I-Cryptosporidium enteritis

I-Cryptosporidium enteritis ukutheleleka kwamathumbu amancane okubanga isifo sohudo. I-cryptosporidium yama-parasite ibangela lokhu kutheleleka.

I-Cryptosporidium isanda kuthathwa njengesizathu sohudo emhlabeni wonke kuyo yonke iminyaka yobudala. Kunomphumela omkhulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, kufaka phakathi:

• Abantu abathatha imishanguzo ukucindezela amasosha abo omzimba
• Abantu abane-HIV / AIDS
• Abamukeli bokufakelwa kabusha

Kula maqembu, lesi sifo asikhathazi nje kuphela, kepha singaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu kwemisipha nomzimba (ukusaphaza) nokungondleki kahle.

Ingcuphe enkulu ukuphuza amanzi angcoliswe indle (indle). Abantu abasengozini enkulu bafaka:

• Abaphathi bezilwane
• Abantu abasondelene kakhulu nabantu abanegciwane
• Izingane ezincane

Ukuqhamuka kuye kwaxhunyaniswa ne:

• Ukuphuza emanzini angcolile omphakathi
• Ukuphuza i-cider engasetshenziswanga
• Ukubhukuda emachibini nasemachibini angcolile

Okunye ukuqubuka kube kukhulu kakhulu.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka zifaka:

• Ukuqunjelwa esiswini
• Uhudo, oluhlala lunamanzi, alunagazi, lukhulu kakhulu, futhi luvela kaningi ngosuku
• Ukugula okujwayelekile (malaise)
• Ukungondleki kanye nokwehlisa isisindo (ezimweni ezinzima)
• Isicanucanu

Lezi zivivinyo zingenziwa:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Antibody ukubona ukuthi i-cryptosporidium isesitokisini yini
• I-biopsy yamathumbu (okungajwayelekile)
• Ukuhlolwa kwendle ngamasu akhethekile (ukubala kwe-AFB)
• Ukuhlolwa kwendle kusetshenziswa isibonakhulu ukubheka izimuncagazi namaqanda azo

Kunezindlela zokwelapha eziningana ze-cryptosporidium enteritis.

Imithi efana ne-nitazoxanide isetshenzisiwe ezinganeni nakubantu abadala. Eminye imithi kwesinye isikhathi esetshenziswayo ifaka phakathi:

• Atovaquone
• I-Paromomycin

Le mithi ivame ukusiza isikhashana nje. Kuvamile ukuthi ukutheleleka kubuye.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Kubantu abane-HIV / AIDS, lokhu kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-antiviral therapy esebenza kakhulu. Ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo lwezokwelapha kungaholela ekuthethelelweni okuphelele kwe-cryptosporidium enteritis.

Kubantu abaphilile, ukutheleleka kuzophela, kepha kungahlala inyanga. Kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, isifo sohudo sesikhathi eside singadala ukwehla kwesisindo nokungondleki.

Lezi zinkinga zingenzeka:

• Ukuvuvukala komgudu wenyongo
• Ukuvuvukala kwe-gallbladder
• Ukuvuvukala kwesibindi (hepatitis)
• I-Malabsorption (azanele izakhamzimba ezithathwa emgodini wamathumbu)
• Ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe (pancreatitis)
• Ukulahleka kwesisindo somzimba esidala ukuba mncane ngokweqile nobuthakathaka (ukuchitha isifo)

Thintana nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma uba nohudo lwamanzi olungapheli ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi uma unesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela somzimba esibuthakathaka.

Ukuhlanzeka nokuhlanzeka okufanele, kubandakanya nokugeza izandla, yizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvikela lokhu kugula.

Izihlungi ezithile zamanzi nazo zinganciphisa ubungozi ngokuhlunga amaqanda e-cryptosporidium. Noma kunjalo, ama-pores esihlungi kufanele abe mancane kuno-1 micron ukuze asebenze kahle. Uma unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, cela umhlinzeki wakho uma udinga ukubilisa amanzi akho.

I-Cryptosporidiosis

• I-Cryptosporidium - umzimba
• Izitho zohlelo lokugaya ukudla

I-Huston CD. Iprotozoa yamathumbu. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. Sleisenger kanye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 113.

UWarren CA, uLima AAM. I-Cryptosporidiosis. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 329.

I-AC emhlophe. I-Cryptosporidiosis (Izinhlobo ze-Cryptosporidium). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 282.