Ukumelana namagciwane

Ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic ngokungalungile kungadala ukuthi amanye amabhaktheriya ashintshe noma avumele amagciwane amelana nokukhula. Lezi zinguquko zenza amabhaktheriya abe namandla, ngakho-ke iningi noma yonke imithi elwa namagciwane ayisasebenzi ukuwabulala. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukumelana nemithi elwa namagciwane. Amagciwane amelana nawo ayaqhubeka nokukhula futhi ande, okwenza izifo zibe nzima ukwelashwa.

Ama-antibiotic asebenza ngokubulala amabhaktheriya noma ukuwagcina ekukhuleni. Ama-bacteria amelana aqhubeka nokukhula, noma ngabe kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotics. Le nkinga ibonakala kakhulu ezibhedlela nasemakhaya asebekhulile.

Ama-antibiotic amasha adalelwa ukusebenza ngokumelene namanye amagciwane amelana nawo. Kodwa manje kukhona amabhaktheriya okungekho i-antibiotic eyaziwayo engawabulala. Ukutheleleka ngamagciwane anjalo kuyingozi. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukumelana nama-antibiotic sekuyinkinga enkulu yezempilo.

Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwama-antibiotic kuyimbangela enkulu yokumelana nama-antibiotic. Lokhu kwenzeka kubantu nasezilwaneni. Imikhuba ethile yandisa ingozi yamagciwane amelana nawo:

• Kusetshenziswa ama-antibiotic lapho kungadingeki. Imikhuhlane eminingi, umphimbo obuhlungu, nokutheleleka ezindlebeni nasonus kubangelwa amagciwane. Ama-antibiotic awasebenzi ngokumelene namagciwane. Abantu abaningi abakuqondi lokhu futhi bavame ukucela ama-antibiotic lapho engadingeki. Lokhu kuholela ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile kwama-antibiotic. I-CDC ilinganisela ukuthi imiyalo eyodwa kwezintathu yama-antibiotic ayidingeki.
• Ukungathathi ama-antibiotic njengoba kunqunyiwe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukungawasebenzisi wonke ama-antibiotic akho, imithamo elahlekile, noma ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic asele. Ukwenza kanjalo kusiza amabhaktheriya afunde ukuthi angakhula kanjani naphezu kwe-antibiotic. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukutheleleka kungahle kungaphenduli ngokuphelele ekwelashweni ngokuzayo lapho kusetshenziswa i-antibiotic.
• Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwama-antibiotic. Akufanele uthenge ama-antibiotic online ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela noma uthathe ama-antibiotic womunye umuntu.
• Ukuvezwa okuvela emithonjeni yokudla. Ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo. Lokhu kungaholela kumagciwane amelana nokunikezwa kokudla.

Ukumelana namagciwane kubanga izinkinga eziningi:

• Isidingo semithi elwa namagciwane enamandla nemiphumela emibi kakhulu
• Ukwelashwa okubiza kakhulu
• Ukugula okunzima ukwelashwa kusakazeka kumuntu kuye komunye umuntu
• Ukulaliswa okuningi nokuhlala isikhathi eside
• Izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo, ngisho nokufa
  

Imithi elwa namagciwane ingasakazeka isuke kumuntu iye komunye umuntu noma isuke ezilwaneni iye kubantu.

Kubantu, ingahle isabalale isuka ku-:

• Isiguli esisodwa kwezinye iziguli noma abasebenzi ekhaya lasebekhulile, isikhungo esiphuthumayo sokunakekelwa, noma isibhedlela
• Abasebenzi bezempilo abanye abasebenzi noma iziguli
• Iziguli kwabanye abantu abahlangana nesiguli

Amagciwane amelana namagciwane angasakazeka esuka ezilwaneni aye kubantu ngokusebenzisa:

• Ukudla kufuthwe ngamanzi okuqukethe amabhaktheriya amelana namagciwane avela endle yezilwane
  

Ukuvimbela ukumelana namagciwane ekusakazekeni:

• Imithi elwa namagciwane kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela njengokuyalelwa futhi lapho kunqunywe udokotela.
• Ama-antibiotic angasetshenzisiwe kufanele alahlwe ngokuphepha.
• Ama-antibiotic akufanele anqunywe noma asetshenziselwe ukutheleleka ngegciwane.

Ama-antimicrobial - ukumelana; Ama-antimicrobial agents - ukumelana; Amagciwane amelana nemithi

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Mayelana nokumelana namagciwane. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html. Kubuyekezwe ngoMashi 13, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 7, 2020.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/index.html. Kubuyekezwe ngoJulayi 20, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 7, 2020.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Imibuzo nezimpendulo ezilwa namagciwane. www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/about/antibiotic-resistance-faqs.html. Kubuyekezwe ngoJanuwari 31, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Agasti 7, 2020.

UMcAdam AJ, uMilner DA, uSharpe AH. Izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ku: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, ama-eds. AmaRobbins kanye neCotran Pathologic Basis of Disease. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 8.

I-Opal SM, i-Pop-Vicas A. Izindlela zamangqamuzana zokumelana nama-antibiotic kuma-bacteria. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 18.