Umbandamu wesikhumba

I-ringworm yesikhumba ekhanda isifo esikhunta esithinta isikhumba. Kubizwa nangokuthi i-tinea capitis.

Izifo ezihlobene nezikelemu zingatholakala:

• Entshebeni yendoda
• Emgodini (jock itch)
• Phakathi kwezinzwani (unyawo lomsubathi)
• Ezinye izindawo esikhunjeni

Isikhunta ngamagciwane angaphila ezicutshini ezifile zezinwele, izipikili nezingqimba zesikhumba esingaphandle. Umbandamu wesikhumba ekhanda ubangelwa isikhunta esifana nesikhunta esibizwa ngokuthi ama-dermatophytes.

Isikhunta sikhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama. Ukutheleleka kwe-tinea kungenzeka kakhulu uma:

• Yiba nokulimala okuncane kwesikhumba noma kwesikhumba
• Ungagezi noma ugeze izinwele zakho kaningi
• Yiba nesikhumba esimanzi isikhathi eside (njengokujuluka)

I-ringworm ingasakazeka kalula. Imvamisa kuthinta izingane bese kuhamba lapho kuthomba. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ungabamba umbandamu uma uhlangana ngqo nendawo yesibungu emzimbeni womunye umuntu. Ungayithola futhi uma uthinta izinto ezinjengamakamu, izigqoko, noma okokugqoka okusetshenziswe umuntu onesibungu. Ukutheleleka kungasakazwa nezilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi amakati.

I-ringworm ingabandakanya ingxenye noma sonke isikhumba sekhanda. Izindawo ezithintekile:

• Unempandla ngamachashazi amancane amnyama, ngenxa yezinwele eseziwile
• Yiba nezindawo eziyindilinga, ezinesikhumba ezibomvu noma ezivuvukile (ezivuvukele)
• Unezilonda ezigcwele ubomvu ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-kerion
• Kungaba ukulunywa kakhulu

Ungaba nomkhuhlane osezingeni eliphansi lokuzungeza u-100 ° F kuye ku-101 ° F (37.8 ° C kuye ku-38.3 ° C) noma ama-lymph node avuvukile entanyeni.

I-ringworm ingadala ukulahleka kwezinwele unomphela nezibazi ezihlala njalo.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzobheka ekhanda lakho ukuthola izimpawu zesibungu.

Ungadinga nokuhlolwa okulandelayo:

• Ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba kusuka ekuqubukeni ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu kusetshenziswa isivivinyo esikhethekile
• Isiko lesikhumba sefungus
• I-biopsy yesikhumba (ayidingeki kakhulu)

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokunikeza umuthi owuthatha ngomlomo ukwelapha umbandamu ekhanda. Uzodinga ukuthatha umuthi amasonto ama-4 kuye kwayi-8.

Izinyathelo ongazenza ekhaya zifaka:

• Ukugcina ikhanda lakho lihlanzekile.
• Ukugeza nge-shampoo enemithi, njengaleyo ene-ketoconazole noma i-selenium sulfide. Ukugeza imoto kunganciphisa noma kumise ukusakazeka kokutheleleka, kepha akuqedi isibungu.

Amanye amalungu omndeni nezilwane ezifuywayo kufanele zihlolwe futhi ziphathwe, uma kunesidingo.

• Ezinye izingane ekhaya zingafuna ukusebenzisa i-shampoo izikhathi ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3 ngeviki cishe amasonto ayisithupha.
• Abantu abadala badinga ukugeza nge-shampoo kuphela uma banezimpawu ze-tinea capitis noma i-ringworm.

Lapho nje imoto isiqalile:

• Geza amathawula emanzini ashisayo, anensipho bese uwomisa usebenzisa ukushisa okushisa kakhulu njengoba kunconyiwe kulebula lokunakekelwa. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho amathawula esetshenziswa ngumuntu onaleli gciwane.
• Cubha amakhekhe namabhulashi ihora elilodwa ngosuku ngenhlanganisela yengxenye eyodwa yebhlitshi ezingxenyeni eziyishumi zamanzi. Yenza lokhu izinsuku ezi-3 zilandelana.

Akekho ekhaya okufanele ahlanganyele abanye abantu ngamakhekhe, izixubisi zezinwele, izigqoko, amathawula, ama-pillowcases, noma izigqoko zokuzivikela.

Kungaba nzima ukuqeda isibungu. Futhi, inkinga ingabuya emuva kokuba yelashwa. Ezimweni eziningi iba ngcono yodwa ngemuva kokuthomba.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu zesibungu sekhanda nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya akwenele ukuqeda lesi simo.

Ukutheleleka kwefungal - isikhumba sasekhanda; I-Tinea yesikhumba sekhanda; I-Tinea - capitis

• Umbandamu wesikhumba
• Ukuhlolwa kwesibani seWood - kwesikhumba
• I-ringworm, i-tinea capitis - ukusondela

IHabif TP. Ukutheleleka okukha phezulu. Ku: Habif TP, ed. I-Clinical Dermatology: Umhlahlandlela Wombala Wokuxilongwa Nokwelapha. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 13.

IHay RJ. I-dermatophytosis (umbandamu) namanye ama-mycoses akha phezulu. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, uHlelo Olubuyekeziwe. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 268.