Ukuphazamiseka kobuntu okuphoqelela

I-Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) yisimo sengqondo lapho umuntu exakeke khona:

• Imithetho
• Ukuhleleka
• Ukulawula

I-OCPD ivame ukwenzeka emindenini, ngakho-ke izakhi zofuzo zingabandakanyeka. Ubuntwana nemvelo yomuntu nakho kungadlala indima.

Lesi sifo singathinta abesilisa nabesifazane. Kwenzeka kaningi emadodeni.

I-OCPD inezinye zezimpawu ezifanayo njengokuphazamiseka okuphoqelela ukucindezela (OCD). Abantu abane-OCD banemicabango engadingeki, kanti abantu abane-OCPD bakholelwa ukuthi imicabango yabo ilungile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-OCD ivame ukuqala ebuntwaneni ngenkathi i-OCPD ivame ukuqala eminyakeni yentsha noma ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-20.

Abantu abane-OCPD noma i-OCD baphumelele kakhulu futhi bazizwa bephuthuma ngezenzo zabo. Bangacasuka kakhulu uma abanye abantu bephazamisa izindlela zabo eziqinile. Bangase bangakwazi ukuveza intukuthelo yabo ngqo. Abantu abane-OCPD banemizwa abayibona ifaneleka kakhulu, njengokukhathazeka noma ukukhungatheka.

Umuntu one-OCPD unezimpawu zokufuna ukuphelela ezivame ukuqala ngokuba mdala. Lokhu kuphelela kungaphazamisa ikhono lomuntu lokuqedela imisebenzi ngoba amazinga abo aqinile. Bangase bahoxe ngokomzwelo lapho bengakwazi ukulawula isimo. Lokhu kungaphazamisa amandla abo okuxazulula izinkinga nokwakha ubudlelwano obuseduze.

Ezinye izimpawu ze-OCPD zifaka:

• Ukuzinikela ngokweqile emsebenzini
• Ukungakwazi ukulahla izinto, noma ngabe izinto zingenanzuzo
• Ukungabi nokuguquguquka
• Ukuntuleka kokupha
• Ukungafuni ukuvumela abanye abantu ukuthi benze izinto
• Engazimisele ukukhombisa uthando
• Ukukhathazeka ngemininingwane, imithetho nohlu

I-OCPD itholakala ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwengqondo. Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzocubungula ukuthi izimpawu zomuntu zinde kangakanani futhi zimbi kangakanani.

Imithi ingasiza ukunciphisa ukukhathazeka nokudangala okuvela ku-OCPD. Ukwelashwa kokukhuluma kucatshangwa ukuthi kuyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela kunazo zonke ye-OCPD. Kwezinye izimo, imishanguzo ehlangene neyokwelashwa kokukhuluma isebenza kangcono kunokwelashwa kukodwa.

I-Outlook ye-OCPD ithanda ukuba ngcono kunalokho kokunye ukuphazamiseka kobuntu. Ubulukhuni nokulawulwa kwe-OCPD kungavimbela izinkinga eziningi, njengokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, ezivamile kwezinye izinkinga zobuntu.

Ukuhlukaniswa komphakathi nobunzima bokulawula intukuthelo okuvamile nge-OCPD kungaholela ekucindezelekeni nasekukhathazekeni kamuva empilweni.

Izinkinga zingafaka:

• Ukukhathazeka
• Ukucindezeleka
• Kunzima ukuya phambili ezimweni zomsebenzi
• Ubunzima bobudlelwano

Bona umhlinzeki wakho noma uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo uma wena noma othile omaziyo enezimpawu ze-OCPD.

Ukuphazamiseka kobuntu - ukucindezela ngokweqile; I-OCPD

I-American Psychiatric Association. Ukuphazamiseka kobuntu okuphoqelela. Incwajana Yokuhlola Nezibalo Yezinkinga Zengqondo: DSM-5. Umhlaka 5. I-Arlington, VA: Ukushicilelwa Kwe-Psychiatric yaseMelika; 2013: 678-682.

UBlais MA, uSmallwood P, uGroves JE, uRivas-Vazquez RA, uHopwood CJ. Ukuphazamiseka kobuntu nobuntu. Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ama-eds. IMassachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 39.

UGordon OM, u-PM Salkovskis, u-Oldfield VB, uCarter N. Ukuhlangana phakathi kokuphazamiseka ngokweqile nokucindezela kobuntu okuphoqelela ngokweqile: ukwanda nokwethulwa komtholampilo. UBr J Clin Psychol. 2013; 52 (3): 300-315. I-PMID: 23865406 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23865406.