I-aortic arch syndrome

I-aortic arch ingxenye ephezulu yomthambo oyinhloko othwala igazi lisuke enhliziyweni. I-aortic arch syndrome isho iqembu lezimpawu nezimpawu ezihambisana nezinkinga zesakhiwo emithanjeni egudla i-aortic arch.

Izinkinga ze-aortic arch syndrome zingabangelwa ukuhlukumezeka, amahlule egazi, noma ukukhubazeka okukhula ngaphambi kokuzalwa. Lokhu kukhubazeka kubangela ukugeleza kwegazi okungajwayelekile kuye ekhanda, entanyeni, noma ezingalweni.

Ezinganeni, kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-aortic arch syndromes, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukungabikho kokuzalwa kwegatsha le-aorta
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwemithambo ye-subclavia
• Amasongo e-Vascular

Isifo sokuvuvukala esibizwa nge-Takayasu syndrome singaholela ekunciphiseni (stenosis) kwemikhumbi ye-aortic arch. Lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kwabesifazane namantombazane. Lesi sifo sibonakala kaningi kubantu abadabuka e-Asia.

Izimpawu ziyahluka ngokuya ngokuthi yimuphi umthambo noma esinye isakhiwo esithintekile. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Umfutho wegazi uyashintsha
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Isiyezi, ukungaboni kahle, ubuthakathaka, nezinye izinguquko zobuchopho nezinzwa (zezinzwa)
• Ubuntofontofo bengalo
• Ukushaya kwenhliziyo okunciphile
• Izinkinga zokugwinya
• Ukuhlaselwa kweschemic kwesikhashana (TIA)

Ukuhlinzwa kuvame ukudingeka ukwelapha imbangela eyisisekelo se-aortic arch syndrome.

I-subclavian artery occlusive syndrome; I-Carotid artery occlusion syndrome; I-Subclavian steal syndrome; I-Vertebral-basilar artery occlusive syndrome; Isifo se-Takayasu; Isifo esingaqhutshwa

• Inhliziyo - isigaba phakathi nendawo
• Indandatho ye-Vascular

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