Ungazinakekela kanjani izilonda zengcindezi

Isilonda sengcindezi yindawo yesikhumba ephuka lapho okuthile kuqhubeka nokuhlikihla noma ukucindezela esikhunjeni.

Izilonda zengcindezi zenzeka lapho kunengcindezi enkulu esikhumbeni isikhathi eside kakhulu. Lokhu kunciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi endaweni. Ngaphandle kwegazi elanele, isikhumba singafa futhi kungavela isilonda.

Kungenzeka ukuthi ube nesifo sengcindezi uma:

• Sebenzisa isihlalo esinamasondo noma uhlale embhedeni isikhathi eside
• Ungumuntu omdala osekhulile
• Ayikwazi ukuhambisa izingxenye ezithile zomzimba wakho ngaphandle kosizo
• Yiba nesifo esithinta ukugeleza kwegazi, kufaka phakathi isifo sikashukela noma isifo semithambo
• Yiba nesifo i-Alzheimer noma esinye isimo esithinta isimo sakho sengqondo
• Yiba nesikhumba esintekenteke
• Ayikwazi ukulawula isinye sakho noma amathumbu
• Ungatholi umsoco owanele

Izilonda zengcindezi zihlukaniswe ukuqina kwezimpawu. Isigaba I yisigaba esimnene. Isigaba IV sibi kakhulu.

• Isigaba I: Indawo ebomvu, ebuhlungu esikhunjeni engaphenduki ibe mhlophe lapho icindezelwe. Lesi yisibonakaliso sokuthi kungenzeka kube nesilonda sengcindezi. Isikhumba singafudumala noma sipholile, siqine noma sithambe.
• Isigaba II: Isikhunta sesikhumba noma sakha isilonda esivulekile. Indawo ezungeze isilonda kungenzeka ibomvu futhi icasuke.
• Isigaba III: Isikhumba manje siveza imbobo evulekile, eshonile ebizwa ngokuthi i-crater. Izicubu ezingezansi kwesikhumba zilimele. Ungakwazi ukubona amafutha omzimba emgodini.
• Isigaba IV: Isilonda sengcindezi sesijule kakhulu kangangokuba kukhona ukulimala kwemisipha nethambo, futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuya ematendeni nasemalungeni.

Kunezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zezilonda zengcindezi ezingangeni ezigabeni.

• Izilonda ezimbozwe esikhunjeni esifile ezinombala ophuzi, onsundu, oluhlaza okotshani noma onsundu Isikhumba esifile senza kube nzima ukusho ukuthi sijule kangakanani isilonda. Lolu hlobo lwesilonda "aluneme."
• Izilonda zengcindezi ezikhula ezicutshini ezijulile ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukulimala okujulile kwezicubu. Indawo ingahle ibe nsomi emnyama noma imaroon. Kungase kube khona ibhamuza eligcwele igazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lolu hlobo lokulimala kwesikhumba lungasheshe lube yisifo sengcindezi sesigaba III noma IV.

Izilonda zengcindezi zivame ukwakheka lapho isikhumba sihlanganisa izindawo ezinamathambo, njengeyakho:

• Izinqe
• Indololwane
• Izinqe
• Izithende
• Amaqakala
• Amahlombe
• Emuva
• Ngemuva kwekhanda

Izilonda zesigaba I noma II zivame ukuphola uma zinakekelwa ngokucophelela. Izilonda zeSigaba III no-IV kunzima ukuzelapha futhi kungathatha isikhathi eside ukuphola. Nakhu ukuthi unakekela kanjani ingcindezi ekhaya.

Yehlisa ingcindezi endaweni.

• Sebenzisa imicamelo ekhethekile, amakhushini amagwebu, amabhuzu, noma omatilasi ukunciphisa ingcindezi. Amanye amapayipi agcwaliswa ngamanzi noma emoyeni ukusiza ukusekela nokuqinisa indawo. Uhlobo luni lomcamelo owusebenzisayo lincike enxebeni lakho nokuthi ulele noma usesihlalweni esinamasondo. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinqumo ezingakulungela wena, kufaka phakathi ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo nezinhlobo zempahla.
• Shintsha izikhundla kaningi. Uma uhamba ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile, zama ukushintsha ukuma kwakho njalo ngemizuzu engu-15. Uma ulele, kufanele ususwe cishe njalo emahoreni amabili.

