I-Plaque Psoriasis: Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa, Nezinkinga

-Delile

• Ubunzima be-psoriasis
• Amachashaza e-plaque psoriasis
• I-Plaque psoriasis kanye nokuma komzimba
• I-plaque psoriasis nokufinyelela kwayo: isikhumba sezinwele nangaphezulu
• I-plaque psoriasis esabalala egcwele umzimba
• Izithombe ze-plaque psoriasis
• Ukuhlonza i-plaque psoriasis ngokubheka isikhumba
• Umbono omnandi kakhulu we-plaque psoriasis
• Ukwelapha i-plaque psoriasis yakho
• Imithi yokwelapha yomlomo
• Umjovo wokujova noma wokujova we-plaque psoriasis
• Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba kwemvelo kwe-plaque psoriasis
• Ukwelashwa okulula kwe-plaque psoriasis
• Ukuphulukiswa nokuxolelwa kwe-plaque psoriasis

I-plaque psoriasis

I-plaque psoriasis yisimo esingapheli sokuzivikela komzimba. Sivela esikhunjeni ngezimagqabhagqabha zesikhumba esijiyile, esibomvu, nesikhala.

Ngokusho kweNational Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, i-plaque psoriasis iyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu ye-psoriasis. Ithinta abantu abadala e-United States.

I-plaque psoriasis ingaba yisimo sokuluma kakhulu futhi kwesinye isikhathi esibuhlungu. Futhi kungaba namahloni futhi akuphenduli njalo ekwelashweni. Kwesinye isikhathi kutholakala ngokungafanele njengesinye isimo sesikhumba, njenge-dermatitis ne-eczema.

I-plaque psoriasis ngokujwayelekile ifaka iziqeshana zesikhumba esimahloni, esibomvu nesikali esimhlophe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amangqamuzana esikhumba athola isignali yokukhiqiza amangqamuzana amasha esikhumba ngokushesha okukhulu. Zakha futhi zichithe ezilinganisweni nasemaceleni.

Lokhu kwanda kwesikhumba kubanga amabala abomvu nawosiliva, kanye nobuhlungu nokucasuka. Ukunwaya kungaholela ekuqhekekeni kwesikhumba, ukopha nokutheleleka.

Ubunzima be-psoriasis

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-Psoriasis kusekelwe ebukhulwini bayo: imnene, ilingene noma inzima. Udokotela wakho uzoqala anqume ubukhulu be-psoriasis yakho ngokususelwa ekutheni umzimba wakho uthinteke kangakanani:

• i-psoriasis emnene: ihlanganisa amaphesenti angaphansi kwamathathu omzimba
• i-psoriasis elinganiselayo: ihlanganisa amaphesenti amathathu kuya kwayi-10 omzimba
• i-psoriasis enamandla: ihlanganisa amaphesenti angaphezu kweshumi omzimba

Ubukhulu bunqunywa nokuthi isimo siyithinta kanjani impilo yakho yansuku zonke.

Amachashaza e-plaque psoriasis

Izitho zomzimba ezithinteka kakhulu zifaka izindololwane, amadolo nesikhafu. Iningi labantu abane-plaque psoriasis lizothuthukisa ama-patches kulezi zindawo. Kepha ezinye zizoba nezimagqabhagqabha ze-psoriasis kwezinye izindawo zomzimba.

Indawo ye-plaque psoriasis ingashintsha njengoba ama-patches elapha. Amachashazi amasha angavela ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa okuzayo. I-plaque psoriasis ithinta wonke umuntu ngokuhlukile. Abekho abantu ababili abazozwa izimpawu ezifanayo.

I-Plaque psoriasis kanye nokuma komzimba

Ukusatshalaliswa kwamachashazi e-psoriasis emzimbeni kungavela ngokungahleliwe. Amanye amabala angahlanganisa izingxenye ezinkulu zomzimba, kanti amanye kungenzeka angabi mkhulu kune-dime.

