I-Acute Frontal Sinusitis

-Delile

• Yini ebangela i-acute frontus sinusitis?
• Amagciwane
• Amagciwane
• Polyp acinene
• Kuphambukile septum yamakhala
• Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-acute frontus sinusitis?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-sinusitis engaphambili engaphambili?
• Ukuhlonza i-sinusitis engaphambili ebukhali
• Ukwelapha i-sinusitis engaphambili ebukhali
• Yini ongayilindela esikhathini esizayo
• Ukuvimbela i-sinusitis engaphambili ebukhali

Yini i-acute frontal sinusitis?

Izono zakho zangaphambili zingamabhangqa amancane, agcwaliswe ngomoya atholakala ngemuva kwamehlo akho esifundeni se-brow. Kanye namanye amabhangqa amathathu ezono ze-paranasal, lezi zikhala ziveza isikhwehlela esincanyana esidonsa emaphaseji akho acinene. Ukukhiqizwa okwedlulele kwe-mucus noma ukuvuvukala kwezono zangaphambili kungavimbela ukuthi le mucus ingakhiphi kahle, okuholele esimweni esibizwa nge-acute frontal sinusitis.

Yini ebangela i-acute frontus sinusitis?

Isizathu esiyinhloko se-sinusitis engaphambili esibi i-mucus buildup ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwesono. Izici eziningana zingaba nomthelela kwinani lamafinyila akhiqizwayo kanye nekhono lakho lesono langaphambili lokukhipha isikhwehlela:

Amagciwane

Igciwane elibandayo elijwayelekile liyimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu yesifo sangasese esibucayi esingaphambili. Uma unegciwane elibandayo noma lomkhuhlane, lenyusa inani lamafinyila akhiqizwa ngamanono akho. Lokho kubenza babe sethubeni lokugcwala futhi bavuthe.

Amagciwane

Umgodi wakho we-sinonasal ugcwele izinwele ezincane ezibizwa ngokuthi i-cilia ezisiza ukuvimba izinto eziphilayo ukuthi zingene kuma-sinus. Lezi cilia azisebenzi ngamaphesenti ayi-100. Amagciwane asengangena ekhaleni lakho ahambele izimbotshana zesono. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane ezonweni kuzovame ukulandela ukutheleleka ngegciwane, ngoba kulula ukuthi amabhaktheriya akhule endaweni ecebile ngamafinyila ebangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane njengamakhaza avamile. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kuvame ukudala izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu ze-sinusitis enamandla.

Polyp acinene

Ama-polyps ukukhula okungajwayelekile emzimbeni wakho. Ama-polyps asezonweni zangaphambili angavimbela ama-sinus ekuhluzeni umoya futhi andise inani lokwakhiwa kwamafinyila.

Kuphambukile septum yamakhala

Abantu abane-septum ekhaleni ephambukile abakwazi ukuphefumula ngokulinganayo ezinhlangothini zombili zekhala labo. Ukuntuleka kokusakazwa komoya okufanele kungadala ukuvuvukala uma izicubu zezono zangaphambili zihlehliswa.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni we-acute frontus sinusitis?

Izici ezinobungozi zesinusitis engaphambili ebukhali zifaka:

• imikhuhlane njalo
• ukusabela okweqile
• ukubhema imikhiqizo kagwayi
• ama-adenoids akhulisiwe (amalaka)
• amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
• izifo zokukhunta
• ukwehluka kwesakhiwo emigodini yesono ethinta ikhono lamanzi

Ziyini izimpawu ze-sinusitis engaphambili engaphambili?