Nakekela isilonda njengokuyalelwa ngumhlinzeki wakho. Gcina isilonda sihlanzekile ukuvikela ukutheleleka. Hlanza isilonda njalo uma ushintsha okokugqoka.

• Ngokwesigaba engibuhlungu kuso, ungageza le ndawo ngobumnene ngensipho namanzi amancane. Uma kudingeka, sebenzisa isivimbeli somswakama ukuvikela indawo emanzini oketshezi lomzimba. Buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi usebenzise hlobo luni lokuthambisa.
• Izilonda zengcindezi yesigaba II kufanele zihlanzwe ngamanzi kasawoti (usawoti) hlambulula ukuze ususe izicubu ezifile. Noma, umhlinzeki wakho angancoma umhlanzi othile.
• Ungasebenzisi i-hydrogen peroxide noma izinto zokuhlanza iodine. Bangalimaza isikhumba.
• Gcina isilonda simbozwe ngokugqoka okhethekile. Lokhu kuvikela ukutheleleka futhi kusiza ukugcina okumanzi kubuhlungu ukuze kuphole.
• Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nokuthi hlobo luni lokugqoka okufanele ulusebenzise. Ngokuya ngosayizi nesigaba sesilonda, ungasebenzisa ifilimu, i-gauze, i-gel, igwebu, noma olunye uhlobo lokugqoka.
• Izilonda eziningi zesigaba III no-IV zizolashwa ngumhlinzeki wakho. Buza nganoma imiphi imiyalo ekhethekile yokunakekelwa kwasekhaya.

Gwema ukulimala okuqhubekayo noma ukungqubuzana.

• Powder amashidi akho kancane ukuze isikhumba sakho singazikhuhli embhedeni.
• Gwema ukushelela noma ukushibilika lapho uhambisa izikhundla. Zama ukugwema izikhundla ezicindezela isifo sakho.
• Nakekela isikhumba esinempilo ngokusigcina sihlanzekile futhi simanziwe.
• Bheka isikhumba sakho ukuthola izilonda zengcindezi nsuku zonke. Cela umnakekeli wakho noma umuntu omethembayo ukuthi ahlole izindawo ongaziboni.
• Uma ingcindezi yesifo iguquka noma ifomu elisha, tshela umhlinzeki wakho.

Nakekela impilo yakho.

• Yidla ukudla okunempilo. Ukuthola umsoco ofanele kuzokusiza welaphe.
• Nciphisa isisindo esiningi.
• Lala kakhulu.
• Buza umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi KULUNGILE yini ukwelula ukunweba noma ukuzivocavoca okulula. Lokhu kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukusakazwa kwegazi.

Musa ukusikhipha isikhumba eduze noma ku-ulcer. Lokhu kungadala umonakalo omkhulu. Ungasebenzisi amakhushini amise okwe-donut noma amise okwezindandatho. Zinciphisa ukugeleza kwegazi kuya endaweni, okungadala izilonda.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma uba namabhamuza noma isilonda esivulekile.

Shayela ngokushesha uma kunezimpawu zokutheleleka, njenge:

• Iphunga elibi lesilonda
• Ubuthi luphuma ebuhlungwini
• Ububomvu nesisa esizungeze isifo
• Isikhumba esiseduze nesilonda sifudumele futhi / noma siyavuvukala
• Imfiva

Ingcindezi yengcindezi - ukunakekelwa; Bedsore - ukunakekelwa; Isilonda se-Decubitus - ukunakekelwa

• Ukuqhubekela phambili kwesilonda se-decubitis

UJames WD, u-Elston DM Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Ama-dermatoses avela ezintweni ezibonakalayo. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zika-Andrews 'Zesikhumba: I-Clinical Dermatology. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 3.

UMarston WA. Ukunakekelwa kwesilonda. Ku: Cronenwett JL, Johnston KW, abahleli. Ku: Sidawy AN, Perler BA, ama-eds. Rutherford’s Vascular Surgery and Endovascular Therapy. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 115.

Qaseem A, Humphrey LL, Forciea MA, Starkey M, Denberg TD; Ikomidi Lezinkombandlela Zomtholampilo E-American College of Physicians. Ukwelashwa kwezilonda zengcindezi: umhlahlandlela wokusebenza ngokwelashwa ovela e-American College of Physicians. U-Ann Intern Med. 2015; 162 (5): 370-379. I-PMID: 25732279 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25732279/.

• Izilonda Zengcindezi