Ukutheleleka kweCandida kwesikhumba

Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba seCandida yisifo semvubelo yesikhumba. Igama lezokwelapha lesimo yi-candidiasis enqamulelayo.

Umzimba uvame ukuba namagciwane ahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi amabhaktheriya nesikhunta. Ezinye zazo zilusizo emzimbeni, ezinye azikhiqizi ingozi noma inzuzo, kanti ezinye zingadala ukutheleleka okuyingozi.

Okunye ukungenwa yizikhunta kubangelwa isikhunta esivame ukuhlala ezinhlokweni zezinwele, zezipikili nezingaphandle. Kubandakanya isikhunta esifana nemvubelo njenge-candida. Kwesinye isikhathi, le mvubelo ingena ngaphansi kwesikhumba ibangele ukutheleleka.

Ku-candidiasis enqamulelayo, isikhumba sine-fungus ye-candida. Lolu hlobo lokutheleleka luvame kakhulu. Kungabandakanya cishe noma yisiphi isikhumba emzimbeni, kepha imvamisa sivela ezindaweni ezifudumele, ezinomswakama, ezigcotshwe njengamakhwapha kanye nomgogodla. Isikhunta esivame ukudala i-candidiasis enqunyiwe AmaCandida albicans.

I-Candida iyimbangela ejwayelekile yokuqhuma kwe-diaper ezinganeni. Isikhunta sisebenzisa ngokunenzuzo izimo ezifudumele, ezimanzi ngaphakathi kwe-diaper. Ukutheleleka kweCandida kuvame kakhulu kubantu abanesifo sikashukela nakulabo abakhuluphele ngokweqile. Ama-antibiotic, ukwelashwa kwe-steroid, kanye ne-chemotherapy kwandisa ingozi ye-candidiasis enqamulelayo. ICandida nayo ingadala ukutheleleka kwezipikili, emaphethelweni wezipikili, nasemakhoneni omlomo.

I-Oral thrush, uhlobo lokutheleleka kwe-candida kolwelwesi olumanzi lomlomo, luvame ukwenzeka lapho abantu bethatha ama-antibiotics. Kungaba futhi uphawu lokutheleleka nge-HIV noma okunye ukukhubazeka kwesistimu yomzimba lapho kwenzeka kubantu abadala. Abantu abanezifo ze-candida abavame ukuthathelana, kepha kwezinye izilungiselelo abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka bangaluthola ukutheleleka.

ICandida futhi iyimbangela ejwayelekile yokutheleleka ngemvubelo esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Lezi zifo zivamile futhi zivame ukwenzeka ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic.

Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba seCandida kungadala ukulunywa okukhulu.

Izimpawu zifaka futhi:

• Okubomvu, okukhulayo ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• Ukuqubuka emaphethweni esikhumba, izitho zangasese, maphakathi nomzimba, izinqe, ngaphansi kwamabele, nezinye izindawo zesikhumba
• Ukutheleleka kwezinwele ezingabukeka njengezinduna

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uvame ukuxilonga lesi simo ngokubheka isikhumba sakho. Umhlinzeki wakho angasusa ngesampula isikhumba sesikhumba ukuze ahlolwe.

Izingane ezindala nabantu abadala abanesifo semvubelo ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kufanele bahlolwe isifo sikashukela. Amazinga aphezulu kashukela, abonakala kubantu abanesifo sikashukela, asebenza njengokudla kwesikhunta semvubelo futhi asize ukuthi sikhule.

Impilo ejwayelekile nokuhlanzeka kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni ukutheleleka kwe-candida kwesikhumba. Ukugcina isikhumba somile futhi sivezwe umoya kuyasiza. Ukomisa (okumunca) izimpushana kungasiza ekuvikeleni ukutheleleka kwamafungal.

Ukwehlisa isisindo kungasiza ekuqedeni inkinga uma ukhuluphele ngokweqile.

Ukulawulwa kahle kukashukela egazini nakho kungasiza kulabo abanesifo sikashukela.

Amafutha esikhumba antifungal, ointments, noma powders angasetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka kwemvubelo esikhunjeni, emlonyeni, noma esithweni sangasese sowesifazane. Ungadinga ukuthi uphuze umuthi wokubulala izinhlungu ngomlomo ngezifo ezinamandla ze-candida emlonyeni, emqaleni, noma esithweni sangasese.

I-candidiasis enqamulelayo ivame ukuphela nokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi uma imbangela eyisisekelo ilungiswa. Ukuphindaphinda ukutheleleka kuvamile.

Lezi zinkinga zingenzeka:

• Ukutheleleka kwezipikili kungadala ukuthi izinzipho zenziwe ngendlela exakile futhi kungadala ukutheleleka okuzungeze isipikili.
• Izifo zesikhumba seCandida zingabuya.
• I-candidiasis esakazekile ingenzeka kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma uthuthukisa izimpawu ze-candidiasis ezinqunyiwe.

Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba - ukhunta; Ukutheleleka kwefungal - isikhumba; Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba - imvubelo; Ukutheleleka ngemvubelo - isikhumba; I-candidiasis engenangqondo; I-candidiasis enqamulelayo

• I-Candida - ibala le-fluorescent
• I-Candidiasis, i-cutaneous - ezungeze umlomo

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Izifo ze-fungal: candidiasis. www.cdc.gov/fungal/diseases/candidiasis/index.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 30, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngoFebhuwari 28, 2021.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Izifo ezibangelwa isikhunta nemvubelo. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zika-Andrews 'Zesikhumba: I-Clinical Dermatology. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 15.

ILionakis MS, u-Edward JE. UCandida izinhlobo. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 256.