I-Acetaminophen dosing yezingane

Ukuthatha i-acetaminophen (Tylenol) kungasiza izingane ezinemikhuhlane nomkhuhlane zizizwe zingcono. Njengazo zonke izidakamizwa, kubalulekile ukunikeza izingane isilinganiso esifanele. I-Acetaminophen iphephile uma ithathwa njengoba iqondisiwe. Kepha, ukuphuza kakhulu lo muthi kungaba yingozi.

I-Acetaminophen isetshenziselwa ukusiza:

• Nciphisa ubuhlungu, ubuhlungu, umphimbo obuhlungu, nomkhuhlane ezinganeni ezinomkhuhlane noma umkhuhlane
• Yehlisa ubuhlungu ekhanda noma ebuhlungwini bamazinyo

I-acetaminophen yezingane ingathathwa njengethebhulethi ewuketshezi noma ehlafunwayo.

Uma ingane yakho ingaphansi kweminyaka emibili, hlola umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngaphambi kokunikeza ingane yakho i-acetaminophen.

Ukuze unikeze isilinganiso esifanele, uzodinga ukwazi isisindo sengane yakho.

Udinga futhi ukwazi ukuthi ingakanani i-acetaminophen ekwithebhulethi, isipuni (tsp), noma ama-milliliters ama-5 (mL) womkhiqizo owusebenzisayo. Ungafunda ilebula ukuthola.

• Kumathebulethi angahlafunwa, ilebula lizokutshela ukuthi mangaki ama-milligram (mg) atholakala kuthebhulethi ngayinye, njengama-80 mg kwithebhulethi ngayinye.
• Ngeziphuzo, ilebula lizokutshela ukuthi mangaki ama-mg atholakala ku-1 tsp noma ku-5 mL, njenge-160 mg / 1 tsp noma i-160 mg / 5 ml.

Ukuze uthole ama-syrups, uzodinga uhlobo oluthile lwesipontsho sokulinganisa. Kungafika nomuthi, noma ungabuza usokhemisi wakho. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayihlanza ngemuva kokuyisebenzisa ngakunye.

Uma ingane yakho inesisindo esingama-24 kuye kuma-35 lbs (10.9 kuye ku-15.9 kilograms):

• Ngesiraphu ethi 160 mg / 5 mL kwilebula: Nikeza umthamo: 5 mL
• Ngesiraphu ethi 160 mg / 1 tsp kulebula: Nikeza umthamo: 1 tsp
• Kumaphilisi ahlaziyekayo athi u-80 mg kwilebula: Nikeza umthamo: amaphilisi ama-2

Uma ingane yakho inesisindo esingama-36 kuye kuma-47 lbs (16 kuya kuma-21 kilograms):

• Ngesiraphu ethi 160 mg / 5 mL kwilebula: Nika umthamo: 7.5 mL
• Ngesiraphu ethi 160 mg / 1 tsp kulebula: Nikeza umthamo: 1 ½ tsp
• Kumaphilisi ahlaziyekayo athi u-80 mg kwilebula: Nikeza umthamo: amaphilisi ama-3

Uma ingane yakho inesisindo esingama-48 kuye kuma-59 lbs (21.5 kuye kuma-26.5 kilograms):

• Ngesiraphu ethi 160 mg / 5 mL kwilebula: Nikeza umthamo: 10 mL
• Ngesiraphu ethi 160 mg / 1 tsp kulebula: Nikeza umthamo: 2 tsp
• Kumaphilisi ahlaziyekayo athi u-80 mg kwilebula: Nikeza umthamo: amaphilisi ama-4

Uma ingane yakho inesisindo esingu-60 kuye ku-71 lbs (27 kuya ku-32 kilogram):

• Ngesiraphu ethi 160 mg / 5 mL kwilebula: Nikeza umthamo: 12.5 mL
• Ngesiraphu ethi 160 mg / 1 tsp kulebula: Nikeza umthamo: 2 ½ tsp
• Kumaphilisi ahlaziyekayo athi u-80 mg kwilebula: Nikeza umthamo: amaphilisi ama-5
• Kumaphilisi ahlaziyekayo athi i-160 mg ilebula: Nika umthamo: amaphilisi ama-2.

Uma ingane yakho inesisindo sama-72 kuye kuma-95 lbs (32.6 kuye kuma-43 kilogram):

• Ngesiraphu ethi 160 mg / 5 mL kwilebula: Nikeza umthamo: 15 mL
• Ngesiraphu ethi 160 mg / 1 tsp kulebula: Nikeza umthamo: 3 tsp
• Kumaphilisi ahlaziyekayo athi u-80 mg kwilebula: Nikeza umthamo: amaphilisi ayi-6
• Kumaphilisi ahlaziyekayo athi i-160 mg ilebula: Nikeza umthamo: amaphilisi ama-3

Uma ingane yakho inesisindo esingu-96 lbs (43.5 kilograms) noma ngaphezulu:

• Ngesiraphu ethi 160 mg / 5 mL kwilebula: Nika umthamo: 20 mL
• Ngesiraphu ethi 160 mg / 1 tsp kulebula: Nikeza umthamo: 4 tsp
• Kumaphilisi ahlaziyekayo athi u-80 mg kwilebula: Nikeza umthamo: amaphilisi ayi-8
• Kumaphilisi ahlaziyekayo athi i-160 mg ilebula: Nika umthamo: amaphilisi ama-4

Ungawuphinda umthamo njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha njengoba kudingeka. UNGANIKI ingane yakho imithamo engaphezu kwama-5 emahoreni angama-24.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi uzonikeza ingane yakho malini, shayela umhlinzeki wakho.

