Izinqubo ze-Oculoplastic

Inqubo ye-oculoplastic wuhlobo lokuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngasemehlweni. Ungaba nale nqubo yokulungisa inkinga yezokwelapha noma ngezizathu zezimonyo.

Izinqubo ze-Oculoplastic zenziwa odokotela bamehlo (ophthalmologists) abanokuqeqeshwa okukhethekile kupulasitiki noma ekuvuseleleni kabusha.

Izinqubo ze-Oculoplastic zingenziwa kokulandelayo:

• Izinkophe
• Izikhoxe zamehlo
• Amashiya
• Izihlathi
• Amapayipi wezinyembezi
• Ubuso noma isiphongo

Lezi zinqubo zelapha izimo eziningi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Amajwabu amehlo aphezulu we-droopy (ptosis)
• Amajwabu amehlo aphendukela ngaphakathi (entropion) noma ngaphandle (ectropion)
• Izinkinga zamehlo ezibangelwa yisifo se-thyroid, njenge-Graves disease
• Umdlavuza wesikhumba noma okunye ukukhula ngaphakathi noma eduze kwamehlo
• Ubuthakathaka obuzungeze amehlo noma amajwabu amehlo okubangelwa yi-Bell palsy
• Izinkinga zemigwaqo yezinyembezi
• Ukulimala endaweni yeso noma kweso
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa kwamehlo noma i-orbit (ithambo elizungeze inhlamvu yeso)
• Izinkinga zezimonyo, ezifana nesikhumba sembozo esingaphezulu ngokweqile, ukuvala amabhodlela aphansi, namashiya "awile"

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angakunika iziyalezo okufanele uzilandele ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Ungadinga uku:

• Misa noma imiphi imithi enciphisa igazi lakho. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokunikeza uhlu lwale mithi.
• Bona umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ojwayelekile ukuze enze izivivinyo ezithile futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kuphephile ukuthi uhlinzwe.
• Ukusiza ngokuphulukiswa, yeka ukubhema amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.
• Hlela ukuthi othile akushayele ekhaya ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Ngezinqubo eziningi, uzokwazi ukuya ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo lapho uhlinzwa khona. Inqubo yakho ingenzeka esibhedlela, esikhungweni sokugula, noma ehhovisi lomhlinzeki.

Ngokuya ngokuhlinzwa kwakho, ungahle ube ne-anesthesia yendawo noma i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. I-anesthesia yendawo ibamba indawo yokuhlinzwa ukuze ungezwa buhlungu. I-anesthesia ejwayelekile ikwenza ulale ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Ngesikhathi senqubo, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angakubeka amalensi akhethekile oxhumana nawo emehlweni akho. La malensi asiza ukuvikela amehlo akho futhi awavikele emalambini akhanyayo egumbi lokuhlinzwa.

Ukululama kwakho kuzoya ngesimo sakho nohlobo lokuhlinzwa onalo. Umhlinzeki wakho uzokunikeza imiyalo ethile ozoyilandela. Nawa amanye amathiphu okufanele uwagcine engqondweni:

• Ungaba nobuhlungu, ukulimazeka, noma ukuvuvukala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Beka amaphakethe abandayo phezu kwendawo ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokulimala. Ukuvikela amehlo nesikhumba sakho, bopha iphakethe elibandayo ngethawula ngaphambi kokulifaka.
• Ungadinga ukugwema imisebenzi ephakamisa umfutho wegazi lakho cishe amasonto amathathu. Lokhu kufaka izinto ezifana nokuzivocavoca umzimba nokuphakamisa izinto ezisindayo. Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela uma kuphephile ukuqala le misebenzi futhi.
• UNGABUPHUZI utshwala okungenani isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ungadinga futhi ukumisa imithi ethile.
• Uzodinga ukuthi uqaphele lapho ugeza okungenani isonto ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Umhlinzeki wakho angakunika imiyalo yokugeza nokuhlanza indawo ezungeze imbobo.
• Phakamisa ikhanda lakho ngemicamelo embalwa ukuze ulale cishe isonto elilodwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukuvuvukala.
• Kufanele ubone umhlinzeki wakho ngokuvakashelwa okulandelayo ezinsukwini ezingu-7 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Uma ngabe unezitishi, kungenzeka uzisuse kulokhu ukuvakasha.
• Iningi labantu liyakwazi ukubuyela emsebenzini nakwezenhlalo cishe amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Isikhathi singashintsha, kuye ngohlobo lokuhlinzwa obukade unalo. Umhlinzeki wakho uzokunikeza imiyalo ethile.
• Ungaqaphela izinyembezi ezengeziwe, uzizwe uzwela ekukhanyeni nasemoyeni, futhi ukufiphala noma ukubona kabili kwamasonto ambalwa okuqala.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho ngokushesha uma une:

• Ubuhlungu obungapheli ngemuva kokuthatha ukudambisa izinhlungu
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka (ukwanda kokuvuvukala nokubomvu, ukukhipha uketshezi esweni lakho noma ukusikeka)
• Imbobo engaphilisi noma eyehlukanisayo
• Umbono oba mubi kakhulu

Ukuhlinzwa kwamehlo - i-oculoplastic

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UFratila A, uKim YK. I-Blepharoplasty ne-brow-lift. Ku: Robinson JK, Hanke CW, Siegel DM, Fratila A, Bhatia AC, Rohrer TE, abahleli. Ukuhlinzwa Kwesikhumba. 3rd ed. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 40.

UNassif P, uGriffin G. Ubunzi nobuhle. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 28.

UNikpoor N, uPerez VL. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwe-ocular surface. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ama-eds. I-Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 4.30.

• Ukuphazamiseka Kwejwabu leso
• Ukuhlinzwa Kweplastiki Nezimonyo