Umsele womlomo

Umsele womlomo yisifo esidala ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala) nezilonda ezinsinini (gingivae). Igama elithi umsele livela eMpini Yezwe I, lapho leli gciwane lalivamile emasosheni "emseleni."

Umsele womlomo uyindlela ebuhlungu yokuvuvukala kwezinsini (gingivitis). Umlomo ngokuvamile uqukethe ibhalansi yamagciwane ahlukene. Umsele womlomo wenzeka lapho kunamagciwane amaningi kakhulu we-pathologic. Izinsini ziyangenwa futhi zibe nezilonda ezibuhlungu. Amagciwane angabandakanyeka ekuvumeleni amabhaktheriya ukuba akhule kakhulu.

Izinto ezandisa ubungozi bomsele womlomo zifaka:

• Ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo (njengokufundela izivivinyo)
• Ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo okungekuhle
• Ukungondleki kahle
• Ukubhema
• Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka
• Ukutheleleka komphimbo, izinyo, noma umlomo

Umsele womlomo awuvamile. Uma kwenzeka, kuvame ukuthinta abantu abaneminyaka yobudala eyi-15 kuye kwengama-35.

Izimpawu zomsele womlomo zivame ukuqala ngokuzumayo. Kubandakanya:

• Ukuphefumula kabi
• Izilonda ezinjenge-crater phakathi kwamazinyo
• Imfiva
• Ukunambitheka okungalungile emlonyeni
• Izinsini zibonakala zibomvu futhi zivuvukile
• Ifilimu elimpunga ezinsinini
• Izinsini ezibuhlungu
• Ukopha kakhulu kwezinsini ngokuphendula kunoma iyiphi ingcindezi noma ukucasuka

Umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzobheka emlonyeni wakho ukuthola izimpawu zomsele wamanzi, kufaka phakathi:

• Izilonda ezinjenge-crater zigcwele uqweqwe nemfucumfucu yokudla
• Ukubhujiswa kwezicubu zezinsini ezizungeze amazinyo
• Izinsini ezivuthayo

Kungase kube nefilimu empunga ebangelwe izicubu zezinsini eziphukile. Kwezinye izimo, kungahle kube nemfiva nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node ekhanda nasentanyeni.

Ama-x-ray wamazinyo noma ama-x-ray ebusweni angathathwa ukuthola ukuthi isifo sinamandla kangakanani nokuthi izicubu zicekelwe phansi kangakanani.

Lesi sifo singabuye sihlolwe ngokusebenzisa isiko le-throat swab.

Izinhloso zokwelashwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka nokuqeda izimpawu. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakunikeza ama-antibiotics uma unomkhuhlane.

Ukuhlanzeka okuhle ngomlomo kubalulekile ekwelapheni umlomo wamanzi. Shayela bese uphephula amazinyo akho okungenani kabili ngosuku, noma ngemuva kokudla ngakunye nangesikhathi sokulala, uma kungenzeka.

Ama-rinses amanzi anosawoti (isipuni esisodwa uhhafu noma u-3 amagremu kasawoti enkomishini e-1 noma ama-milliliters ayi-240 wamanzi) angadambisa izinsini. I-Hydrogen peroxide, esetshenziselwa ukugeza izinsini, ivame ukunconywa ukususa izicubu zezinsini ezifile noma ezifayo. Ukuhlanzwa kwe-chlorhexidine kuzosiza ngokuvuvukala kwezinsini.

Ukudambisa izinhlungu zasesitolo kunganciphisa ukungakhululeki kwakho. Ama-rinses noma izinto zokumboza zinganciphisa ubuhlungu, ikakhulukazi ngaphambi kokudla. Ungafaka i-lidocaine ezingubeni zakho ukuze uthole ubuhlungu obukhulu.

Ungacelwa ukuthi uvakashele udokotela wamazinyo noma owokuhlanzeka amazinyo ukuze kuhlanzwe amazinyo akho ngobungcweti futhi ukhishwe uqweqwe, uma izinsini zakho sezizwile ithenda elincane. Ungadinga ukuba undikindiki wokuhlanza. Ungadinga ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo kaningi nokuhlolwa kuze kube yilapho kususwa inkinga.

Ukuvikela isimo ukuthi singabuyi, umhlinzeki wakho angakunika imiyalo yokuthi:

• Gcina impilo enhle ejwayelekile, kufaka phakathi ukudla okufanele nokuvivinya umzimba
• Gcina ukuhlanzeka okuhle ngomlomo
• Nciphisa ukucindezeleka
• Yeka ukubhema

Gwema izinto ezicasulayo ezifana nokubhema nokudla okushisayo noma okubabayo.

Ukutheleleka kuvame ukuphendula ekwelashweni. Lesi sifo singaba buhlungu impela kuze kube siyelashwa. Uma umsele ungalashwa ngokushesha, ukutheleleka kungasakazeka ezihlathini, ezindebeni, noma emhlathini. Kungabhubhisa lezi zicubu.

Izinkinga zomlomo womsele zifaka:

• Ukuphela kwamanzi emzimbeni
• Ukwehla kwesisindo
• Ukuphela kwamazinyo
• Ubuhlungu
• Ukutheleleka ngezinsini (periodontitis)
• Ukusabalala kokutheleleka

Xhumana nodokotela wamazinyo uma unezimpawu zomsele womlomo, noma uma umkhuhlane noma ezinye izimpawu ezintsha ziqala.

Izindlela zokuzivikela zifaka:

• Impilo enhle ejwayelekile
• Ukudla okunomsoco
• Ukuhlanzeka ngomlomo okuhle, kufaka phakathi ukuxubha amazinyo okuphelele kanye ne-flossing
• Ukufunda izindlela zokubhekana nokucindezeleka
• Ukuhlanzwa kwamazinyo okuvamile kanye nezivivinyo
• Ukuyeka ukubhema

I-stomatitis kaVincent; I-acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG); Isifo iVincent

• I-anatomy yamazinyo
• I-anatomy yomlomo

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