Ukulunywa kwezilwane - ukuzinakekela

Ukulunywa isilwane kungaphuka, kubhoboze, noma kudabule isikhumba. Ukulunywa yizilwane okuphula isikhumba kukubeka engcupheni yokutheleleka.

Iningi lokulunywa kwezilwane livela ezifuyweni. Ukulunywa yinja kujwayelekile futhi kuvame ukwenzeka ezinganeni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabantu abadala, izingane zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zilunywe ebusweni, ekhanda, noma entanyeni.

Ukulunywa kwekati akuvamile kepha kunengozi enkulu yokutheleleka. Amazinyo ekati made futhi abukhali, okungadala izilonda ezijulile zokubhoboza. Iningi lezinye izilwane ezilumayo zidalwa yizilwane eziphambukayo noma zasendle, njengama-skunks, ama-raccoon, izimpungushe namalulwane.

Ukulunywa okubanga isilonda sokubhoboza amathuba okutheleleka. Ezinye izilwane zinegciwane elingadala amarabi. Amarabi ayivelakancane kodwa angabulala.

Ubuhlungu, ukopha, ukuba ndikindiki nokushosholoza kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isilwane esilumayo.

Ukuluma nakho kungaholela ku:

• Ukuqhekeka noma ukusikeka okukhulu esikhunjeni, noma ngaphandle kokopha
• Ukugquma (ukushintsha kwesikhumba)
• Ukuchoboza ukulimala okungadala izinyembezi zomzimba ezinzima kanye nesibazi
• Amanxeba okubhoboza
• I-tendon noma ukulimala okuhlangene okuholela ekunciphiseni ukunyakaza nokusebenza kwezicubu ezilimele

Ngenxa yengozi yokutheleleka, kufanele ubone umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo kungakapheli amahora angama-24 nganoma yikuphi ukuluma okuphula isikhumba. Uma unakekela umuntu olunywe:

• Hlisa umoya futhi umqinisekise lowo muntu.
• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi ngaphambi kokulapha inxeba.
• Uma isilonda sopha, gqoka amagilavu ​​e-latex uma unawo.
• Geza izandla zakho futhi ngemuva kwalokho.

Ukunakekela isilonda:

• Misa isilonda ekopha ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi eqondile ngendwangu ehlanzekile neyomile.
• Geza isilonda. Sebenzisa insipho emnene namanzi afudumele afudumele. Hlanza ukuluma imizuzu emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5.
• Faka umuthi wama-antibacterial esilondeni. Lokhu kungasiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka.
• Gqoka ibhandishi elomile, eliyinyumba.
• Uma ukuluma kusentanyeni, ekhanda, ebusweni, esandleni, eminweni, noma ezinyaweni, shayela umhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo.

Ngamanxeba ajulile, ungadinga imithungo. Umhlinzeki angakunika ukudubula ngqi uma ungazange ube nakho eminyakeni emihlanu edlule. Ungadinga futhi ukuthatha ama-antibiotics. Uma ukutheleleka sekusakazekile, ungathola ama-antibiotics ngomthambo (IV). Ngokulunywa kabi, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze ulungise umonakalo.

Kufanele ushayele ukulawulwa kwezilwane noma amaphoyisa endawo uma ulunywa yi:

• Isilwane esiziphatha ngendlela eyinqaba
• Isilwane noma isilwane esingakaze sigonyelwe amarabi
• Isilwane esilahlekile noma sasendle

Batshele ukuthi isilwane sibukeka kanjani nokuthi sikuphi. Bazonquma ukuthi ngabe isilwane sidinga ukuthunjwa yini futhi sihlukaniswe.

Iningi lezilwane ezilumayo lizophulukisa ngaphandle kokuthola ukutheleleka noma ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezicubu. Amanye amanxeba azodinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuhlanzwe kahle futhi kuvalwe kahle, futhi noma ukulunywa okuncane kungadinga ukuthungwa. Ukulunywa okujulile noma okubanzi kungaholela ekuqubukeni okukhulu.

Izinkinga ezivela emanxebeni okuluma zifaka:

• Ukutheleleka okusakazeka ngokushesha
• Ukulimala kwamathenda noma amalunga

Ukulunywa kwesilwane kungenzeka ukuthi kutheleleke kubantu abane:

• Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yemithi noma izifo
• Isifo sikashukela
• Isifo semithambo yegazi (i-arteriosclerosis, noma ukusakazeka okungafanele)

Ukuthola amarabi ngemuva kokulunywa kungakuvikela kulesi sifo.

Ukuvimbela ukulunywa yizilwane:

• Fundisa izingane ukuthi zingasondeli ezilwaneni ezingaziwa.
• Musa ukucasula noma ukuhlekisa izilwane.
• Ungasondeli esilwaneni esisebenza ngendlela exakile noma enolaka. Kungaba namarabi. Ungazami ukubamba isilwane ngokwakho.

Izilwane zasendle nezilwane ezifuywayo ezingaziwa kungenzeka zithwele amarabi. Uma ulunywe yisilwane sasendle noma esilahlekile, xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo. Bona umhlinzeki wakho kungakapheli amahora angama-24 nganoma yikuphi ukulunywa okuphula isikhumba.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho noma uye egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo uma:

• Kukhona ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, noma ubovu obukhipha enxebeni.
• Ukuluma kusekhanda, ebusweni, entanyeni, ezandleni, noma ezinyaweni.
• Ukuluma kujulile noma kukhulu.
• Ubona imisipha noma ithambo eliveziwe.
• Awuqinisekile ukuthi isilonda sidinga umthungo.
• Ukopha akupheli ngemuva kwemizuzu embalwa. Ukopha okungathi sína, shayela ku-911 noma inombolo ephuthumayo yendawo.
• Awukaze udutshulwe yi-tetanus eminyakeni emihlanu.

Ukulunywa - izilwane - ukuzinakekela

• Ukulunywa kwezilwane
• Ukulunywa kwezilwane
• Ukulunywa kwezilwane - usizo lokuqala - uchungechunge

U-Eilbert WP. Ukulunywa kweMammalia. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 54.

IGoldstein EJC, i-Abrahamian FM. Ukulunywa. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 315.

• Ukulunywa Kwezilwane