I-Scleroma

I-scleroma iyisiqeshana sezicubu esiqinile esikhunjeni noma kulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Imvamisa yakha kakhulu ekhanda nasentanyeni. Impumulo yindawo evame kakhulu yama-scleromas, kepha futhi angakha emphinjeni nasemaphashini aphezulu.

I-scleroma ingakha lapho ukutheleleka okungapheli kwegciwane kubangela ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala, kanye nokulimala ezicutshini. Zivame kakhulu eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu, e-Afrika, eMiddle East, e-Asia, eNdiya nase-Indonesia. Ama-scleromas ayivelakancane e-United States naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ukwelashwa kungadinga ukuhlinzwa kanye nenkambo ende yama-antibiotic.

Ukuqedwa; URhinoscleroma

IDonnenberg MS. Enterobacteriaceae. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, uHlelo Olubuyekeziwe. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 220.

UGrayson W, uCalonje E. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zesikhumba. Ku: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. IMcKee's Pathology yeSikhumba. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 18.

UJames WD, u-Elston DM, Phatha i-JR, i-Rosenbach MA, i-IM ye-Neuhaus. Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane. Ku: James WD, Elston DM, Treat JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Izifo zika-Andrews 'Zesikhumba: I-Clinical Dermatology. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 14.