Isifo i-Osgood-Schlatter

Isifo i-Osgood-Schlatter ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu kwesigaxa engxenyeni engenhla yomthambo, ngezansi kwedolo. Leli bump libizwa ngokuthi i-anterior tibial tubercle.

Isifo i-Osgood-Schlatter kucatshangwa ukuthi sidalwa ukulimala okuncane endaweni yamadolo kusuka ekusebenziseni ngokweqile ngaphambi kokuba idolo liqede ukukhula.

Imisipha ye-quadriceps iyisicubu esikhulu, esinamandla engxenyeni engaphambili yomlenze ongaphezulu. Lapho lo msipha ucindezela (izinkontileka), uqondisa idolo. Imisipha ye-quadriceps iyimisipha ebalulekile yokugijima, ukugxuma, nokukhuphuka.

Lapho imisipha ye-quadriceps isetshenziswa kakhulu emisebenzini yezemidlalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwengane, le ndawo iyacasuka noma ivuvuke futhi ibangele ubuhlungu.

Kuvamile kwabasakhulayo abadlala ibhola likanobhutshuzwayo, i-basketball, ne-volleyball, futhi ababamba iqhaza kwi-gymnastics. Isifo i-Osgood-Schlatter sithinta abafana abaningi kunamantombazane.

Uphawu oluyinhloko ukuvuvukala okubuhlungu phezu kwesigaxa esisethanjeni lomlenze ongezansi (shinbone). Izimpawu zenzeka emlenzeni owodwa noma womabili.

Ungaba nobuhlungu bomlenze noma ubuhlungu bamadolo, obuya buba nzima ngokugijima, ukugxuma, nokukhuphuka izitebhisi.

Indawo inethenda ekucindezelekeni, futhi amabanga okuvuvukala asuka kumnene aye kokubi kakhulu.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakutshela uma unalesi simo ngokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba.

I-x-ray yethambo ingaba yinto ejwayelekile, noma ingakhombisa ukuvuvukala noma ukulimala ku-tubercle ye-tibial. Lesi yisigaxa samathambo ngaphansi kwedolo. Ama-X-ray awavamile ukusetshenziswa ngaphandle uma umhlinzeki efuna ukukhipha ezinye izimbangela zobuhlungu.

Isifo i-Osgood-Schlatter cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi siyazihambela sodwa lapho ingane iyeka ukukhula.

Ukwelashwa kufaka:

• Ukuphumula kwamadolo nokunciphisa umsebenzi lapho kuvela izimpawu
• Ukubeka iqhwa endaweni ebuhlungu izikhathi ezi-2 kuye kwezingu-4 ngosuku, nangemva kwemisebenzi
• Ukuthatha i-Ibuprofen noma ezinye izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID), noma i-acetaminophen (iTylenol)

Ezimweni eziningi, isimo sizoba ngcono sisebenzisa lezi zindlela.

Intsha ingadlala imidlalo uma umsebenzi ungabangeli ubuhlungu obukhulu. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu zizoshesha kangcono lapho umsebenzi ulinganiselwe. Kwesinye isikhathi, ingane izodinga ukuthatha ikhefu kuningi noma yonke imidlalo izinyanga ezimbili noma ngaphezulu.

Akuvamile ukuthi kusetshenziswe ukhonkolo noma umkaki ukuxhasa umlenze uze uphole uma izimpawu zingapheli. Lokhu kuvame ukuthatha amasonto ayisithupha kuye kwayisishiyagalombili. Izinduku zingasetshenziselwa ukuhamba ukugcina isisindo emlenzeni obuhlungu.

Ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka ezimweni ezingavamile.

Izimo eziningi ziba ngcono zodwa ngemuva kwamasonto noma izinyanga ezimbalwa. Amacala amaningi ayahamba lapho ingane isiqedile ukukhula.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma ingane yakho inezinhlungu emadolweni noma emlenzeni, noma uma ubuhlungu bungabi ngcono ngokwelashwa.

Ukulimala okuncane okungahle kudale lesi sifo kuvame ukunganakwa, ngakho-ke ukuvimbela kungenzeka kungenzeki. Ukwelula njalo, ngaphambi nangemva kokuzivocavoca kanye nezemidlalo, kungasiza ukuvimbela ukulimala.

I-osteochondrosis; Ubuhlungu emadolweni - Osgood-Schlatter

• Ubuhlungu bomlenze (Osgood-Schlatter)

ICanale ST. I-Osteochondrosis noma i-epiphysitis nezinye izinto ezihlukile. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ama-eds. I-Operational Orthopedics yaseCampbell. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 32.

IMilewski MD, iSweet SJ, iNissen CW, iProkop TK. Ukulimala kwamadolo kubasubathi abangakavuthwa amathambo. Ku: Miller MD, Thompson SR, ama-eds. UDeLee noDrez's Orthopedic Sports Medicine. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 135.

ISarkissian EJ, uLawrence JTR. Idolo. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 677.