Amatshe okukhipha amathe

Amatshe okufaka amathe ayizibambiso zamaminerali emapayipini akhipha izindlala zamathe. Amatshe e-salivary duct awuhlobo lwesifo se-salivary gland.

Amathe (amathe) akhiqizwa yizindlala ezisemlonyeni. Amakhemikhali asematheni angakha ikristalu eliqinile elingavimba amapayipi amathe.

Lapho amathe engakwazi ukuphuma emgodini ovinjiwe, ahlehlele emuva endlaleni. Lokhu kungadala ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala kwendlala.

Kunezimbhangqwana ezintathu zezindlala ezinkulu zamathe:

• Izindlala zeParotid - Lezi yizindlala ezimbili ezinkulu kakhulu. Elinye litholakala esihlathini ngasinye phezu komhlathi ophambi kwezindlebe. Ukuvuvukala okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwalezi zindlala kubizwa nge-parotitis, noma i-parotiditis.
• Izindlala ze-Submandibular - Lezi zindlala ezimbili zitholakala ngaphansi nje kwezinhlangothi zombili zomhlathi futhi zithwala amathe ziye phansi komlomo ngaphansi kolimi.
• Izindlala ezingezansi - Lezi zindlala ezimbili zitholakala ngaphansi nje kwendawo engaphansi komlomo.

Amatshe amathe avame ukuthinta izindlala ze-submandibular. Zingathinta nezindlala ze-parotid.

Izimpawu zifaka:

• Izinkinga zokuvula umlomo noma ukugwinya
• Umlomo owomile
• Ubuhlungu ebusweni noma emlonyeni
• Ukuvuvukala kobuso noma kwentamo (kungaba nzima lapho udla noma uphuza)

Izimpawu zivela kaningi lapho udla noma uphuza.

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma wamazinyo uzokwenza ukuhlolwa kwekhanda nentamo yakho ukuze afune okukodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezindlala zamathe ezithambile. Umhlinzeki angakwazi ukuthola itshe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokuzizwa ngaphansi kolimi lwakho.

Kusetshenziswa izivivinyo ezinjenge-x-ray, i-ultrasound, i-MRI scan noma i-CT scan ebusweni ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Inhloso ukususa itshe.

Izinyathelo ongazithatha ekhaya zifaka:

• Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi
• Usebenzisa amaconsi kalamula angenashukela ukukhulisa amathe

Ezinye izindlela zokususa itshe yilezi:

• Ukuhlikihla indlala ngokushisa - Umhlinzeki noma udokotela wamazinyo angakwazi ukududula itshe liphume emgodini.
• Kwezinye izimo, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze usike itshe.
• Ukwelashwa okusha okusebenzisa amaza okushaqeka ukuphula itshe libe yizicucu ezincane kungenye indlela.
• Indlela entsha, ebizwa nge-sialoendoscopy, ingahlola futhi yelaphe amatshe emgodini wendlala yamathe isebenzisa amakhamera nezinsimbi ezincane kakhulu.
• Uma amatshe engenwa yigciwane noma ebuya kaningi, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe indlala yamathe.

Isikhathi esiningi, amatshe emigudu yamathe abangela ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle kuphela, futhi kwesinye isikhathi atheleleke.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu zamatshe e-salivary duct.

I-Sialolithiasis; I-salivary calculi

• Izindlala zekhanda nezentamo

U-Elluru RG. I-Physiology yezindlala zamathe. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 83.

UJackson NM, uMitchell JL, uWalvekar RR. Ukuphazamiseka kokuvuvukala kwezindlala zamathe. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 85.

UMiller-Thomas M. Ukucabanga nge-Diagnostic kanye nenaliti enhle yenaliti yezindlala. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 84.