Unyawo lomsubathi

Unyawo lomsubathi ukutheleleka kwezinyawo okubangelwa ukhunta. Igama lezokwelapha yi-tinea pedis, noma umbandamu wonyawo.

Unyawo lomsubathi lwenzeka lapho kukhunta okuthile esikhunjeni sezinyawo zakho. Isikhunta esifanayo singakhula nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Kodwa-ke, izinyawo zithinteka kakhulu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwani.

Unyawo lomsubathi uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokutheleleka nge-tinea. Isikhunta siyachuma ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama. Ingozi yakho yokuthola unyawo lomsubathi iyanda uma:

• Gqoka izicathulo ezivaliwe, ikakhulukazi uma zifakwe ngepulasitiki
• Gcina izinyawo zakho zimanzi isikhathi eside
• Juluka kakhulu
• Thuthukisa ukulimala okuncane kwesikhumba noma kwepikili

Unyawo lomsubathi lusakazeka kalula. Ingadluliselwa ngokuxhumana ngqo noma ngokuthintana nezinto ezifana nezicathulo, amasokisi, indawo yokugeza noma yokubhukuda.

Uphawu oluvame kakhulu ukuqhekeka, ukuqhuma, isikhumba esikhulayo phakathi kwezinzwane noma ohlangothini lonyawo. Ezinye izimpawu zingabandakanya:

• Isikhumba esibomvu futhi esilumayo
• Ukushisa noma ukuluma kobuhlungu
• Amabhamuza aqhakaza noma aqumbe

Uma i-fungus isakazeka kuzipikili zakho, zingashintsha, ziqine futhi ziwohloke.

Unyawo lomsubathi lungenzeka ngasikhathi sinye nezinye izifo zesikhunta noma imvubelo yesikhumba ezifana ne-jock itch.

Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angaxilonga unyawo lomsubathi ngokumane abheke isikhumba sakho. Uma kudingeka izivivinyo, zingafaka:

• Isivivinyo sehhovisi esilula esibizwa nge-KOH exam ukuhlola isikhunta
• Isiko lesikhumba
• I-biopsy yesikhumba nayo ingenziwa ngebala elikhethekile elibizwa nge-PAS ukukhomba ukhunta

Ama-powders noma okhilimu abangaphezu kwamakhompiyutha bangasiza ukulawula ukutheleleka:

• Lokhu kuqukethe umuthi ofana ne-miconazole, clotrimazole, terbinafine, noma i-tolnaftate.
• Qhubeka usebenzise umuthi amasonto ayi-1 kuya kwayi-2 ngemuva kokungenwa yigciwane ukukuvikela ukuthi kungabuyi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho:

• Gcina izinyawo zakho zihlanzekile futhi zomile, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwezinzwani zakho.
• Geza izinyawo zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi bese uyomisa indawo ngokucophelela nangokuphelele. Zama ukukwenza lokhu okungenani kabili ngosuku.
• Ukunweba nokugcina isikhala sewebhu (indawo ephakathi kwezinzwani) somile, sebenzisa uboya bewundlu. Lokhu kungathengwa esitolo sezidakamizwa.
• Gqoka amasokisi okotini ahlanzekile. Shintsha amasokisi nezicathulo zakho njalo lapho kudingeka ukuze ugcine izinyawo zakho zomile.
• Gqoka izimbadada noma ama-flip-flops eshaweni somphakathi noma echibini.
• Sebenzisa izimpushana ezibulala izinhlungu noma zomise ukuvimbela unyawo lomsubathi uma uvame ukulithola kaningi, noma uvame izindawo lapho kuvame ukhunta wonyawo lomsubathi (njengezihlambi zomphakathi).
• Gqoka izicathulo ezingena umoya kahle futhi zenziwe ngezinto zemvelo njengesikhumba. Kungasiza ukushintsha izicathulo usuku ngalunye, ukuze zome ngokuphelele phakathi kokugqoka. Ungagqoki izicathulo ezino-plastiki.

Uma unyawo lomsubathi lungabi ngcono emavikini amabili kuya kwamane ngokuzinakekela, noma ukubuya kaningi, bheka umhlinzeki wakho. Umhlinzeki wakho anganquma:

• Imithi elwa namagciwane okufanele uyiphuze ngomlomo
• Imithi elwa namagciwane yokwelapha ukutheleleka ngamagciwane okwenzeka kusukela ekunwaya
• Ama-topical cream abulala ukhunta

Unyawo lomsubathi cishe njalo luphendula kahle ekuzinakekeleni, noma lungabuya. Imithi yesikhathi eside nezindlela zokuzivikela kungadingeka. Ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kuzinzwane.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho ngokushesha uma:

• Unyawo lwakho luvuvukele futhi lufudumele lapho uluthinta, ikakhulukazi uma kunemigqa ebomvu noma ubuhlungu. Lezi yizimpawu zokutheleleka okungenzeka ngamagciwane. Ezinye izimpawu zifaka ubomvu, amanzi, nomkhuhlane.
• Izimpawu zezinyawo zomsubathi azipheli kungakapheli amasonto ama-2 kuye kwayi-4 okwelashwa okuzinakekelayo.

UTinea pedis; Ukutheleleka kwefungal - izinyawo; I-Tinea yonyawo; Ukutheleleka - fungal - izinyawo; Umbandamu - unyawo

• Unyawo lomsubathi - i-tinea pedis

Elewski BE, Hughey LC, Hunt KM, Hay RJ. Izifo zefungal. Ku: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, ama-eds. Isikhumba. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 77.

IHay RJ. I-dermatophytosis (umbandamu) namanye ama-mycoses akha phezulu. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, uHlelo Olubuyekeziwe. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 268.