Insangu yezokwelapha

Insangu yaziwa kakhulu njengesidakamizwa abantu ababhemayo noma abasidlayo ukuze bavuke. Kususelwa kulesi sitshalo Insangu insangu. Ukuphatha insangu akukho emthethweni ngaphansi komthetho kahulumeni. Insangu yezokwelapha ibhekisa ekusebenziseni insangu ukwelapha izimo ezithile zezokwelapha. E-United States, ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezifundazwe zibhalise insangu ngokusemthethweni ukuze isetshenziselwe ukwelashwa.

Insangu yezokwelapha ingaba:

• Ukubhema
• I-vaporized
• Kudliwe
• Kuthathwe njengokukhishwa ketshezi

Amaqabunga ensangu kanye namafihlekile aqukethe izinto ezibizwa ngama-cannabinoids. ITHC iyi-cannabinoid engathinta ubuchopho futhi iguqule imizwa yakho noma ukwazi kwakho.

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zensangu ziqukethe amanani e-cannabinoids ahlukene. Lokhu kwesinye isikhathi kwenza imiphumela yensangu yezokwelapha ibe nzima ukubikezela noma ukulawula. Imiphumela nayo ingahluka ngokuya ngokuthi iyabhema noma iyadliwa.

Insangu yezokwelapha ingasetshenziselwa:

• Dambisa izinhlungu. Lokhu kufaka izinhlobo ezahlukene zobuhlungu obungapheli, kufaka phakathi nobuhlungu bokulimala kwemizwa.
• Lawula isicanucanu nokuhlanza. Ukusetshenziswa okujwayele ukwenzelwa isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali ngomdlavuza.
• Yenza umuntu azizwe ethanda ukudla. Lokhu kusiza abantu abangadli ngokwanele futhi banciphe emzimbeni ngenxa yezinye izifo, njenge-HIV / AIDS kanye nomdlavuza.

Olunye ucwaningo oluncane lukhombisa ukuthi insangu inganciphisa izimpawu kubantu abane:

• I-Multiple sclerosis
• Isifo seCrohn
• Isifo samathumbu esivuthayo
• Isifo sokuwa

Ukubhema insangu kwehlisa ingcindezi ngaphakathi kwamehlo, inkinga exhumene ne-glaucoma. Kepha umphumela awuhlali isikhathi eside. Eminye imithi ye-glaucoma ingasebenza kangcono ukwelapha lesi sifo.

Ezindaweni lapho insangu yezokwelapha isemthethweni khona, udinga isitatimende esibhaliwe esivela kumhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuze uthole lo muthi. Kumele ichaze ukuthi uyayidinga ukwelapha isimo sezempilo noma ukunciphisa imiphumela emibi. Igama lakho lizofakwa ohlwini olukuvumela ukuthi uthenge insangu kumthengisi ogunyaziwe.

Ungathola insangu yezokwelapha kuphela uma unezimo ezithile. Izimo insangu engazelapha ziyahlukahluka kuye ngombuso. Okuvame kakhulu kufaka:

• Umdlavuza
• I-HIV / AIDS
• Ukuquleka nesithuthwane
• I-Glaucoma
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu obungapheli
• Isicanucanu esikhulu
• Ukwehla kwesisindo ngokweqile nobuthakathaka (ukuchitha isifo)
• Ukuqhuma kwemisipha okukhulu
• I-Multiple sclerosis

Izimpawu ezingaba khona zomzimba ngokusebenzisa insangu zifaka:

• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile
• Isiyezi
• Izikhathi zokuphendula kancane
• Ukozela

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona ngokwengqondo nangokomzwelo ifaka phakathi:

• Umuzwa oqinile wenjabulo noma inhlalakahle
• Ukulahleka kwememori yesikhashana
• Inkinga yokugxila
• Ukudideka
• Ukwehla noma ukukhathazeka okwengeziwe

Abahlinzeki abavunyelwe ukunquma insangu yezokwelapha kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-18. Abanye abantu okungafanele basebenzise insangu yezokwelapha bafaka:

• Abantu abanesifo senhliziyo
• Abesifazane abakhulelwe
• Abantu abanomlando wokugula kwengqondo

Okunye ukukhathazeka okuxhumene nokusetshenziswa kwensangu kufaka:

• Ukushayela okuyingozi noma ezinye izindlela zokuziphatha eziyingozi
• Ukucasuka kwamaphaphu
• Ukuthembela noma ukulutha insangu

I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ayivumanga insangu yokwelapha noma yiziphi izimo zezempilo.

Kodwa-ke, i-FDA ivume imishanguzo emibili kadokotela equkethe ama-cannabinoids enziwe ngumuntu.

• I-Dronabinol (Marinol). Lesi sidakamizwa silapha isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kanye nokwehla kwesifiso sokudla kanye nokwehla kwesisindo kubantu abane-HIV / AIDS.
• UNabilone (Cesamet). Lesi sidakamizwa siphatha isicanucanu nokuhlanza okubangelwa ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali kubantu abangakatholakali kwezinye izindlela zokwelashwa.

Ngokungafani nensangu yezokwelapha, isithako esisebenzayo kulezi zidakamizwa singalawulwa, ngakho-ke uhlala wazi ukuthi uthola malini kumthamo.

Ibhodwe; Utshani; Insangu; Ukhula; Hash; Ganja

Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Cancer Society. Insangu nomdlavuza. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/complementary-and-alternative-medicine/marijuana-and-cancer.html. Kubuyekezwe ngoMashi 16, 2017. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 15, 2019.

UFife TD, Moawad H, Moschonas C, Shepard K, Hammond N. Imibono yemitholampilo yensangu yezokwelapha (i-cannabis) yokuphazamiseka kwemizwa. I-Neurol Clin Pract. 2015; 5 (4): 344-351. I-PMID: 26336632 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26336632.

I-Halawa OI, Furnish TJ, Wallace MS. Indima yama-cannabinoids ekuphathweni kobuhlungu. Ku: Benzon HT, Raja SN, Liu SS, Fishman SM, Cohen SP, ama-eds. Okubalulekile Kwemithi Yezinhlungu. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 56.

Izifundiswa Zikazwelonke Zesayensi, Ubunjiniyela Nezokwelapha; Uphiko Lwezempilo Nemithi; Ibhodi Lezempilo Labantu kanye Nemikhuba Yezempilo Yomphakathi; IKomidi Lemiphumela Yezempilo Yensangu: Ukubuyekezwa Kobufakazi kanye ne-Ajenda Yocwaningo. Imiphumela Yezempilo ye-Cannabis ne-Cannabinoids: Isimo Samanje Sobufakazi Nezincomo Zocwaningo. IWashington, DC: I-National Academies Press; 2017.

Iwebhusayithi yeNational Cancer Institute. I-cannabis ne-cannabinoids (PDQ) - inguqulo yezobuchwepheshe yezempilo. www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/treatment/cam/hp/cannabis-pdq#section/all. Kubuyekezwe ngoJulayi 16, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Okthoba 15, 2019.

• Insangu