Lapho umuntu esethole i-psoriasis, ingavela ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene. Ngokungafani ne-psoriasis eguqukayo, i-plaque psoriasis ayivamisile ukuthinta izitho zangasese kanye nomakhwapheni.

I-plaque psoriasis nokufinyelela kwayo: isikhumba sezinwele nangaphezulu

Ngokusho kwe-American Academy of Dermatology, okungenani amaphesenti angama-50 abantu abane-plaque psoriasis bazobhekana ne-scalp psoriasis. I-plaque psoriasis ekhanda ingadinga ukwelashwa okwehlukile kune-plaque psoriasis kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba.

Amafutha okwelashwa, ama-shampoo, nokususwa ngokucophelela kwesikali kungasiza ekwelapheni i-scalp psoriasis. Kwesinye isikhathi, imishanguzo yesistimu kufanele isetshenziselwe ukusula i-plaque psoriasis ekhanda.

I-plaque psoriasis esabalala egcwele umzimba

Kwezinye izimo, i-plaque psoriasis ingaba nzima kakhulu. Kungamboza iningi lomzimba. I-plaque psoriasis yalobukhuni ingahle ingakhululeki, futhi ibe yingozi, uma ingenwa yigciwane noma idlulela kwezinye izinhlobo ze-psoriasis.

I-plaque psoriasis emaphakathi kuya kwelukhuni ingelashwa ngempumelelo ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi i-biologics. Amacala abucayi azodinga uhlelo lokwelashwa olukhethekile olwenziwe nodokotela wesikhumba. Imithi yokwelashwa kadokotela nayo ingadingeka.

Izithombe ze-plaque psoriasis

Ukuhlonza i-plaque psoriasis ngokubheka isikhumba

Iningi lodokotela nabahlengikazi bangasho ukuthi isikhumba esinezikhala noma esibi siyi-psoriasis. Kwesinye isikhathi kudingeka i-biopsy noma ukuvakashelwa nodokotela wesikhumba. Ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwakho, qiniseka ukuthi ukhomba zonke izingcezu zakho zesikhumba ezingavamile.

Tshela udokotela wakho ngezimpawu zakho nokuthi yini ebonakala ikhulisa isikhumba sakho. Izimbangela ezingaba khona ze-psoriasis zifaka:

• ukuhlukumezeka kwesikhumba
• ukusetshenziswa kwemithi
• isikhumba esomile
• ukucindezeleka
• ukuchayeka ngokweqile elangeni
• amafutha athile noma okhilimu besikhumba

Ungazami ukwelapha noma ukuxilonga i-psoriasis ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela.

Umbono omnandi kakhulu we-plaque psoriasis

Ukunwaya ngokweqile kungadala ukuthi isikhumba siphuke. Amachashazi avulekile e-psoriasis angavumela ukutheleleka ukuthi kungene esikhunjeni noma egazini. Ukutheleleka kungaba inkinga enkulu ye-plaque psoriasis.

Izimpawu zokutheleleka zifaka:

• ukuvuza kobofu
• ukuvuvukala nokubomvu endaweni
• isikhumba esibuhlungu
• iphunga elibi elivela esikhunjeni esiphukile
• ukushintsha kombala
• umkhuhlane noma ukukhathala

Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelashwa ngokuthola ukutheleleka okuhlobene ne-psoriasis.

Ukwelapha i-plaque psoriasis yakho

Ukwelashwa kwe-plaque psoriasis kuhlukile kuwo wonke umuntu. Iningi lodokotela besikhumba lizoqala ngokwelashwa okulula nokungenasifo.

Ukwelashwa kokuqala kufaka:

• ama-corticosteroids aphezulu
• amavithamini D amalungiselelo
• amafutha e-salicylic acid

Ukwelashwa kwezihloko ngezihloko kudinga ukufakwa ngenkuthalo kanye nokugwema ngokucophelela okucasula isikhumba.