Uma ingane yakho ihlanza noma ingasebenzisi umuthi womlomo, ungasebenzisa amakhandlela. Ama-suppositories afakwa endunu yokuletha umuthi.

Ungasebenzisa ama-suppositories ezinganeni ezindala kunezinyanga eziyisithupha. Njalo hlola umhlinzeki wakho ngaphambi kokunikeza noma imuphi umuthi ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili.

Lo muthi unikezwa njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha.

Uma ingane yakho inezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyi-11:

• Kuma-suppositories ezingane ezifunda ama-milligram angama-80 kwilebula: Nikeza umthamo: i-1 suppository njalo emahoreni ayisithupha
• Umthamo omkhulu: amanani ama-4 emahoreni angama-24

Uma ingane yakho inezinyanga eziyi-12 kuya kwezingu-36:

• Kuma-suppositories ezingane ezifunda ama-80 mg kwilebula: Nikeza umthamo: i-1 suppository njalo emahoreni ama-4 kuye kwayi-6
• Umthamo omkhulu: amanani ama-5 emahoreni angama-24

Uma ingane yakho ineminyaka emithathu kuya kwengu-6:

• Kuma-suppositories ezingane afunda u-120 mg kwilebula: Nikeza umthamo: i-1 suppository njalo emahoreni ama-4 kuye kwayi-6
• Umthamo omkhulu: amanani ama-5 emahoreni angama-24

Uma ingane yakho ineminyaka eyisithupha kuya kwengu-12:

• Kwizithabathaba zamandla amancane ezifunda u-325 mg kwilebula: Nika umthamo: i-1 suppository njalo emahoreni ama-4 kuye kwayi-6
• Umthamo omkhulu: amanani ama-5 emahoreni angama-24

Uma ingane yakho ineminyaka engu-12 nangaphezulu:

• Kwizithabathaba zamandla amancane ezifunda u-325 mg kwilebula: Nika umthamo: amakhosithi ama-2 njalo emahoreni ama-4 kuye kwayi-6
• Umthamo omkhulu: amanani ama-6 emahoreni angama-24

Qiniseka ukuthi awuyiniki ingane yakho umuthi ongaphezu kowodwa oqukethe i-acetaminophen njengesithako. Isibonelo, i-acetaminophen itholakala kumakhambi amaningi abandayo. Funda ilebula ngaphambi kokunikeza noma imuphi umuthi ezinganeni. Akufanele unikeze umuthi ngezithako ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ezisebenzayo ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-6.

Lapho unikeza izingane umuthi, qiniseka futhi ukuthi ulandela amathiphu abalulekile okuphepha emithini yezingane.

Qiniseka ukuthi uthumela inombolo yesikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ngocingo lwakho. Uma ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho ithathe umuthi omningi, shayela isikhungo sokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Kuvulwa amahora angama-24 ngosuku. Izimpawu zingafaka isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukukhathala nobuhlungu besisu.

Iya egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo eliseduze. Ingane yakho ingadinga:

• Ukuthola amalahle acushiwe. Amalahle amisa umzimba ekwamukeleni umuthi. Kufanele inikezwe kungakapheli ihora, futhi ayisebenzi kuyo yonke imithi.
• Ukungeniswa esibhedlela ukuze babukwe ngeso elibukhali.
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukubona ukuthi wenzani umuthi.
• Ukuze kubhekwe izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo yabo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Awuqinisekile ngomthamo wemithi ongayinikeza usana noma ingane yakho.
• Unenkinga yokuthola ingane yakho ukuthi iphuze umuthi.
• Izimpawu zengane yakho azipheli lapho ubungalindela ukuthi zihambe.
• Ingane yakho iwusana futhi inezimpawu zokugula, njengomkhuhlane.

UTylenol

Healthychildren.org iwebhusayithi. I-American Academy Yezingane. Itafula lokulinganisa le-Acetaminophen lomkhuhlane nobuhlungu. www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-home/medication-safety/Pages/Acetaminophen-for-Fever-and-Pain.aspx. Kubuyekezwe u-Ephreli 20, 2017. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 15, 2018.

Iwebhusayithi ye-US Food and Drug Administration. Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane ezinganeni: ukusetshenziswa okuphephile kwe-acetaminophen. www.fda.gov/forconsumers/consumerupdates/ucm263989.htm#Tips. Kubuyekezwe uJanuwari 25, 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 15, 2018.

• Imithi kanye Nezingane
• Ukudambisa Izinhlungu