I-Erythema Multiforme: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-erythema multiforme
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Erythema multiforme ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba okubonakala ngokuba khona kwamabala abomvu namabhamuza asakazeka emzimbeni wonke, avele kakhulu ezandleni, ezingalweni, ezinyaweni nasemilenzeni. Ubukhulu bezilonda buyehluka, bufinyelela amasentimitha amaningana, futhi kuvame ukunyamalala ngemuva kwamasonto angaba ngu-4.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-erythema multiforme kusungulwa ngudokotela wesikhumba ngokususelwa ekuhlolweni kwezilonda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izivivinyo ezihambisanayo zingakhonjiswa ukubheka ukuthi ngabe imbangela ye-erythema iyatheleleka yini, futhi kungacelwa nomthamo we-Reactive Protein C.

Izimpawu ze-erythema multiforme

Uphawu olukhulu lwe-erythema multiforme ukuvela kwezilonda noma amabhamuza abomvu esikhunjeni asatshalaliswa ngokulingana emzimbeni wonke, avela kaningi ezingalweni, emilenzeni, ezandleni noma ezinyaweni. Ezinye izimpawu ezibonisa i-erythema multiforme yilezi:

• Amanxeba ayindilinga esikhunjeni;
• Ukulunywa;
• Imfiva;
• Malaise;
• Ukukhathala;
• Ukopha ngokulimala;
• Ukukhathala;
• Ubuhlungu obuhlangene;
• Kunzima ukondla.

Kuvamile nokuthi izilonda zivele emlonyeni, ikakhulukazi uma i-erythema multiforme ivela ngenxa yokutheleleka ngegciwane le-herpes.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-erythema multiforme kwenziwa ngudokotela wesikhumba ngokubheka izimpawu ezichazwe ngumuntu nokuhlola izilonda zesikhumba. Kungadingeka futhi ukwenza izivivinyo ezihambisanayo zaselebhu ukubheka ukuthi ngabe imbangela ye-erythema iyathathelana yini, kuyadingeka kulezi zimo ukusetshenziswa kwama-antivirals noma ama-antibiotics, ngokwesibonelo. Thola ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-Erythema multiforme iwuphawu lokuphendula kwamasosha omzimba futhi ingenzeka ngenxa yokungezwani komzimba nezidakamizwa noma ukudla, ukutheleleka kwamagciwane noma igciwane, igciwane leHerpes okuyigciwane elihlotshaniswa kakhulu nalokhu kuvuvukala futhi liholele ekubonakaleni kwezilonda emlonyeni. Yazi izimpawu ze-herpes emlonyeni nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-erythema multiforme kwenziwa ngenhloso yokuqeda imbangela nokuqeda izimpawu. Ngakho-ke, uma i-erythema ibangelwa ukusabela kumuthi noma ekudleni okuthile, kunconywa ukuthi umise futhi ubuyisele lowo muthi, ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha, noma ungakudli ukudla okubangela ukungezwani komzimba.

Uma kwenzeka i-erythema ingenxa yokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics kunconywa ngokusho kwamagciwane abhekene nokuvuvukala, futhi uma kubangelwa igciwane le-herpes, ngokwesibonelo, ukusetshenziswa kwama-antivirals, njenge-Acyclovir yomlomo, okufanele kuthathwe ngokuya ngesincomo sezokwelapha.

Ukuqeda ukungakhululeki okubangelwa amanxeba namabhamuza esikhunjeni, ukucindezela kwamanzi abandayo kungasetshenziswa khona lapho. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-erythema multiforme.