Yini okushelelayo kwe-hernia yokuzalwa, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungayivimba kanjani i-hernia yokuzalwa ngokushelela

I-Slip hernia hernia, ebizwa nangokuthi uhlobo I hiatus hernia, yisimo esenzeka lapho ingxenye yesisu idlula kwi-hiatus, okuwukuvula esikhaleni. Le nqubo idala ukuthi okuqukethwe yisisu, njengokudla nejusi yesisu, kubuyele emqulwini kunikeze umuzwa ovuthayo futhi kubangele isilungulela, ubuhlungu besisu kanye ne-reflux.

Lolu hlobo lwe-hernia lungafinyelela usayizi ka-1.5 kuye ku-2.5 cm ububanzi futhi lutholwe ngudokotela wesisu ngokwenza izivivinyo ezinjenge-endoscopy ephezulu yamathumbu noma i-esophageal phmetry.

Ukwelashwa kwalenkinga yezempilo kuvame ukwenziwa ngokusebenzisa imishanguzo, njengabavikeli besisu kanye nama-antacids, nokushintsha kwemikhuba, njengokugwema iziphuzo ezidakayo nokudla ukudla okubabayo, futhi kokunye ukuhlinzwa kuyakhonjiswa.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu zokushushuluza kwe-hernia ye-hiatal zenzeka ngenxa yokubuyela kokuqukethwe yisisu emqulwini, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Ukusha kwesisu;
• Isisu esibuhlungu;
• Ubuhlungu bokugwinya;
• Ukungahambi kahle;
• Ukubopha njalo;
• Isicanucanu;
• Ukuvuselelwa kabusha.

Iningi labantu abane-hernia yokubeletha ngenxa yokushibilika libuye libe ne-reflux ye-gastroesophageal, ngakho-ke ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxilongwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zesisu ongancoma ezinye izivivinyo ezifana ne-x-ray yesifuba, i-esophageal manometry noma i-endoscopy ephezulu yamathumbu.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Imbangela ngqo ye-hernia yokubeletha ngenxa yokushelela ayitholakalanga kahle, noma kunjalo, ukuvela kwalesi simo kuhlobene nokuxegiswa kwemisipha phakathi kwesisu nesifuba ngenxa yokwanda kwengcindezi phakathi kwabo, engahle ihlotshaniswe nezinto zofuzo , ukukhwehlela okungapheli ngokubhema, ukukhuluphala nokukhulelwa.

Okunye ukuzivocavoca umzimba, okudinga ukuzuza kwesisindo nezinhlobo ezithile zokuhlukumezeka ngokomzimba, kungadala ingcindezi eyandayo esifundeni sesisu nesomzimba futhi kungaholela ekubonakaleni kwe-hernia yokubeletha ngenxa yokushibilika.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-hernia yokubeletha okushelelayo kuboniswa ngudokotela wesisu futhi kuqukethe ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethuthukisa ukuhamba kwesisu, ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwejusi esiswini nokuvikela udonga lwesisu.

Njengakwi-reflux ye-gastroesophageal, eminye imikhuba yansuku zonke ingenziwa ukunciphisa izimpawu zalolu hlobo lwe-hernia, njengokungazili ukudla isikhathi eside, ukudla izithelo, ukudla ukudla ezingxenyeni ezincane, ukugwema ukulala phansi masinyane ngemuva kokudla kwakusihlwa futhi ugweme ukudla amafutha ukudla okune-caffeine. Bona okuningi ngokudla kwe-reflux ye-gastroesophageal.

Ukuhlinzwa ukulungisa lolu hlobo lwe-hernia akuboniswanga kuzo zonke izimo, kunconywa kuphela ezimweni lapho i-reflux ibangela ukuvuvukala okukhulu emqaleni futhi okungathuthuki ngokwelashwa ngokudla nangemithi.

Ungayivimba kanjani i-hernia yokuzalwa ngokushelela

Izinyathelo zokuvimbela umuntu ekuthuthukiseni i-hernia yokuzala ngokuslayida ziyefana nezincomo zokukhululeka kwezimpawu zesifo se-reflux futhi zisekelwe ekwehliseni ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunamafutha aphezulu noshukela, kanye nokunciphisa inani ukusetshenziswa kweziphuzo ezidakayo nezine-caffeine. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuthi ubhekele ukuhlinzwa.