Amabele we-Fibrocystic

Amabele e-fibrocystic abuhlungu, amabele anezigaxa. Esasibizwa njengesifo sesifuba se-fibrocystic, lesi simo esivamile, empeleni, akusona isifo. Abesifazane abaningi bahlangabezana nalezi zinguquko ezivamile zamabele, imvamisa esikhathini sabo.

Izinguquko zesifuba se-Fibrocystic zenzeka lapho ukuqina kwezicubu zesifuba (i-fibrosis) nama-cysts agcwele uketshezi kukhula ebeleni elilodwa noma womabili. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ama-hormone enziwa esibelethweni ngesikhathi sokuya esikhathini angadala lezi zinguquko zesifuba. Lokhu kungenza amabele akho azizwe evuvukile, enamaqhuqhuva, noma ebuhlungu ngaphambi noma esikhathini sakho inyanga ngayinye.

Abesifazane abangaphezu kwesigamu baba nalesi simo ngesikhathi esithile empilweni yabo. Kuvame kakhulu phakathi kweminyaka yobudala engama-30 nengama-50. Akuvamile kwabesifazane ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngaphandle uma bethatha i-estrogen. Izinguquko zesifuba se-Fibrocystic azishintshi ubungozi bakho bomdlavuza webele.

Izimpawu zivame ukubi kakhulu ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini. Zivame ukuba ngcono ngemuva kokuqala kwesikhathi sakho.

Uma unezikhathi ezinzima, ezingajwayelekile, izimpawu zakho zingase zibe zimbi kakhulu. Uma uthatha amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha, ungahle ube nezimpawu ezimbalwa. Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu ziba ngcono ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini.

Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle kuwo womabili amabele angafika futhi ahambe nesikhathi sakho, kepha angahlala inyanga yonke
• Amabele azizwa egcwele, evuvukile, noma esindayo
• Ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle ngaphansi kwezingalo
• Izigaxa zamabele ezishintsha ngosayizi esikhathini sokuya esikhathini

Ungaba nesigaxa endaweni efanayo yesifuba esiba sikhulu ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngasinye bese sibuyela kusayizi waso wokuqala ngemuva kwalokho. Lolu hlobo lwesigaxa luyahamba lapho lududulwa ngeminwe yakho. Akuzizwa kunamathele noma kugxilile ezicutshini ezizungezile. Lolu hlobo lwesigaxa luvamile ngamabele we-fibrocystic.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokuhlola. Lokhu kuzobandakanya ukuhlolwa kwebele. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uqaphele noma yiziphi izinguquko zesifuba.

Uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-40, cela umhlinzeki wakho ukuthi kufanele ube nesisindo esingakanani sokuhlola umdlavuza webele. Kwabesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-35, i-ultrasound yebele ingasetshenziselwa ukubheka kakhulu izicubu zesifuba. Ungadinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe uma kutholakala isigaxa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesifuba noma imiphumela yakho ye-mammogram ibingajwayelekile.

Uma isigaxa sibonakala siyisigaxa, umhlinzeki wakho angahle afune isigaxa ngenaliti, okuqinisekisa ukuthi leso sigaxa bekuyi-cyst futhi kwesinye isikhathi kungathuthukisa izimpawu. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezigaxa, kungenziwa enye i-mammogram ne-breast ultrasound. Uma lezi zivivinyo zivamile kepha umhlinzeki wakho esakhathazeka ngesigaxa, kungenziwa i-biopsy.

Abesifazane abangenazo izimpawu noma izimpawu ezimnene kuphela abadingi ukwelashwa.

Umhlinzeki wakho angancoma lezi zinyathelo zokuzinakekela ezilandelayo:

• Thatha imishanguzo yokuthenga, njenge-acetaminophen noma ibuprofen yezinhlungu
• Faka ukushisa noma iqhwa esifubeni
• Gqoka ubhodisi ofaneleka kahle noma ubhodisi wezemidlalo

Abanye besifazane bakholelwa ukuthi ukudla amanoni amancane, i-caffeine, noma ushokoledi kusiza ezimpawu zabo. Akunabufakazi bokuthi lezi zinyathelo ziyasiza.

I-Vitamin E, i-thiamine, i-magnesium, ne-oyela ye-primrose yakusihlwa ayinabungozi ezimweni eziningi. Izifundo azibonisanga ukuthi lokhu kuyasiza. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha noma imuphi umuthi noma isengezo.

Ngezimpawu ezinzima kakhulu, umhlinzeki wakho anganikeza ama-hormone, njengamaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha noma omunye umuthi. Thatha umuthi njengoba uyalelwe. Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa umhlinzeki wakho uma unemiphumela engemihle evela emithini.

Ukuhlinzwa akukaze kwenziwe ukwelapha lesi simo. Kodwa-ke, isigaxa esihlala silingana phakathi nesikhathi sokuya esikhathini sithathwa njengesisolisayo. Kulokhu, umhlinzeki wakho angancoma i-core needle biopsy. Kulolu vivinyo, inani elincane lezicubu liyasuswa esigaxeni bese lihlolwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu.

Uma izivivinyo zakho zesifuba namamammograms ejwayelekile, awudingi ukukhathazeka ngezimpawu zakho. Izinguquko zesifuba se-Fibrocystic azenzi ingozi yakho yokuba nomdlavuza webele. Izimpawu zivame ukuthuthuka ngemuva kokuya esikhathini.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Uthola izigaxa ezintsha noma ezihlukile ngesikhathi sokuzihlola kwakho webele.
• Ukhipha okusha engonweni noma kunoma yikuphi ukukhipha okunegazi noma okucacile.
• Unobubomvu noma ukubhoboka kwesikhumba, noma ukucaba noma ukugcobisa ingono.

Isifo sebele se-Fibrocystic; Mammary dysplasia; Ukusabalalisa i-cystic mastopathy; Isifo sebele se-Benign; Ukushintsha kwesifuba esiyindlala; Izinguquko ze-cystic; I-cystic mastitis engapheli; Isigaxa sesifuba - i-fibrocystic; Izinguquko zebele le-Fibrocystic

• Ibele lesifazane
• Ukuguqulwa kwesifuba se-Fibrocystic

I-American College of Obstetricians kanye newebhusayithi yamaGynecologists. Izinkinga nezimo zesifuba seBenign. www.acog.org/patient-resource/faqs/gynecologic-problems/benign-breast-problems-and-conditions. Kubuyekezwe ngoFebhuwari 2021. Kufinyelelwe ngoMashi 16, 2021.

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USandadi S, iDwala DT, i-Orr JW, iValea FA. Izifo zamabele: ukutholwa, ukuphathwa, nokubhekwa kwezifo zesifuba. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. I-Gynecology ephelele. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 15.

USasaki J, Geletzke A, Kass RB, Klimberg VS, Copeland EM, Bland KI. I-Etiologoy kanye nokuphathwa kwesifo sebele esibi. Ku: Bland KI, Copeland EM, Klimberg VS, Gradishar WJ, ama-eds. Isifuba: Ukuphathwa Okuphelele Kwezifo ZeBenign Nezimbi. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 5.