I-Cranial mononeuropathy III - uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela

Lolu hlobo lwesifo sikashukela se-cranial mononeuropathy III luyinkinga yesifo sikashukela. Kubangela ukubona kabili kanye nejwabu leso.

I-Mononeuropathy isho ukuthi kulimale inzwa eyodwa kuphela. Lesi sifo sithinta inzwa yesithathu ye-cranial kugebhezi. Le ngenye yezinzwa ze-cranial ezilawula ukunyakaza kwamehlo.

Lolu hlobo lokulimala kungenzeka kanye ne-peripheral neuropathy yesifo sikashukela. I-Cranial mononeuropathy III yisifo se-cranial nerve esivame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela. Kungenxa yokulimala kwemithambo yegazi emincane eyondla inzwa.

I-Cranial mononeuropathy III nayo ingenzeka kubantu abangenaso isifo sikashukela.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Umbono ophindwe kabili
• Ukudonsa ijwabu leso elilodwa (ptosis)
• Ubuhlungu obuzungeze iso nesiphongo

I-Neuropathy ivame ukukhula ngaphakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-7 zokuqala kobuhlungu.

Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kuzocacisa ukuthi ngabe kuphela inzwa yesithathu ethintekile noma uma eminye imithambo ilimele. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Amehlo angahambelani
• Ukusabela kwabafundi okuvame ukujwayelekile

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukuthola umphumela ongaba khona kwezinye izingxenye zesistimu yezinzwa. Ngokuya ngesizathu esisolwayo, ungahle udinge:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• Uvivinyo lokubheka imithambo yegazi ebuchosheni (i-cerebral angiogram, i-CT angiogram, i-MR angiogram)
• I-MRI noma i-CT scan yobuchopho
• Thepha umgogodla (ukubhoboza i-lumbar)

Ungadinga ukuthunyelwa kudokotela ogxile ezinkingeni zombono ezihlobene nezinzwa esweni (i-neuro-ophthalmologist).

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile ukulungisa ukulimala kwezinzwa.

Ukwelashwa okusiza izimpawu kungafaka:

• Vala ukulawula izinga likashukela egazini
• I-eye patch noma izingilazi ezinama-prism ukunciphisa umbono ophindwe kabili
• Imithi yezinhlungu
• Ukwelashwa kwama-antiplatelet
• Ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa ukujija kwejwabu leso noma amehlo angahambelani

Abanye abantu bangalulama ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Ukubikezela kuhle. Abantu abaningi baba ngcono ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezi-6. Kodwa-ke, abanye abantu banobuthakathaka obuhlala njalo bemisipha yeso.

Izinkinga zingafaka:

• Ijwabu leso elihlala njalo ligobekile
• Umbono unomphela uyashintsha

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unombono ophindwe kabili futhi awusuki emizuzwini embalwa, ikakhulukazi uma nawe ujule ngokwejwabu leso.

Ukulawula izinga likashukela egazini kunganciphisa ubungozi bokuba nalesi sifo.

Isifo sikashukela sesithathu sesifo sikashukela; Ukunciphisa abafundi ukukhubazeka kwesibindi se-cranial yesithathu; I-Ocular diabetic neuropathy

• Isistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi nesistimu yezinzwa ezungezayo

UBrownlee M, Aiello LP, uSun JK, uCooper ME, uFeldman EL, uPlutzky J, uBoulton AJM. Izinkinga zesifo sikashukela. Ku: Melmed S, Auchus, RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, abahleli. Incwadi kaWilliams ye-Endocrinology. Umhlaka 14. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 37.

UGuluma K. Diplopia. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 18.

I-Stettler BA. Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo nobuchopho be-cranial. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 95.