I-Baker cyst

I-Baker cyst iyinhlanganisela yoketshezi oluhlangene (i-synovial fluid) eyakha i-cyst ngemuva kwedolo.

I-Baker cyst ibangelwa ukuvuvukala edolweni. Ukuvuvukala kwenzeka ngenxa yokwanda kwe-synovial fluid. Lolu ketshezi luthambisa ukuhlangana kwamadolo. Lapho ingcindezi yanda, uketshezi lucindezela ngemuva kwedolo.

I-Baker cyst ivame ukwenzeka nge:

• Ukudabula uqwanga lwamadolo
• Ukulimala kwe-cartilage
• I-arthritis yamadolo (kubantu abadala asebekhulile)
• Isifo samathambo
• Ezinye izinkinga zamadolo ezibangela ukuvuvukala kwamadolo ne-synovitis

Ezimweni eziningi, umuntu kungenzeka angabi nazimpawu. I-cyst enkulu ingadala ukungakhululeki noma ukuqina okuthile. Kungaba nokuvuvukala okungenabuhlungu noma okubuhlungu ngemuva kwedolo.

I-cyst ingazizwa njengebhaluni eligcwele amanzi. Kwesinye isikhathi, i-cyst ingahle ivuleke (idabuke), ibangele ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokulimala ngemuva kwedolo nenkonyane.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ubuhlungu noma ukuvuvukala kubangelwa i-Baker cyst noma i-clot yegazi. Ukuqina kwegazi (i-venous thrombosis ejulile) nakho kungadala ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, nokulimala ngemuva kwedolo nenkonyane. Ukuqina kwegazi kungaba yingozi futhi kudinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha.

Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ngokomzimba, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzobheka isigaxa esithambile ngemuva kwedolo. Uma i-cyst incane, ukuqhathanisa idolo elithintekile nedolo elijwayelekile kungasiza. Kungahle kube nokuncipha kokuhamba kokunyakaza okubangelwa ubuhlungu noma ngosayizi we-cyst. Kwezinye izimo, kuzoba nokubamba, ukukhiya, ubuhlungu, noma ezinye izibonakaliso zezinyembezi ze-meniscal.

Ukukhanyisa ukukhanya nge-cyst (transillumination) kungakhombisa ukuthi ukukhula kugcwele uketshezi.

Ama-X-ray ngeke akhombise i-cyst noma i-meniscal tear, kepha azokhombisa ezinye izinkinga ezingaba khona, kufaka phakathi i-arthritis.

Ama-MRIs angasiza umhlinzeki ukuthi abone i-cyst futhi afune noma yikuphi ukulimala kwamadoda okubangele i-cyst.

Imvamisa, akudingeki ukwelashwa. Umhlinzeki angabuka i-cyst ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uma i-cyst ibuhlungu, inhloso yokwelashwa ukulungisa inkinga ebangela i-cyst.

Kwesinye isikhathi, i-cyst ingakhishwa (isifiso), noma kunjalo, i-cyst ivame ukubuya. Ezimweni ezingavamile, isuswa ngokuhlinzwa uma iba nkulu kakhulu noma ibangela izimpawu. I-cyst inethuba elikhulu lokubuya uma imbangela eyimbangela ingalungiswa. Ukuhlinzwa kungalimaza nemithambo yegazi eseduze nezinzwa.

I-Baker cyst ngeke idale ukulimala kwesikhathi eside, kepha ingacasula futhi ibuhlungu. Izimpawu zama-Baker cysts zivame ukuza zidlule.

Ukukhubazeka kwesikhathi eside akuvamile. Iningi labantu liyathuthuka ngesikhathi noma ngokuhlinzwa.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma uvuvukala ngemuva kwedolo eliba likhulu noma libe buhlungu. Ubuhlungu bungaba uphawu lokutheleleka. Shayela nomhlinzeki wakho lapho usukhuphukile ukuvuvukala kwenkonyane nasemlenzeni wakho kanye nokuphefumula okuncane. Lokhu kungaba uphawu lwamahlule egazi.

Uma isigaxa sikhula ngokushesha, noma unezinhlungu zasebusuku, ubuhlungu obukhulu, noma imfiva, uzodinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awunazo ezinye izinhlobo zamathumba.

I-popliteal cyst; Ukuqhuma kwedolo

• I-arthroscopy yamadolo - ukukhishwa

• I-Baker cyst

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IRosenberg DC, i-Amadera JED. I-Baker cyst. Ku: Frontera, WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD Jr, ama-eds. Okubalulekile Kwemithi Yomzimba Nokuvuselelwa. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 64.