Izintwala zomzimba

Izintwala zomzimba yizinambuzane ezincane (igama lesayensi ngu Pediculus humanus corporis) ezisatshalaliswa ngokuxhumana okusondelene nabanye abantu.

Ezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zezintwala yilezi:

• Izintwala zekhanda
• Izintwala zasesidlangalaleni

Izintwala zomzimba zihlala ezingubeni nasezimpangweni zezingubo. Ziphila ngokudla igazi lomuntu bese zibekela amaqanda bese zifaka udoti esikhunjeni nasezingutsheni.

Izintwala zifa zingakapheli izinsuku ezintathu ekamelweni lokushisa ekamelweni uma ziwela kumuntu ezindaweni eziningi zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, bangahlala emigqeni yezingubo kuze kube yinyanga eyodwa.

Ungathola izintwala zomzimba uma uhlangana ngqo nomuntu onezintwala. Ungathola nezintwala ezingutsheni ezinegciwane, amathawula noma okombhede.

Izintwala zomzimba zinkulu kunezinye izinhlobo zezintwala.

Maningi amathuba okuthi uthole izintwala emzimbeni uma ungagezi futhi ungagezi izingubo zakho kaningi noma uhlala ezindaweni eziseduze (eziminyene). Izintwala akunakwenzeka ukuthi zihlale uma:

• Geza njalo
• Geza izingubo nezinto zokulala okungenani kanye ngesonto

Izintwala zibangela ukulunywa okukhulu. Ukulunywa kuyisabela ematheni avela ekulungeni kwesinambuzane. Ukulunywa kuvame ukuba kubi kakhulu okhalweni, ngaphansi kwezingalo, nasezindaweni lapho okokugqoka kuqina khona futhi kusondele emzimbeni (njengemichilo eseduze).

Ungaba namaqhubu abomvu esikhunjeni sakho. Amabhampa angaklabha noma aqumbe ngemuva kokuklwebha.

Isikhumba esiseduze okhalweni noma emgodini singagqama noma sishintshe umbala uma ungenwe yizintwala kuleyo ndawo isikhathi eside.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzobheka isikhumba sakho nezingubo zakho ukuthola izimpawu zezintwala.

• Izintwala ezikhule ngokugcwele zilingana nembewu yesesame, zinemilenze engu-6, futhi zinsundu zibe mhlophe mpunga.
• Izimbuzi zingamaqanda ezintwala. Zivame ukubonakala ezingutsheni zomuntu onezintwala, imvamisa zizungeza okhalweni nasemakhwapheni.

Kufanele futhi uhlolelwe izintwala zekhanda nezasenkingeni uma unezintwala zomzimba.

Ukuqeda izintwala zomzimba, thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo ezibalulekile:

• Geza njalo ukuqeda izintwala namaqanda azo.
• Shintsha izingubo zakho njalo.
• Geza izingubo emanzini ashisayo (okungenani u-130 ° F noma u-54 ° C) nomshini owomile usebenzisa umjikelezo oshisayo.
• Izinto ezingenakuwashwa, njengamathoyizi agxishiwe, omatilasi, noma ifenisha, zingakhishwa ngokuphelele ukuze kususwe izintwala namaqanda awe emzimbeni.

Umhlinzeki wakho anganikeza ukhilimu wesikhumba noma ukuwasha okuqukethe i-permethrin, i-malathione, noma i-benzyl alcohol. Uma icala lakho linzima, umhlinzeki angakunikeza umuthi owuthatha ngomlomo.

Ngokuthatha lezi zinyathelo ezingenhla, izintwala zomzimba zingabhujiswa ngokuphelele.

Ukunwaya kungenza isikhumba sakho sibe sethubeni lokutheleleka. Ngenxa yokuthi izintwala zomzimba zisakazeka kalula kwabanye, abantu ohlala nabo kanye nabalingani ocansini nabo badinga ukuphathwa. Ezimweni ezingavamile, izintwala ziphatha izifo ezingajwayelekile, ezifana ne-trench fever, engasatshalaliswa kubantu.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unezintwala ezingutsheni zakho noma ukulunywa okungapheli.

Uma wazi ukuthi othile ugcwele izintwala zomzimba, gwema ukuthintana ngqo nalowo muntu, izimpahla zokugqoka nezokulala.

Izintwala - umzimba; IPediculosis corporis; Isifo seVagabond

• Intwala yomzimba
• Izintwala, umzimba onesihlalo (Pediculus humanus)
• Intwala yomzimba, insikazi kanye nezibungu

IHabif TP. Ukuhlasela nokulunywa. Ku: Habif TP, ama-eds. Dermatology emitholampilo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 15.

UKim HJ, uLevitt JO. I-Pediculosis. Ku: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, abahleli. Ukwelashwa Kwezifo Zesikhumba: Amasu Wokwelashwa Okuphelele. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 184.