Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhashana

Ukuphazamiseka kwesikhashana (okwedlulayo) yisimo lapho umuntu enza khona ukunyakaza okukodwa noma okuningi okufushane, okuphindaphindwayo, noma imisindo (ama-tics). Lokhu kunyakaza noma imisindo ayithandi (hhayi ngenhloso).

Isifo se-Provisional tic sivamile ezinganeni.

Imbangela yesifo se-tic yesikhashana ingaba ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo (ngokwengqondo). Kungaba uhlobo olumnene lweTourette syndrome.

Ingane ingaba nemisindo yobuso noma i-tics ehilela ukunyakaza kwezingalo, imilenze, noma ezinye izindawo.

Ama-Tics angabandakanya:

• Iminyakazo eyenzeka kaninginingi futhi ayinaso isigqi
• Isifiso esinamandla sokwenza ukunyakaza
• Ukunyakaza okufishane nokushwabeneyo okubandakanya ukucwayiza, ukugoqa izibhakela, ukunikina izingalo, ukukhahlela, ukuphakamisa amashiya, ukukhipha ulimi.

Ama-tics avame ukubukeka njengokuziphatha kokuzwela. Ama-Tics abonakala eqhubeka ngokuxakeka. Azenzeki ngesikhathi sokulala.

Imisindo nayo ingavela, njenge:

• Ukuchofoza
• Ukububula
• I-Hissing
• Ukububula
• Ukuhogela
• Ehonqa
• Ukuthwebula
• Ukususwa komqala

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzocubungula izimbangela zomzimba zesifo se-tic esidlula ngaphambi kokuthola ukuxilongwa.

Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi unesifo esidlulayo se-tic, ingane kufanele ngabe ibinama-tics cishe nsuku zonke okungenani amasonto ama-4, kepha ingaphansi konyaka.

Ezinye izinkinga ezinjengokukhathazeka, ukunakekelwa kokushoda kokungasebenzi (i-ADHD), ukunyakaza okungalawuleki (myoclonus), ukuphazamiseka okuphoqelela ngokweqile, nesifo sokuwa kungadinga ukukhishwa.

Abahlinzeki batusa ukuthi amalungu omndeni angaqapheli ama-tics ekuqaleni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukunakwa okungafuneki kungenza ama-tics abe mabi kakhulu. Uma ama-tics enzima ngokwanele ukudala izinkinga esikoleni noma emsebenzini, izindlela zokuziphatha nemithi kungasiza.

Imisindo elula yobuntwana imane inyamalale isikhathi esiyizinyanga.

Ngokuvamile azikho izinkinga. Isifo esingalapheki se-motor tic singakhula.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wengane yakho uma ukhathazekile ngesifo se-tic esidlulayo, ikakhulukazi uma siqhubeka noma siphazamisa impilo yengane yakho. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ukunyakaza kuyisibalo noma ukuquleka, shayela umhlinzeki ngokushesha.

I-Tic-tricent tic disorder

• Isistimu yezinzwa emaphakathi nesistimu yezinzwa ezungezayo
• Ubuchopho
• Ubuchopho nesistimu yezinzwa
• Izakhiwo zobuchopho

URyan CA, uWalter HJ, uDeMaso DR, uWalter HJ Ukuphazamiseka kwezimoto nemikhuba. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 37.

UTochen L, Umculi HS. I-Tics ne-Tourette syndrome. Ku: Swaiman K, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, abahleli. I-Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 98.