbeni. Lolu hlobo lwe-diuretic lubizwa ngokuthi yi-potassium-sparing.
• Nikeza i-potassium eyengeziwe ongayiphuza nsuku zonke.

Ukudla ukudla okunothe nge-potassium kungasiza ekwelapheni nasekuvimbeleni izinga eliphansi le-potassium. Lokhu kudla kufaka:

• Ukotapeya
• Amazambane abhakiwe
• Ubhanana
• Igatsha
• Izaqathe
• Inyama yenkomo ephekiwe
• Ubisi
• Amawolintshi
• Ibhitela lamantongomane
• Uphizi nobhontshisi
• Uhlobo lwenhlanzi
• Izimila zasolwandle
• Isipinashi
• Utamatisi
• Amagciwane kakolweni

Ukuthatha izithako ze-potassium kungalungisa inkinga. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele, ukwehla okukhulu ezingeni le-potassium kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zesigqi senhliziyo ezingabulala.

Ezimweni ezinzima, ukukhubazeka okusongela impilo kungavela, njengokukhubazeka kwe-hypokalemic periodic.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo uma uhlanza noma ube nohudo ngokweqile, noma uma uthatha isisu futhi unezimpawu ze-hypokalemia.

I-potassium - iphansi; I-potassium yegazi ephansi; I-Hypokalemia

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

Intaba DB. Ukuphazamiseka kwebhalansi ye-potassium. Ku: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, ama-eds. IBrenner neRector's The Kidney. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 18.

Seifter JL. Izinkinga ze-potassium. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 117.