Ubuhlungu ebusweni obuzungeze amehlo akho noma ebunzini uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwe-acute sinusitis engaphambili. Ezinye izimpawu zingahluka ngobukhulu ngokuya ngohlobo lokuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka. Kubandakanya:

• ukuphuma kwamakhala
• ukuzwa kwengcindezi ngemuva kwamehlo
• ukungakwazi ukuhogela
• ukukhwehlela okuba kubi kakhulu ebusuku
• ukungazizwa kahle (malaise)
• umkhuhlane omncane noma ophakeme
• ukukhathala
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• umoya ongathandeki noma omuncu

Izingane zingaba nazo zonke lezi zimpawu ezingenhla, kanye nokulandelayo:

• umkhuhlane obhebhetheka
• ukukhipha okungavamile ngombala
• umkhuhlane omkhulu

Ukuhlonza i-sinusitis engaphambili ebukhali

Udokotela wakho uzokubuza mayelana nezimpawu zakho nobude bazo ukuhlukanisa phakathi komkhuhlane ovamile kanye ne-sinusitis engaphambili ebukhali. Udokotela wakho angathinta kancane izono zakho zangaphambili ukuze uhlole ubuhlungu nobumnene.

Ungathunyelwa nodokotela wendlebe, impumulo, nomphimbo (ENT). Lochwepheshe uzohlola umgodi wakho wamakhala ukuthi awunazo yini izimpawu zama-polyp nokuvuvukala. Bangase futhi bathathe amasampula amafinyila wakho ukubheka ukutheleleka.

Olunye uvivinyo udokotela wakho angalusebenzisa ukuthola ukuthi i-sinusitis engaphambili ebucayi ifaka phakathi:

• i-endoscopy yamakhala ukubheka ngaphakathi kwesono sakho nezimbobo zamakhala
• ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging nge-CT scan noma nge-MRI
• ukuhlolwa komzimba
• ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwezinye izimbangela zesinusitis

Ukwelapha i-sinusitis engaphambili ebukhali

Ukwelashwa kwakho kuncike ekutheni ngabe i-sinusitis yakho ibangelwa amagciwane, ama-polyps, noma enye into.

Njengoba amacala amaningi we-sinusitis angaphambili abangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthatha isifutho samakhala noma i-decongestant ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukusiza nge-mucus drainage, futhi unciphise ingcindezi ezonweni zangaphambili.

Ungase futhi weluleke ukuthi uthathe okokunciphisa izinhlungu okuthengwa ekwelapheni ukwelapha izimpawu ezibangelwa i-acute frontal sinusitis. Kodwa-ke, izingane akufanele zinikezwe i-aspirin. Kungadala isimo esibulalayo esaziwa njenge-Reye's syndrome. Ama-antihistamine nawo asetshenziswa kaningi uma kunemiphumela yawo yokoma, kepha ukusebenzisa ngokweqile nakho kungaholela ekuhluphekeni.

Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki kungakapheli izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kwezingu-10, imbangela yesinusitis yakho ingaba ibhaktheriya. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka akunikeze ama-antibiotic ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya.

Ukuhlinzwa kungasetshenziselwa ukulungisa i-septum ephambukile ebangela i-sinusitis engaphambili engaphambili.

Yini ongayilindela esikhathini esizayo

Izimpawu eziningi ze-sinusitis ezibucayi ziqala ukunyamalala ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, kufanele njalo uthathe yonke imithi oyinikiwe njengoba uyalelwe. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuthi inkinga isuswe ngokuphelele.

Uma izimpawu ziqhubeka amasonto ayi-12 noma ngaphezulu, kwaziwa njenge-sinusitis engapheli engapheli. I-sinusitis engapheli ingaba nzima ukwelapha ngemithi futhi imvamisa idinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe i-sinus drainage.

Ukuvimbela i-sinusitis engaphambili ebukhali

Ungasiza ukuvimbela izinkinga ezonweni zakho ngokwenza inhlanzeko efanele ukugwema ukutheleleka. Kufanele ugeze izandla ngaphambi kokudla nangemva kokugeza. Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla ngaphambi kokuthinta ubuso bakho. Ukugwema izifo ezifana nentuthu kagwayi nakho kungavimbela ukutheleleka nokwakhiwa kwamafinyila.

Phuza amanzi amaningi futhi udle ukudla okunempilo ukugcina amasosha akho omzimba aqinile futhi esebenza kahle. Ukuhlala u-hydrated nakho kungasiza nge-mucus drainage.