I-Clubfoot

IClubfoot yisimo esibandakanya zombili unyawo nomlenze ophansi lapho unyawo luphendukela ngaphakathi naphansi. Kuyisimo sokuzalwa, okusho ukuthi sikhona ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.

I-Clubfoot yisifo esivame kakhulu sokuzalwa kwemilenze. Ingaba kusuka kumnene futhi iguquguquke ibe yimbi futhi ibe lukhuni.

Isizathu asaziwa. Imvamisa, kwenzeka ngokwawo. Kepha lesi simo singadluliselwa emindenini kwezinye izimo. Izici zobungozi zifaka umlando womndeni walesi sifo nokuba ngowesilisa. I-Clubfoot nayo ingenzeka njengengxenye yesifo sofuzo esiyisisekelo, njenge-trisomy 18.

Inkinga ehambisanayo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-positional clubfoot, ayiyona inyawo lonyawo lweqiniso. Kuvela enyaweni ejwayelekile ebekwe ngokungajwayelekile ngenkathi ingane isesibelethweni. Le nkinga ilungiswa kalula ngemuva kokuzalwa.

Ukubukeka konyawo kungahluka. Kungathinteka inyawo elilodwa noma zombili.

Unyawo luphendukela ngaphakathi naphansi lapho luzalwa futhi kunzima ukulibeka endaweni efanele. Imisipha nonyawo lwethole kungaba kuncanyana kunokujwayelekile.

Lesi sifo sibonwa ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba.

I-x-ray yonyawo ingenziwa. I-Ultrasound phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuqala zokukhulelwa nakho kungasiza ekutholeni lesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa kungafaka ukuhambisa unyawo endaweni efanele nokusebenzisa isamente ukuyigcina lapho. Lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa ngudokotela wamathambo. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka, ngokufanele, ngemuva nje kokuzalwa, lapho kulula kakhulu ukubumba unyawo kabusha.

Ukwelula ngobumnene nokuphindisela emuva kuzokwenziwa masonto onke ukwenza ngcono ukuma konyawo. Ngokuvamile, kudingeka ama-casts amahlanu kuye kwayishumi. Abalingisi bokugcina bazohlala endaweni yabo amasonto amathathu. Ngemuva kokuthi unyawo lusesimweni esifanele, ingane izogqoka izicathulo ezihlanganiswe ngensimbi noma ngeplangwe zokuqondisa izinyawo ezibhekene ezikhethekile cishe isikhathi esigcwele izinyanga ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingane izogqoka izicathulo ezihlanganiswe ngensimbi noma ngeplangwe zokuqondisa izinyawo ezibhekene zezingane ebusuku nangesikhathi sokulala kuze kube yiminyaka emithathu.

Imvamisa, inkinga ithenda ye-Achilles eqinisiwe, futhi inqubo elula iyadingeka ukuyikhipha.

Ezinye izimo ezinzima zonyawo lwezinyawo kuzodingeka zihlinzwe uma ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi, noma uma inkinga ibuya. Ingane kufanele ibhekwe ngumhlinzeki wezempilo kuze kube yilapho unyawo selukhule ngokuphelele.

Umphumela uvame ukuba muhle ngokwelashwa.

Okunye ukukhubazeka kungenzeka kungalungiseki ngokuphelele. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa kungathuthukisa ukubukeka nokusebenza konyawo. Ukwelashwa kungahle kungaphumeleli uma i-clubfoot ixhunyaniswe nezinye izifo zokuzalwa.

Uma ingane yakho ilashelwa i-clubfoot, shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Izinzwani ziyavuvukala, zophe noma zishintshe umbala ngaphansi kwesamente
• Abalingisi babonakala bedala ubuhlungu obukhulu
• Izinzwane ziyanyamalala kubalingisi
• Abalingisi bayashibilika
• Unyawo luqala ukujika futhi ngemuva kokwelashwa

Ama-Talipes equinovarus; Ama-Talipes

• Ukukhubazeka kweClubfoot
• Ukulungiswa kwe-Clubfoot - uchungechunge

UMartin S. Clubfoot (i-talipes quinovarus). Ku: ICopel JA, uD'Alton ME, uFeltovich H, et al. Ukufanekisa Okubelethayo: Ukuxilongwa kwe-Fetal and Care. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 64.

I-Warner WC, iBeaty JH. Izinkinga zokukhubazeka. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ama-eds. I-Operational Orthopedics yaseCampbell. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 34.

UWinell JJ, Davidson RS. Unyawo nezinzwani. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 694.