Ithumba lezinyo

Ithumba lamazinyo liyinqwaba yento ethelelekile (ubomvu) maphakathi nezinyo. Kuyisifo esibangelwa amagciwane.

Ithumba lamazinyo lingakheka uma kukhona ukubola kwamazinyo. Kungenzeka futhi lapho izinyo liphukile, liqhephuka noma lilimala ngezinye izindlela. Ukuvuleka koqweqwe lwawo lwamazinyo kuvumela amabhaktheriya ukuthelela maphakathi nezinyo (uginindela). Ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kusuka empandeni yezinyo kuya emathanjeni asekela izinyo.

Ukutheleleka kubangela ukuqubuka kobomvu kanye nokuvuvukala kwezicubu ngaphakathi kwezinyo. Lokhu kubangela ukuphathwa yizinyo. Ubuhlungu bezinyo bungama uma ingcindezi isuswa. Kodwa ukutheleleka kuzohlala kusebenza futhi kuqhubeke nokusabalala. Lokhu kuzodala ubuhlungu obuningi futhi kungabhubhisa izicubu.

Uphawu oluyinhloko ubuhlungu obukhulu bamazinyo. Ubuhlungu buyaqhubeka. Akumi. Kungachazwa njengokuluma, ukubukhali, ukudubula, noma ukushaya.

Ezinye izimpawu zingafaka:

• Ukunambitheka okumunyu emlonyeni
• Iphunga lokuphefumula
• Ukungakhululeki okuvamile, ukungakhululeki, noma ukugula
• Imfiva
• Ubuhlungu lapho uhlafuna
• Ukuzwela kwamazinyo kushisa noma kubanda
• Ukuvuvukala kwezinsini phezu kwezinyo elinegciwane, okungabukeka njengenduna
• Izindlala ezivuvukile zentamo
• Indawo evuvukele yomhlathi ophezulu noma ophansi, okuyisibonakaliso esibi kakhulu

Udokotela wamazinyo uzobheka amazinyo akho, umlomo kanye nezinsini zakho. Kungaba buhlungu lapho udokotela wamazinyo eshaya izinyo. Ukuluma noma ukuvala umlomo ngokuqinile nakho kwandisa ubuhlungu. Izinsini zakho zingavuvukala futhi zibe bomvu futhi zingakhipha izinto ezijiyile.

Ama-x-ray wamazinyo nokunye ukuhlolwa kungasiza udokotela wamazinyo wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi yiliphi izinyo noma amazinyo adala inkinga.

Izinhloso zokwelashwa ukwelapha ukutheleleka, ukonga izinyo, nokuvikela izinkinga.

Udokotela wamazinyo wakho angakunika ama-antibiotic ukuze alwe nokutheleleka. Ukuhlanzwa kwamanzi anosawoti afudumele kungasiza ekudambiseni izinhlungu. Ukudambisa izinhlungu zasesitolo kungakudambisa ukuphathwa yizinyo nomkhuhlane.

Ungabeki i-aspirin ngqo emazinyweni noma ezinsinini zakho. Lokhu kwandisa ukucasuka kwezicubu futhi kungaholela kwizilonda zomlomo.

Kunganconywa umsele wezimpande ngomzamo wokonga izinyo.

Uma unesifo esibi, izinyo lakho lingadinga ukususwa, noma ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukukhipha ithumba. Abanye abantu bangadinga ukuthi bangeniswe esibhedlela.

Amathumba angalashiwe angahle abe sibi kakhulu futhi angaholela ezinkingeni ezisongela impilo.

Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kuphulukisa ukutheleleka ezimweni eziningi. Izinyo lingasindiswa kaningi.

Lezi zinkinga zingenzeka:

• Ukuphela kwezinyo
• Ukutheleleka ngegazi
• Ukusabalala kokutheleleka ezicutshini ezithambile
• Ukusabalala kokutheleleka ethanjeni lomhlathi
• Ukusabalala kokutheleleka kwezinye izindawo zomzimba, ezingadala ithumba lobuchopho, ukuvuvukala enhliziyweni, inyumoniya, noma ezinye izinkinga

Shayela udokotela wamazinyo wakho uma unezinyo elibuhlungu elingapheli, noma uma ubona igwebu (noma “induna”) ezinsinini zakho.

Ukwelashwa okusheshayo kokubola kwamazinyo kunciphisa ubungozi bokuqhamuka kwethumba lamazinyo. Cela udokotela wakho wamazinyo ahlole noma yimaphi amazinyo aphukile noma aqhephukile khona manjalo.

I-periapical abscess; Ithumba lamazinyo; Ukutheleleka kwamazinyo; Ithumba - izinyo; Ithumba le-Dentoalveolar; Ithumba le-Odontogenic

• Ukwakheka kwamazinyo
• Ithumba lezinyo

UHewson I. Izimo eziphuthumayo zamazinyo. Ku: Cameron P, Little M, Mitra B, Deasy C, ama-eds. Incwadi Yemithi Ephuthumayo Yabantu Abadala. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 17.

UMartin B, Baumhardt H, D'Alesio A, uWoods K. Ukuphazamiseka ngomlomo. Ku: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, ama-eds. UZitelli noDavis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 21.

I-Pedigo RA, i-Amsterdam JT. Umuthi womlomo. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 60.