Isifo esingalapheki semoto noma sephimbo

Isifo esingelapheki semoto noma i-vocal tic disorder yisimo esibandakanya ukunyakaza okusheshayo, okungalawuleki noma ukuqhuma kwezwi (kodwa hhayi kokubili).

Isifo esingalapheki semoto noma se-vocal tic sivame kakhulu kune-Tourette syndrome. Ama-tics angapheli angaba izinhlobo ze-Tourette syndrome. Ama-Tics ngokuvamile aqala eneminyaka engu-5 noma engu-6 bese eba kubi kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-12. Avame ukuba ngcono lapho esemdala.

I-tic ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, okusheshayo, okuphindaphindwayo noma umsindo ongenasizathu noma inhloso. Ama-Tics angabandakanya:

• Ukucwayiza okweqile
• Ama-grimaces obuso
• Ukuhamba okusheshayo kwezingalo, imilenze, noma ezinye izindawo
• Imisindo (ukububula, ukukhipha umphimbo, ukuciphana kwesisu noma i-diaphragm)

Abanye abantu banezinhlobo eziningi zama-tics.

Abantu abanesimo bangazibamba lezi zimpawu isikhashana. Kepha bazizwa bekhululekile lapho benza lezinhlangano. Bavame ukuchaza ama-tics njengempendulo yesifiso sangaphakathi. Abanye bathi banemizwa engavamile endaweni ye-tic ngaphambi kokuba ivele.

Ama-Tics angaqhubeka kuzo zonke izigaba zokulala. Zingahle zibe zimbi kakhulu nge:

• Injabulo
• Ukukhathala
• Ukushisa
• Ukucindezeleka

Udokotela uvame ukuxilonga i-tic ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba. Ukuhlolwa ngokuvamile akudingeki.

Abantu batholakala benesifo lapho:

• Babenama-tics cishe nsuku zonke isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka

Ukwelashwa kuya ngokuthi ama-tics anzima kangakanani nokuthi isimo sikuthinta kanjani. Imithi nokwelashwa kokukhuluma (ukwelashwa kokuziphatha kwengqondo) kuyasetshenziswa lapho ama-tics ethinta kakhulu imisebenzi yansuku zonke, njengokusebenza kwesikole nokusebenza komsebenzi.

Imithi ingasiza ukulawula noma ukunciphisa ama-tics. Kepha banemiphumela engemihle, njengokuhamba nokunyakaza kokucabanga.

Izingane eziba nalesi sifo phakathi kweminyaka engu-6 no-8 zivame ukwenza kahle kakhulu. Izimpawu zingahlala iminyaka emi-4 kuye kwengu-6, bese ziyayeka kwintsha yokuqala ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Lapho lesi sifo siqala ezinganeni ezindala futhi siqhubeka singena eminyakeni yama-20, singaba isimo sempilo yonke.

Ngokuvamile azikho izinkinga.

Ngokuvamile asikho isidingo sokubona umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo we-tic ngaphandle uma kunzima noma kuphazamisa impilo yansuku zonke.

Uma ungakwazi ukusho ukuthi wena noma ukunyakaza kwengane yakho kungu-tic noma okuthile okubucayi (njengokuquleka), shayela umhlinzeki wakho.

Isifo esingalapheki sezwi; I-Tic - isifo esingalapheki semoto; Ukuphikelela kwemoto okuqhubekayo (okungapheli) noma ukuphika kwamazwi; Isifo esingalapheki semoto

• Isistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi nesistimu yezinzwa ezungezayo
• Ubuchopho
• Ubuchopho nesistimu yezinzwa
• Izakhiwo zobuchopho

URyan CA, uWalter HJ, uDeMaso DR. Ukuphazamiseka kwemoto nemikhuba. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 37.

UTochen L, Umculi HS. I-Tics ne-Tourette syndrome. Ku: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, abahleli. I-Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 98.