Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa - phencyclidine (PCP)

I-Phencyclidine (i-PCP) yisidakamizwa esingekho emthethweni esivame ukuza njengempuphu emhlophe, engaqedwa ngotshwala noma emanzini. Ingathengwa njengempuphu noma uketshezi.

I-PCP ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• Uhogelwe ngamakhala (uhogele)
• Ukujova emthanjeni (ukudubula phezulu)
• Ukubhema
• Kugwinyiwe

Amagama emigwaqo ye-PCP afaka uthuli lwengelosi, ukugcoba uketshezi, ingulube, ukhula lokubulala, isikebhe sothando, i-ozone, iphilisi lokuthula, uphethiloli we-rocket, utshani obukhulu, i-wack.

I-PCP yisidakamizwa esiguqula ingqondo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kusebenza ebuchosheni bakho (uhlelo oluphakathi lwezinzwa) futhi kuguqula imizwa yakho, indlela oziphatha ngayo, nendlela oxhumana ngayo nezwe elikuzungezile. Ososayensi bacabanga ukuthi kuvimba izenzo ezijwayelekile zamakhemikhali athile obuchopho.

I-PCP isekilasini lezidakamizwa ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-hallucinogens. Lezi yizinto ezibangela ukusangana. Lezi yizinto ozibonayo, ozizwayo, noma ozizwayo ngenkathi uvukile ezibonakala zingokoqobo, kepha kunalokho zenziwe yingqondo.

I-PCP yaziwa nangokuthi isidakamizwa esingahlanganisi. Kukwenza uzizwe uhlukanisiwe nomzimba wakho nendawo ezungezile. Ukusebenzisa i-PCP kungakwenza uzizwe:

• Uyantanta futhi unqamukile kokungokoqobo.
• Injabulo (euphoria, noma "rush") kanye nokuvimbela okuncane, okufana nokudakwa otshwaleni.
• Umqondo wakho wokucabanga ucace ngokwedlulele, nokuthi unamandla angaphezu kwawomuntu futhi awesabi lutho.

Uzwa ngokushesha kangakanani imiphumela ye-PCP kuya ngokuthi uyisebenzisa kanjani:

• Ukudubula phezulu. Ngomthambo, imiphumela ye-PCP iqala kungakapheli imizuzu emi-2 kuye kwemi-5.
• Ukubhema. Imiphumela iqala kungakapheli imizuzu emibili kuya kwemihlanu, ifinyelela kumaminithi ayi-15 kuye kwangama-30.
• Kugwinyiwe. Ngendlela yamaphilisi noma exutshwe nokudla noma iziphuzo, imiphumela ye-PCP ivame ukuqala kungakapheli imizuzu engama-30. Imiphumela ivame ukuphakama cishe emahoreni amabili kuya kwama-5.

I-PCP nayo ingaba nemiphumela emibi:

• Ukweqiwa okuphansi kuya kokulingene kungadala ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni wakho wonke kanye nokulahleka kokuxhumana.
• Ukweqiwa okukhulu kungadala ukuthi usole kakhulu futhi ungathembi abanye. Ungase uzwe namazwi engekho. Ngenxa yalokho, ungahle wenze ngendlela exakile noma ube nolaka nodlame.

Eminye imiphumela emibi ye-PCP ifaka phakathi:

• Ingakhuphula izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo, umfutho wegazi, izinga lokuphefumula, nezinga lokushisa komzimba. Emithamo ephezulu, i-PCP ingaba nomphumela ohlukile futhi oyingozi kule misebenzi.
• Ngenxa yezici zokubulala izinhlungu (analgesic) ze-PCP, uma ulimala kanzima, ungahle ungabuzwa ubuhlungu.
• Ukusebenzisa i-PCP isikhathi eside kungadala ukulahleka kwememori, izinkinga zokucabanga, nezinkinga zokukhuluma kahle, njengamagama axegayo noma ukungingiza.
• Izinkinga zemizwa, njengokucindezeleka noma ukukhathazeka zingakhula. Lokhu kungaholela ekuzameni ukuzibulala.
• Umthamo omkhulu kakhulu, imvamisa ekuthatheni i-PCP ngomlomo, ungadala ukwehluleka kwezinso, i-arrhythmias yenhliziyo, ukuqina kwemisipha, ukuquleka noma ukufa.

