I-Laparoscopy

-Delile

• Iyini i-laparoscopy?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga i-laparoscopy?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-laparoscopy?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Izinkomba

Iyini i-laparoscopy?

I-laparoscopy wuhlobo lokuhlinzwa oluhlola izinkinga esiswini noma kohlelo lokuzala lwabesifazane. Ukuhlinzwa nge-laparoscopic kusebenzisa ithubhu elincanyana elibizwa ngokuthi yi-laparoscope. Ifakwa esiswini ngesicucu esincane. Ukusikeka ukusika okuncane okwenziwe ngesikhumba ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ishubhu linekhamera enamathiselwe kuyo. Ikhamera ithumela izithombe kumqapha vidiyo. Lokhu kuvumela udokotela ohlinzayo ukuthi abuke ingaphakathi lomzimba ngaphandle kokuhlukumezeka okukhulu esigulini.

I-Laparoscopy yaziwa njengokuhlinzwa okuncane okungahlaseli. Ivumela ukuhlala isikhathi esifushane esibhedlela, ukululama ngokushesha, ubuhlungu obuncane, kanye nezibazi ezincane kunokuhlinzwa okwenziwa ngokwesiko (okuvulekile).

Amanye amagama: i-laparoscopy yokuxilonga, ukuhlinzwa kwe-laparoscopic

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Kubantu abanezimpawu zesisu, ukuhlinzekwa nge-laparoscopic kungasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga:

• Izimila nokunye ukukhula
• Amabhulokhi
• Ukopha okungachazeki
• Izifo

Kwabesifazane, kungasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga kanye / noma ukwelapha:

• Ama-Fibroids, ukukhula okwakheka ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwesibeletho. Iningi le-fibroids alinomdlavuza.
• Ama-cysts ama-ovari, amasaka agcwele uketshezi akha ngaphakathi noma ebusweni be-ovary.
• I-Endometriosis, isimo lapho izicubu ezijwayele ukubeka umugqa esibelethweni zikhula ngaphandle kwaso.
• Ukwanda kwepelvic, isimo lapho izitho zokuzala zingena noma ziphume esithweni sangasese.

Ingasetshenziswa futhi uku:

• Susa ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic, ukukhulelwa okukhula ngaphandle kwesibeletho. Iqanda elikhulelisiwe alikwazi ukusinda ekukhulelweni kwe-ectopic. Kungasongela impilo kowesifazane okhulelwe.
• Yenza i-hysterectomy, ukukhishwa kwesibeletho. I-hysterectomy ingenziwa ukwelapha umdlavuza, ukopha okungavamile, noma ezinye izifo.
• Yenza i-tubal ligation, inqubo esetshenziselwa ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa ngokuvimba amashubhu omuntu wesifazane.
• Phatha ukungalawuleki, ukuvuza komchamo ngengozi noma ngokungenakuzibandakanya.

Ukuhlinzwa kwesinye isikhathi kusetshenziswa lapho ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye / noma ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging, okufana nama-x-ray noma ama-ultrasound, kunganiki imininingwane eyanele yokwenza ukuxilongwa.

Kungani ngidinga i-laparoscopy?

Ungadinga i-laparoscopy uma:

• Yiba nobuhlungu obukhulu kanye / noma obungapheli esiswini sakho noma okhalweni
• Yizwa isigaxa esiswini sakho
• Unomdlavuza wesisu. Ukuhlinzwa nge-laparoscopic kungasusa izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza.
• Ngabe owesifazane unesisindo esinzima kunesikhathi esijwayelekile sokuya esikhathini
• Ungowesifazane ofuna indlela yokuhlinzwa yokulawulwa kokuzalwa
• Ingabe owesifazane unenkinga yokukhulelwa. I-laparoscopy ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukuvinjelwa kwamashubhu we-fallopian nezinye izimo ezingathinta ukuzala.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-laparoscopy?