Uma lokhu kungasebenzi, kunganconywa ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi:

• imishanguzo yomlomo
• imithi efakwa emithanjeni
• imijovo yesikhumba
• ukwelashwa kwemvelo
• ukwelashwa okulula

Imithi yokwelapha yomlomo

Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi welaphe i-psoriasis yakho ngomuthi kadokotela noma ngemithi. Isigaba semithi yomlomo ebizwa ngokuthi yimishanguzo yokuguqula izifo (i-DMARD) inganciphisa noma imise izimo ezithile ezibangelwa amasosha omzimba asebenza ngokweqile.

Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• i-apremilast (Otezla)
• i-acitretin (Soriatane)
• ICyclosporine
• IMethotrexate

Umjovo wokujova noma wokujova we-plaque psoriasis

Njengamanje, kunezidakamizwa eziningana emakethe ezihlukaniswa njenge-biologics. I-Biologics ikhomba izingxenye ezithile zesistimu yomzimba. Zivimba ukwenziwa kohlobo oluthile lwamaseli omzimba abizwa nge-T cell, noma avimba amaprotheni kumasosha omzimba, njenge-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), i-interleukin 17-A, noma ama-interleukins 12 no-23.

Ngezansi kunezibonelo ezithile:

• I-Humira (adalimumab): umuthi ojojwayo osetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala okubangelwa yi-arthritis
• I-Stelara (ustekinumab): umjovo wokujova osetshenziselwa i-plaque psoriasis ne-psoriatic arthritis
• I-Cimzia (certolizumab pegol)
• I-Enbrel (etanercept)
• I-Remicade (infliximab)
• I-Simponi (golimumab)

Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba kwemvelo kwe-plaque psoriasis

Ngoba kuyisimo esingelapheki, abantu abaningi abane-plaque psoriasis bazozama ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa zemvelo. Enye indlela ethole ukunakwa okukhulu emphakathini we-psoriasis udaka nosawoti woLwandle Olufile.

Izinkulungwane zabantu ngonyaka zitshala imali ekwelashweni okubizayo kwesikhumba soLwandle Olufile noma amaholide ukuzama ukwelapha i-psoriasis yabo. Yize ubufakazi besayensi bukhawulelwe maqondana nokusebenza kwalezi zindlela zokwelapha, abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kungasiza ekwelapheni i-plaque psoriasis.

Ukwelashwa okulula kwe-plaque psoriasis

Ukwelashwa okulula kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokwelapha i-plaque psoriasis. Ngoba ukwelashwa okulula akwenzi umuthi, kuyinketho ethandwayo ngaphambi kwemithi yohlelo.

Abanye abantu bayakwazi ukufeza ukwelashwa ngokusebenzisa izikhathi ezinqunyelwe zokuchayeka elangeni, kanti abanye bahamba kangcono besebenzisa umshini okhethekile wokukhanya.

Buza udokotela wesikhumba ngaphambi kokwelapha i-psoriasis yakho ngokuvezwa yilanga. Ukuchayeka kakhulu elangeni kungashisa isikhumba sakho futhi kwenze i-plaque psoriasis ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Ukuphulukiswa nokuxolelwa kwe-plaque psoriasis

Iningi labantu abane-psoriasis lizwa ukuphulukiswa okuthile ngokwelashwa okujwayelekile, okuqondisiwe. Yize isikhumba sakho singeke saba ne-psoriasis unomphela, kungenzeka isikhathi eside sokuxolelwa.

Ukuphulukiswa kusuka ku-psoriasis kuzoqala ukubuyisela isikhumba sakho kusayizi ojwayelekile.Ukuqothuka nokuchithwa kuzokwehla futhi ubomvu buzophela.

Noma ngabe ukwelashwa kubonakala kusebenza, ungayeki ukusebenzisa. Hlala ukhuluma nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokumisa noma ukushintsha ukwelashwa kwakho kwe-psoriasis.

Noma ngubani angathuthukisa i-psoriasis, kodwa ayithelelani. Ukuqwashisa nokubonakala kubalulekile ekuletheni i-psoriasis emehlweni omphakathi.