I-Postpartum psychosis: iyini, ungayikhomba kanjani futhi uyiphathe kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yini ebangela i-psychosis
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Umehluko phakathi kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo nokudangala kwangemva kokubeletha

I-Postpartum psychosis noma i-puerperal psychosis yisifo sengqondo esithinta abanye besifazane ngemuva kwamaviki amabili noma amathathu ebelethile.

Lesi sifo sibanga izimpawu nezimpawu ezifana nokudideka kwengqondo, ukwethuka, ukukhala ngokweqile, kanye nokukhohlisa nemibono, kanti ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe esibhedlela sabagula ngengqondo, ngokugadwa nokusetshenziswa kwemithi yokulawula lezi zimpawu.

Imvamisa kubangelwa izinguquko ze-hormonal abesifazane ababhekana nazo ngalesi sikhathi, kepha futhi kuthonywa kakhulu yimizwa exubile ngenxa yezinguquko nokufika kwengane, okungadala usizi nokudangala kwangemva kokubeletha. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kuyini ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokubeletha.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

I-Psychosis ivame ukuvela ngenyanga yokuqala ngemuva kokubeletha, kepha futhi kungathatha isikhathi eside ukukhombisa izimpawu. Kungadala izimpawu ezinjengalezi:

• Ukuphumula noma ukuphazamiseka;
• Ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka obukhulu nokuhluleka ukuhamba;
• Ukukhala nokuhluleka ukulawula ngokomzwelo;
• Ukungathembani;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Ukusho izinto ezingasho lutho;
• Ukukhathazeka ngokweqile ngomuntu noma okuthile;
• Bona ngeso lengqondo izibalo noma uzwe amazwi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umama kungenzeka abe nemizwa esontekile ngeqiniso nengane, kusuka othandweni, ukungabi nandaba, ukudideka, intukuthelo, ukungathembi nokwesaba, futhi, ezimweni ezibucayi kakhulu, angafaka impilo yengane engcupheni.

Lezi zimpawu zingavela ngokuzumayo noma zibe zimbi kancane kancane, kepha usizo kufanele lufunwe masishane lapho ubona ukuvela kwalo, ngoba ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kukhulisa amathuba okuphulukiswa nokwelashwa kowesifazane.

Yini ebangela i-psychosis

Isikhathi sokufika kwengane sikhomba inkathi yezinguquko eziningi, lapho imizwa efana nothando, ukwesaba, ukungazethembi, injabulo nokudabuka ixubene. Le nqwaba yemizwa, ehlotshaniswa nezinguquko zamahomoni nomzimba wowesifazane ngalesi sikhathi, yizinto ezibalulekile ezibangela ukuqubuka kwengqondo.

Ngakho-ke, noma yimuphi umuntu wesifazane angahlushwa yi-postpartum psychosis, yize kunengozi enkulu kwabanye besifazane abahlukumeza ukucindezeleka kwangemva kokubeletha, asebevele benomlando wangaphambilini wokudangala kanye ne-bipolar disorder, noma abahlangabezana nezingxabano empilweni yomuntu noma yomndeni, njengobunzima kwezobuchwepheshe , impilo yezomnotho, futhi nangenxa yokuthi babe nokukhulelwa okungahlelelwe.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwengqondo ngemuva kokubeletha kwenziwa udokotela wezifo zengqondo, esebenzisa imishanguzo ngokuya ngezimpawu zowesifazane ngamunye, okungenzeka kube nezidambisi-mkhuba, njenge-amitriptyline, noma ama-anticonvulsants, njenge-carbamazepine. Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukwenza ama-electroshocks, okuyi-electroconvulsive therapy, futhi i-psychotherapy ingasiza abesifazane abane-psychosis ehambisana nokudangala kwangemva kokubeletha.

Ngokuvamile, kuyadingeka ukuthi owesifazane alaliswe esibhedlela ezinsukwini zokuqala, aze athuthuke, ukuze kungabi bungozi empilweni yakhe kanye nasenganeni, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ukuxhumana kugcinwe, ngokuvakashelwa okugadiwe, ukuze isibopho asilahlekile nengane. Ukwesekwa komndeni, noma ngabe ngosizo lokunakekelwa kwengane noma ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo, kubalulekile ukusiza ekululameni kwalesi sifo, futhi ukwelashwa kwengqondo nakho kubalulekile ukusiza abesifazane baqonde umzuzu.

Ngokwelashwa, owesifazane angelapheka futhi abuyele ekuhlaleni ndawonye njengengane nomndeni, kepha-ke, uma ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngokushesha, kungenzeka ukuthi abe nezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu futhi ezimbi kakhulu, aze alahlekelwe ngokuphelele ukwazi iqiniso, ukukwazi ukubeka impilo yakho neyengane engcupheni.

Umehluko phakathi kokuphazamiseka kwengqondo nokudangala kwangemva kokubeletha

Ukudangala kwangemva kokubeletha kuvame ukwenzeka ngenyanga yokuqala yokuzalwa kwengane, futhi kuqukethe imizwa enjengokudabuka, ukudangala, ukukhala okulula, ukudikibala, ushintsho ekulaleni nasekulambeni. Ezimweni zokudangala, kunzima kwabesifazane ukwenza imisebenzi yansuku zonke nokwakha ukuxhumana nengane yabo.

Ku-psychosis, lezi zimpawu nazo zingavela, njengoba zingashintsha ekucindezelekeni, kepha, ngaphezu kwalokho, owesifazane uqala ukuba nemicabango engahlangani kakhulu, imizwa yokushushiswa, ukuguquka kwemizwelo nokuyaluza, ngaphandle kokuthi akwazi ukuba nemibono noma ukuzwa amazwi. I-Postpartum psychosis yandisa ubungozi bukamama bokubulala izinsana, ngoba umama uba nemicabango engenangqondo, ekholelwa ukuthi ingane izoba nesiphetho esibi kunokufa.

Ngakho-ke, ku-psychosis, owesifazane ushiywa ngaphandle kweqiniso, ngenkathi ecindezelekile, yize kunezimpawu, uyazi ngokwenzekayo ngakubo.