Ukuhlolwa Kofuzo

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kofuzo?
• Kungani kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kofuzo?
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kofuzo?
• Ziyini izinzuzo zokuhlolwa kofuzo?
• Yiziphi izingqinamba zokuhlolwa kofuzo?
• Nginquma kanjani ukuthi ngizohlolwa?

Isifinyezo

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kofuzo?

Ukuhlolwa kofuzo uhlobo lokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha olubheka ushintsho ku-DNA yakho. I-DNA isifushane nge-deoxyribonucleic acid. Iqukethe iziyalezo zofuzo kuzo zonke izinto eziphilayo. Ukuhlolwa kofuzo kuhlaziya amaseli noma izicubu zakho ukuze kubhekwe noma yiziphi izinguquko ku

• Izakhi zofuzo, okuyizingxenye ze-DNA ezithwala imininingwane edingekayo yokwenza amaprotheni
• Ama-Chromosomes, okuyizinto ezifana nentambo kumaseli akho. Ziqukethe i-DNA namaprotheni.
• Amaprotheni, enza umsebenzi omningi kumaseli akho. Ukuhlola kungabheka ushintsho enanini nasemsebenzini ezingeni lamaprotheni. Uma ithola ushintsho, kungahle kube ngenxa yezinguquko ku-DNA yakho.

Kungani kwenziwa ukuhlolwa kofuzo?

Ukuhlolwa kofuzo kungenziwa ngezizathu eziningi ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi

• Thola izifo zofuzo ezinganeni ezingakazalwa. Lolu olunye uhlobo lokuhlolwa kokubeletha.
• Hlaziya izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ngezimo ezithile ezilaphekayo
• Yehlisa ingozi yezifo zofuzo emibungwini eyadalwa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe bokuzala obusizwayo
• Thola ukuthi ngabe uphatha yini ufuzo lwesifo esithile olungadluliselwa ezinganeni zakho. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwesithwali.
• Bona ukuthi usengozini enkulu yokuthola isifo esithile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngesifo esisebenza emndenini wakho.
• Thola izifo ezithile
• Thola izinguquko zofuzo ezingadala noma zibe nomthelela esifweni osuvele utholakale unaso
• Thola ukuthi isifo sinzima kangakanani
• Siza ukuqondisa udokotela wakho ekunqumeleni umuthi nomthamo ongcono kakhulu kuwe. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlolwa kwe-pharmacogenomic.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kofuzo?

Ukuhlolwa kofuzo kuvame ukwenziwa kusampula yegazi noma esihlathini. Kodwa zingenziwa futhi kumasampula ezinwele, amathe, isikhumba, i-amniotic fluid (uketshezi oluzungeze umbungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa), noma ezinye izicubu. Isampuli ithunyelwa elabhorethri. Lapho, uchwepheshe waselebhu uzosebenzisa enye yezindlela ezahlukahlukene ezahlukahlukene ukubheka izinguquko zofuzo.

Ziyini izinzuzo zokuhlolwa kofuzo?

Izinzuzo zokuhlolwa kofuzo zifaka phakathi

• Ukusiza odokotela ukwenza izincomo zokwelashwa noma zokuqashwa
• Ukunikeza imininingwane ethe xaxa yokwenza izinqumo mayelana nempilo yakho kanye nempilo yomndeni wakho:
  • Uma uthola ukuthi usengozini yesifo esithile, ungathatha izinyathelo zokwehlisa leyo ngozi. Isibonelo, ungathola ukuthi kufanele uhlolwe isifo phambilini futhi kaningi. Noma unganquma ukwenza izinguquko zokuphila ngendlela enempilo.
  • Uma uthola ukuthi awusengozini yesifo esithile, lapho-ke ungeqa ukuhlolwa okungadingekile noma ukuhlolwa
  • Ukuhlolwa kungakunika imininingwane ezokusiza ukuthi uthathe izinqumo ngokuba nezingane
• Ukukhomba ukuphazamiseka kofuzo zisencane ukuze ukwelashwa kungaqalwa ngokushesha okukhulu

Yiziphi izingqinamba zokuhlolwa kofuzo?

Izingozi zomzimba zezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlolwa kofuzo zincane. Kepha kungaba nezithiyo ezingokomzwelo, zenhlalo, noma zezezimali:

• Ngokuya ngemiphumela, ungazizwa uthukuthele, ucindezelekile, ukhathazekile noma unecala. Lokhu kungaba yiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kutholakala ukuthi unesifo esingenazo izindlela zokwelapha ezisebenzayo.
• Ungakhathazeka ngokubandlululwa kwezakhi zofuzo emisebenzini noma kumshuwalense
• Ukuhlolwa kofuzo kungakunika imininingwane elinganiselwe ngesifo sofuzo. Isibonelo, ayikwazi ukukutshela ukuthi uzoba nezimpawu, ukuthi isifo singaba nzima kangakanani, noma ukuthi isifo sizoba sibi yini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• Ezinye izivivinyo zofuzo ziyabiza, futhi umshuwalense wezempilo ungahle uhlanganise ingxenye ethile yezindleko. Noma kungenzeka bangayimbozi nhlobo.

Nginquma kanjani ukuthi ngizohlolwa?

Isinqumo sokuthi kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kofuzo siyinkimbinkimbi yini. Ngaphezu kokuxoxa ngokuhlolwa nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ungahlangana nomeluleki wezofuzo. Abeluleki bezofuzo baneziqu ezikhethekile kanye nesipiliyoni kwezofuzo nokwelulekwa. Bangakusiza uqonde izivivinyo futhi ulinganise ubungozi nezinzuzo. Uma uthola isivivinyo, bangachaza imiphumela futhi baqiniseke ukuthi uthola ukwesekwa okudingayo.

• Ukuxilongwa kweLynch Syndrome: Ukuhlolwa Kofuzo Kukhomba Isifo Esingaba Lifa Lokubulala Esingahle Sibe Khona
• Ingabe Ukuhlolwa Kofuzo Kukufanele?
• Ukulahleka Kokhokho: Ukugcwalisa Isendlalelo Sofuzo