Ukuhlinzwa nge-laparoscopic kuvame ukwenziwa esibhedlela noma emtholampilo wabangalaliswa ngaphandle. Imvamisa kufaka izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Uzokhipha izingubo zakho ugqoke ingubo yasesibhedlela.
• Uzobeka etafuleni elisebenzayo.
• Ama-laparoscopy amaningi enziwa ngenkathi ungaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile. I-anesthesia ejwayelekile ngumuthi okwenza ungazi. Kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke ubuzwe ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Uzonikezwa umuthi ngentambo efakwa emthanjeni (IV) noma ngokuhogela amagesi avela kumask. Udokotela oqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile obizwa nge-anesthesiologist uzokunikeza lo muthi
• Uma unganikezwa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, kuzofakwa umuthi esiswini sakho ukuze undikize indawo ukuze ungezwa buhlungu.
• Uma ungaqulekile noma isisu sakho sesindikindiki ngokuphelele, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokwenza imbobo encane ngaphansi nje kwenkinobho yesisu sakho, noma eduze naleyo ndawo.
• I-laparoscope, ithubhu elincanyana elinekhamera enamathiselwe, izofakwa lapho kusikwa.
• Kungenziwa ukusikeka okuncane uma kuphenywa noma amanye amathuluzi okuhlinzwa. Iphenyo iyinsimbi yokuhlinza esetshenziselwa ukuhlola izindawo zangaphakathi zomzimba.
• Ngesikhathi senqubo, kuzofakwa uhlobo lwegesi esiswini sakho. Lokhu kunweba indawo, kwenze kube lula ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo abone ngaphakathi komzimba wakho.
• Udokotela ohlinzayo uzohambisa i-laparoscope ezungeze indawo. Uzobuka izithombe zesisu nezitho zangasese esikrinini sekhompyutha.
• Ngemuva kokuthi inqubo yenziwe, amathuluzi okuhlinza kanye negesi enkulu kuzosuswa. Izimbambo ezincane zizovalwa.
• Uzothuthelwa egumbini lokutakula.
• Ungazizwa ulele futhi / noma ube nesicanucanu ngamahora ambalwa ngemuva kwe-laparoscopy.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Uma uzobe uthola i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, ungadinga ukuzila ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ayisithupha noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwakho. Ungase ungakwazi ngisho ukuphuza amanzi ngalesi sikhathi. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo mayelana nemiyalo ethile. Futhi, uma uthola i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, qiniseka ukuhlela umuntu ozokushayela ekhaya. Ungahle ube groggy futhi udideke ngemuva kokuvuka enqubeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ugqoke izingubo ezingakulingani. Isisu sakho singazizwa sibuhlungu kancane ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Abantu abaningi banezinhlungu ezincane zesisu noma ukungakhululeki ngemuva kwalokho. Izinkinga ezinkulu azivamile. Kepha zingabandakanya ukuphuma kwegazi endaweni yokusika kanye nokutheleleka.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Imiphumela yakho ingafaka ukuxilonga kanye / noma ukwelapha eyodwa yalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• I-Endometriosis
• Ama-Fibroids
• Ama-cysts ama-ovari
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho angasusa ucezu lwethishu ukuhlola umdlavuza.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Izinkomba

