I-Chalazion

I-chalazion yisigaxa esincane esigqokweni esidalwa ukuvinjelwa kwendlala encane kawoyela.

I-chalazion ibangelwa umgudu ovinjiwe kwesinye sezindlala ze-meibomian. Lezi zindlala zitholakala kujwabu leso ngqo ngemuva kwezinkophe. Akhiqiza uketshezi oluncane, olunamafutha oluthambisa iso.

I-chalazion ivame ukukhula ngokulandela i-hordeolum yangaphakathi (ebizwa nangokuthi i-stye). Ijwabu leso livame ukuba lithenda, libe bomvu, livuvuke futhi lifudumale. Kwesinye isikhathi, indlala evinjiwe ebangela i-stye ngeke iphume yize ububomvu nokuvuvukala kuhamba. Indlala izokwakha iqhubu eliqinile esigqokweni sekhanda elingeyona ithenda. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-chalazion.

Ukuhlolwa kwejwabu leso kuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Imvamisa, umdlavuza wesikhumba wejwabu leso ungabonakala njenge-chalazion. Uma lokhu kusolwa, ungadinga i-biopsy.

I-chalazion ivame ukuhamba ngaphandle kokwelashwa esikhathini esingangenyanga noma ngaphezulu.

• Ukwelashwa kokuqala ukubeka ukucindezela okufudumele phezu kwejwabu leso imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15 okungenani kane ngosuku. Sebenzisa amanzi asivivi (awushisi ngaphezu kokuthi ungashiya isandla sakho ngokunethezeka). Lokhu kunganciphisa uwoyela oqinisiwe ovimba umzila, futhi kuholele ekudonseni nasekuphulukisweni.
• UNGAPHUTHI noma ucindezele i-chalazion.

Uma i-chalazion iqhubeka ikhula, kungadingeka ukuthi isuswe ngokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa kusuka ngaphakathi kwejwabu leso ukugwema isibazi esikhunjeni.

Umjovo we-steroid kungenye indlela yokwelashwa.

I-Chalazia ivame ukuziphulukisa yodwa. Umphumela ngokwelashwa muhle kakhulu ezimweni eziningi.

Ngokuvamile, i-chalazion izophola yodwa kodwa ingashiya isibazi kujwabu leso. Le nkinga ivame kakhulu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe i-chalazion, kodwa kusengavamile. Ungalahlekelwa ama-eyelashes athile noma ungaba nenothi encane emaphethelweni ejwabu leso. Inkinga ejwayelekile kunazo zonke ukubuya kwenkinga.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma izigaxa kujwabu leso ziqhubeka zikhula naphezu kokwelashwa, noma unendawo yokulahlekelwa ijwabu leso.

Kungasiza ukukhuhla ngobumnene onqenqemeni lwesembozo kulayini we-eyelash ebusuku ukuvimbela i-chalazia noma ama-styes. Sebenzisa ama-pads wokuhlanza iso noma i-shampoo yengane ehlanjululwe.

Faka umuthi wama-antibiotic obekwe ngumhlinzeki wakho ngemuva kokukhuhla amajwabu amehlo. Ungafaka futhi ukucindezela okufudumele ijwabu leso nsuku zonke.

Indlala Meibomian lipogranuloma

• Iso

UNeff AG, uChahal HS, uCarter KD. Izilonda zejwabu leso likaBenign. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ama-eds. I-Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 12.7.

UJanoff M, uCameron JD. Izifo zohlelo olubonakalayo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-25. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 423.