Kwenziwa kanjani ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wamathumbu

-Delile

• 1. Sesha igazi lemilingo esitulweni
• 2. Colonoscopy
• 3. I-colonoscopy ebonakalayo nge-computed tomography
• 4. I-Opaque enema
• 5.I-Retosigmoidoscopy
• 6. I-Fecal DNA test

Ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wamathumbu kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njenge-colonoscopy kanye ne-rectosigmoidoscopy, nangokuhlolwa kwendle, ikakhulukazi ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokulumba ezitulweni. Lezi zivivinyo zivame ukukhonjiswa ngudokotela lapho umuntu enezimpawu nezimpawu zomdlavuza wamathumbu, njengobukhona begazi esitokisini, izinguquko esigqini samathumbu kanye nokwehla kwesisindo. Nakhu ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zomdlavuza wamathumbu.

Imvamisa, lezi zivivinyo ziyacelwa kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50, abanomlando wokugula emndenini noma abanobungozi, njengokukhuluphala, isifo sikashukela kanye nokudla okuphansi kwe-fiber, ngokwesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, lezi zivivinyo zingabuye zinconywe noma ngabe azikho izimpawu, njengendlela yokuhlola, ngoba ukuxilongwa ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo kwandisa amathuba okwelashwa.

Njengoba kunezivivinyo eziningi eziphenya ngokuba khona kwalolu hlobo lomdlavuza, udokotela kufanele acele okufaneleke kakhulu kumuntu ngamunye, kucatshangelwa izinto ezifana nesimo sempilo, ubungozi bomdlavuza nezindleko zokuhlolwa. Ukuhlolwa okuyinhloko okwenziwe yilokhu:

1. Sesha igazi lemilingo esitulweni

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokusebenzisa imfihlakalo kusetshenziswa kakhulu ekuhlolweni komdlavuza wamathumbu, ngoba kuyenzeka, akubizi futhi akuhlaseli, kudinga kuphela ukuqoqwa kwesampula yendle ngumuntu, okumele ithunyelwe elabhorethri iyohlaziywa.

Lokhu kuhlola kuhlose ukukhomba ubukhona begazi esitulweni esingabonakali, okungenzeka lapho kusaqala umdlavuza wamathumbu, ngakho-ke, kukhonjiswa ukuthi abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala bahlolwa minyaka yonke.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwegazi lokuthakatha kukuhle, udokotela kufanele akhombise ukuthi ezinye izivivinyo ziyenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, futhi i-colonoscopy ikhonjiswa ikakhulu, ngoba ngaphezu komdlavuza, ukuphuma kwegazi nakho kungabangelwa ama-polyps, ama-hemorrhoids, i-diverticulosis noma i-fissure. , Ngokwesibonelo.

Njengamanje, lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ngenqubo entsha, ebizwa nge-immunochemical test, enenzuzo kakhulu kunendlela yesiko, ngoba ithola inani elincane legazi futhi alihlushwa ukuphazamiseka kokudla, njengama-beet.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nocwaningo lwegazi lokusebenzisa igazi.

2. Colonoscopy

IColonoscopy isivivinyo esisebenza kahle kakhulu sokuhlonza ukukhomba ushintsho emathunjini, ngoba iyakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo wonke amathumbu amakhulu futhi, uma kugcinwa ushintsho, kusengenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ukususa izilonda ezisolisayo noma ukususa isampula ye-biopsy. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-colonoscopy inqubo edinga ukulungiswa kwamathumbu nokwenziwa komzimba.

Ngakho-ke, ukusebenza kwe-colonoscopy kukhonjisiwe kubantu abaguqule imiphumela ekufuneni igazi lemilingo, baneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 ubudala noma banezibonakaliso noma izimpawu ezisikisela ngomdlavuza wamathumbu, njengokuqunjelwa noma uhudo olungafanele, ukuba khona kwegazi namafinyila esitulweni. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwe-colonoscopy.

3. I-colonoscopy ebonakalayo nge-computed tomography

I-Virtual colonoscopy isivivinyo esakha izithombe ezinamacala amathathu amathumbu kusetshenziswa i-computed tomography, sikwazi ukubona kokubili udonga lwangaphandle lwamathumbu nengaphakathi lalo.

Ukuhlolwa okuhle, njengoba kungathola izilonda ezifana nomdlavuza noma ama-polyps ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthambisa, njengakwi-colonoscopy. Kodwa-ke, yize kunezinzuzo zayo, i-colonoscopy ebonakalayo iyabiza, idinga ukulungiswa kwamathumbu futhi noma nini lapho kutholakala izinguquko, kungadingeka ukugcwalisa uphenyo nge-colonoscopy.

4. I-Opaque enema

I-Opaque enema ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging okusiza nokuthola ushintsho emathunjini olungase luvele ngesikhathi somdlavuza. Ukuze kwenziwe, kuyadingeka ukufaka uketshezi oluhlukile nge-anus bese wenza i-X-ray okuthi, ngenxa yokuqhathanisa, ikwazi ukwakha izithombe zekholoni ne-rectum.

Njengamanje, lokhu kuhlolwa akusetshenziswa kabanzi ukuthola umdlavuza wamathumbu, ngoba ngaphezu kobunzima obuzokwenziwa, kungadala ukungaphatheki kahle noma ubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikuvumeli ukususwa kwamasampuli we-biopsy elabhorethri, futhi kuvame ukuthi kufakwe i-tomography ne-colonoscopy.

Qonda ukuthi lokhu kuhlolwa kusebenza kanjani nokuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani.

5.I-Retosigmoidoscopy

Ukwenza lokhu kuhlolwa, kusetshenziswa ithubhu eqinile noma eguquguqukayo nekhamera encane yevidiyo esinqeni, eyethulwa nge-anus futhi iyakwazi ukubona i-rectum nengxenye yokugcina yamathumbu amakhulu, okuvumela ukutholwa nokususwa okusolisayo izilonda. Lokhu kuhlolwa kufaneleka kakhulu kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala, njalo eminyakeni emithathu noma emihlanu, kanye nokuseshwa kwegazi lokulumba esitulweni.

Yize futhi kuwukuhlolwa okwazi ukukhomba umdlavuza wamathumbu, akuvamile ukucelwa ngudokotela, ngoba i-colonoscopy inikeza imininingwane eyengeziwe.

6. I-Fecal DNA test

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Fecal DNA yisivivinyo esisha sokuhlolela umdlavuza wamathumbu, okubhekiswe nakubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 noma ngokweseluleko sezokwelapha, njengoba ikwazi ukukhomba ushintsho ku-DNA yamaseli akhombisa umdlavuza noma izilonda zangaphambi komdlavuza, njengama-polyps.

Izinzuzo zayo zibandakanya ukungadingi ukulungiswa noma ukuguqulwa kokudla, vele uqoqe isampula lendle bese ulithumela elebhu. Kodwa-ke, noma nini lapho kutholakala izinguquko ezisolisayo, ukuqinisekiswa kolunye uvivinyo, njenge-colonoscopy, kuyadingeka.