1. I-ACOG: Odokotela Bokunakekelwa Kwezempilo Kwabesifazane [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C .: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; c2018. I-FAQ: I-Laparoscopy; 2015 Jul [icashunwe 2018 Nov 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Laparoscopy
2. I-ASCRS: I-American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons [Inthanethi]. I-Oakbrook Terrace (IL): I-American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons; Ukuhlinzwa kweLaparoscopic: Kuyini ?; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Nov 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.fascrs.org/patients/disease-condition/laparoscopic-surgery-what-it
3. Impilo yaseBrigham: Isibhedlela iBrigham neWomen's [Internet]. IBoston: iBrigham neWomen’s Hospital; c2018. I-Laparoscopy; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Nov 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.brighamandwomens.org/obgyn/minimally-invasive-gynecologic-surgery/laparoscopy
4. Umtholampilo waseCleveland [Inthanethi]. I-Cleveland (OH): Umtholampilo waseCleveland; c2018. I-Laparoscopy Yabesifazane Abesifazane: Ukubuka konke; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Nov 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4819-female-pelvic-laparoscopy
5. Umtholampilo waseCleveland [Inthanethi]. I-Cleveland (OH): Umtholampilo waseCleveland; c2018. I-Laparoscopy Yabesifazane Abesifazane: Imininingwane Yenqubo; [kucashunwe 2018 Nov 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4819-female-pelvic-laparoscopy/procedure-details
6. Umtholampilo waseCleveland [Inthanethi]. I-Cleveland (OH): Umtholampilo waseCleveland; c2018. I-Laparoscopy Yabesifazane Abesifazane: Izingozi / Izinzuzo; [kucashunwe 2018 Nov 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/4819-female-pelvic-laparoscopy/risks--benefits
7. Endometriosis.org [Inthanethi]. Endometriosis.org; c2005–2018. I-laparoscopy: ngaphambi nangemva kwamathiphu; [kubuyekezwe u-2015 Jan 11; kukhonjiwe ngo-2018 Nov 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala ku: http://endometriosis.org/resource/articles/laparoscopy-before-and-after-tips
8. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic: Izimpawu nezimbangela; I-2018 Meyi 22 [icashunwe ngo-2018 Nov 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ectopic-pregnancy/symptoms-causes/syc-20372088
9. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. I-anesthesia ejwayelekile: Mayelana; 2017 Dec 29 [kukhonjiwe ngo-2018 Nov 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/anesthesia/about/pac-20384568
10. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Ukuhlinzwa okuhlasela kancane: Mayelana; 2017 Dec 30 [kucashunwe 2018 Nov 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/minimally-invasive-surgery/about/pac-20384771
11. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2018. Ukwanda komzimba womzimba: Izimpawu nezimbangela; 2017 Oct 5 [kucashunwe 2018 Nov 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pelvic-organ-prolapse/symptoms-causes/syc-20360557
12. Uhlobo Lokuthengwa Kwamakhasimende we-Merck [Internet]. IKenilworth (NJ): IMerck & Co Inc .; c2018. I-Laparoscopy; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Nov 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/diagnosis-of-digestive-disorders/laparoscopy
13. UMerriam-Webster [i-Intanethi]. ISpanishfield (MA): UMerriam Webster; c2018. Probe: ibizo; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Dec 6]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/probe
14. IMount Nittany Health [Inthanethi]. IMount Nittany Health; Kungani iLaparoscopy Yenziwa; [kucashunwe ngo-2018 Nov 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mountnittany.org/articles/healthsheets/7455
15. SAGES [Inthanethi]. ILos Angeles: Inhlangano Yama-American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons; Imininingwane Yokuhlonza I-Laparoscopy Yesiguli evela kwa-SAGES; [kubuyekezwe u-2015 Mar 1; kucashunwe 2018 Nov 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.sages.org/publications/patient-information/patient-information-for-diagnostic-laparoscopy-from-sages
16. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. IGainesville (FL): Inyuvesi yaseFlorida Impilo; c2018. I-laparoscopy yokuxilonga: Ukubuka konke; [kubuyekezwe i-2018 Nov 28; kucashunwe 2018 Nov 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://ufhealth.org/diagnostic-laparoscopy
17. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2018. I-Health Encyclopedia: iHysterectomy; [kucashunwe 2018 Nov 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=p07777
18. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2018. I-Health Encyclopedia: iLaparoscopy; [kucashunwe 2018 Nov 28]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07779
19. I-UW Health [Inthanethi].UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2018. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-Anesthesia: Ukubuka konke kwesihloko; [kubuyekezwe i-2018 Mar 29; kukhonjiwe ngo-2018 Dec 17]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/anesthesia/tp17798.html#tp17799

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.