Inxeba esibelethweni: izimbangela ezinkulu, izimpawu nokungabaza okuvamile

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Indlela yokwelapha
• Ingabe inxeba esibelethweni likwenza kube nzima ukukhulelwa?
• Ingabe amanxeba esibelethweni angawenza umdlavuza?

Inxeba lomlomo wesibeletho, elibizwa ngokwesayensi ngokuthi i-ectopy yomlomo wesibeletho noma i-papillary, lidalwa ukuvuvukala kwesifunda somlomo wesibeletho. Ngakho-ke, inezimbangela eziningana, njengokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, ukucasulwa komkhiqizo, ukutheleleka, futhi kungaba imbangela yesenzo sokushintshwa kwamahomoni kuyo yonke impilo yowesifazane, kufaka phakathi ubuntwana nokukhulelwa, okungenzeka kwabesifazane bayo yonke iminyaka.

Akubangeli zimpawu njalo, kepha okuvame kakhulu ukukhishwa, i-colic nokuphuma kwegazi, kanti ukwelashwa kungenziwa nge-cauterization noma ngokusebenzisa imithi noma amafutha okugcoba asiza ukwelapha nokulwa nezifo. Inxeba elisesibeletho liyelapheka, kodwa uma liyekwa lingelashwa liyanda, lize liphenduke nomdlavuza.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zamanxeba esibelethweni azikho ngaso sonke isikhathi, kepha kungaba:

• Izinsalela ku-panties;
• Ukukhishwa kwesisu okuphuzi, okumhlophe noma okuluhlaza;
• I-colic noma ukungakhululeki endaweni ye-pelvic;
• Ukulunywa noma ukushiswa lapho uchama.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuya ngesizathu nohlobo lwesilonda, owesifazane usengathola ukopha esithweni sangasese sowesifazane ngemuva kokwenza ucansi.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwesilonda somlomo wesibeletho kungenziwa nge-pap smear noma i-colposcopy, okuyisivivinyo lapho udokotela wezifo zabesifazane abona khona isibeletho futhi ahlole ubukhulu besilonda. Kowesifazane oyintombi, udokotela uzokwazi ukubona ukuphuma lapho ehlaziya iphenti nangokusebenzisa i-swab kakotini esifundeni sangasese, okungafanele sephule iculo.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Izimbangela zesilonda somlomo wesibeletho azaziwa ngokugcwele, kepha zingaxhunyaniswa nokuvuvukala okungalashwa kanye nokutheleleka, okufana nalokhu:

• Izinguquko zeHormone ebuntwaneni, ebusheni noma ekunqamukeni kokuya esikhathini;
• Izinguquko esibelethweni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
• Ukulimala ngemuva kokubeletha;
• Ukungezwani komzimba nemikhiqizo yamakhondomu noma ama-tampon;
• Izifo ezifana ne-HPV, i-Chlamydia, i-Candidiasis, i-Syphilis, i-Gonorrhea, i-Herpes.

Indlela eyinhloko yokuthola ukutheleleka kulesi sifunda ngukuxhumana okusondelene nomuntu ongcolile, ikakhulukazi lapho ikhondomu ingasetshenziswa. Ukuba nabalingani abaningi abasondelene futhi ungenayo inhlanzeko eyanele yokusondelana nakho kusiza ekukhuleni kwesilonda.

Indlela yokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwamanxeba esibelethweni kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kokhilimu besifazane, abaphulukisayo noma abasuselwa kumahomoni, ukwenza lula ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda, okumele sisetshenziswe nsuku zonke, ngesikhathi esinqunywe udokotela. Enye indlela yokwenza i-cauterization yesilonda, okungaba yi-laser noma ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali. Funda kabanzi ku: Usiphatha kanjani isilonda esiswini.

Uma kubangelwa ukutheleleka, njenge-candidiasis, i-chlamydia noma i-herpes, ngokwesibonelo, izidakamizwa ezithile kufanele zisetshenziselwe ukulwa ne-microorganism, njenge-antifungals, antibiotic kanye ne-antivirals, enqunywe ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane abanesilonda esibelethweni basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka ngezifo, ngakho-ke kufanele banakekele kakhulu, njengokusebenzisa ikhondomu nokujova i-HPV.

Ukuze ukhombe ukulimala ngokushesha okukhulu, nokunciphisa izingozi zezempilo, kubalulekile ukuthi bonke abesifazane benze i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane okungenani kanye ngonyaka, futhi noma nini lapho kunezimpawu ezinjengokukhishwa, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ingabe inxeba esibelethweni likwenza kube nzima ukukhulelwa?

Isilonda somlomo wesibeletho singaphazamisa owesifazane ofuna ukukhulelwa, ngoba bashintsha i-pH yesitho sangasese kanti isidoda asikwazi ukufinyelela esibelethweni, noma ngoba amabhaktheriya angafinyelela kumashubhu futhi abangele isifo sokuvuvukala okhalweni. Kodwa-ke, ukulimala okuncane ngokuvamile akukuvimbeli ukukhulelwa.

Lesi sifo singenzeka futhi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, esivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokushintsha kwamahomoni ngalesi sikhathi futhi kufanele silashwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka kungafinyelela ngaphakathi kwesibeletho, i-amniotic fluid nengane, kubangele ingozi ukukhipha isisu, ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kanye nokutheleleka kwengane, okungaba nezinkinga ezifana nokubambezeleka kokukhula, ukuphefumula kanzima, izinguquko emehlweni nasezindlebeni.

Ingabe amanxeba esibelethweni angawenza umdlavuza?

Inxeba elisesibelethweni imvamisa alibangeli umdlavuza, futhi livame ukuxazululwa ngokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, ezimweni zamanxeba akhula ngokushesha, futhi lapho ukwelashwa kungenziwa kahle, ingozi yokuba nomdlavuza iyanda.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathuba okuthi inxeba esibelethweni libe ngumdlavuza likhulu uma libangelwa igciwane le-HPV. Umdlavuza uqinisekiswa nge-biopsy eyenziwa ngudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, kanti kufanele kuqale ukwelashwa ngokushesha nje lapho kutholakala ukuthi kutholakala ukuthi yini, ngokuhlinzwa nange-chemotherapy.