Abantu abasebenzisa i-PCP bangathola umlutha wayo ngokwengqondo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingqondo yabo incike kwi-PCP. Abakwazi ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kwabo futhi badinga i-PCP ukuthola impilo yansuku zonke.

Umlutha ungaholela ekubekezelelaneni. Ukubekezelelana kusho ukuthi udinga i-PCP eyengeziwe ukuthola okuningi okufanayo. Uma uzama ukuyeka ukusebenzisa, ungahle ube nokusabela. Lezi zibizwa njengezimpawu zokuhoxa, futhi zingafaka:

• Uzwa ukwesaba, ukukhululeka, nokukhathazeka (ukukhathazeka)
• Ukuzizwa uvuseleleka, ujabulile, usenkingeni, udidekile, noma uyacasuka (ukuthuthumela), ukuba nemibono
• Ukusabela ngokomzimba kungabandakanya ukuwohloka kwemisipha noma ukudikiza, ukwehla kwesisindo, ukushisa komzimba okwandayo, noma ukuquleka.

Ukwelashwa kuqala ngokwazi ukuthi kunenkinga. Lapho usuthathe isinqumo sokuthi ufuna ukwenza okuthile ngokusetshenziswa kwe-PCP yakho, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuthola usizo nokusekelwa.

Izinhlelo zokwelashwa zisebenzisa amasu okushintsha indlela yokuziphatha ngokwelulekwa (i-talk therapy). Inhloso ukukusiza uqonde indlela oziphatha ngayo nokuthi kungani usebenzisa i-PCP. Ukubandakanya umndeni nabangane ngesikhathi sokwelulekwa kungakusiza ekusekeleni futhi kukugcine ungabuyeli ekusebenziseni (ukubuyela emuva).

Uma unezimpawu ezinzima zokuhoxa, kungadingeka ukuthi uhlale ohlelweni lokwelashwa okuhlala kulo. Lapho, impilo yakho nokuphepha kungabhekwa njengoba ululama. Imithi ingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izimpawu zokuhoxa.

Ngalesi sikhathi, awukho umuthi ongasiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwe-PCP ngokuvimba imiphumela yayo. Kepha, ososayensi bacwaninga ngemithi enjalo.

Njengoba ululama, gxila kokulandelayo ukusiza ukuvimbela ukubuyela emuva:

• Qhubeka uye ezikhathini zakho zokwelashwa.
• Thola imisebenzi emisha nezinhloso zokushintsha lezo ezibandakanya ukusebenzisa kwakho i-PCP.
• Chitha isikhathi esithe xaxa nomndeni nabangane ohluleke ukuxhumana nabo ngenkathi usebenzisa. Cabanga ukungababoni abangane abasasebenzisa i-PCP.
• Zivocavoce futhi udle ukudla okunempilo. Ukunakekela umzimba wakho kusiza ukuthi welaphe emiphumeleni eyingozi ye-PCP. Uzozizwa ungcono, nawe.
• Gwema izimbangela. Laba kungaba ngabantu osebenzise i-PCP nabo. Izimbangela zingaba futhi izindawo, izinto, noma imizwa engenza ufune ukuyisebenzisa futhi.

Izinsizakusebenza ezingakusiza usendleleni eya ekululameni zifaka:

• Ukubambisana kwezingane ezingenazo izidakamizwa - drugfree.org
• ILifeRing - www.lifering.org
• Ukubuyiselwa kwe-SMART - www.smartrecovery.org
• Izidakamizwa ezingaziwa - www.na.org

Uhlelo lwakho lokusiza abasebenzi emsebenzini (EAP) nalo luyinsiza enhle.

Shayela i-aphoyintimenti nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma wena noma umuntu omaziyo engumlutha we-PCP futhi udinga usizo lokuma. Fonela futhi uma unezimpawu zokuhoxa ezikukhathazayo.

PCP; Ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa - phencyclidine; Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa - phencyclidine; Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa - phencyclidine

Iwanicki JL. Ama-hallucinogens. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 150.

UKowalchuk A, uMhlanga BC. Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Ku: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, ama-eds. Incwadi Yezokwelapha Yomndeni. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 50.

I-National Institute on Drug Abuse iwebhusayithi. Yini ama-hallucinogens? www.drugabuse.gov/publications/drugfacts/hallucinogens. Kubuyekezwe u-Ephreli 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoJuni 26, 2020.

• Izidakamizwa Zeklabhu