Otitis

I-Otitis yigama lokutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala kwendlebe.

I-Otitis ingathinta izingxenye zangaphakathi noma zangaphandle zendlebe. Isimo singaba:

• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe okunamandla. Iqala ngokuzumayo futhi ihlala isikhathi esifushane.Kuvame ukuba buhlungu.
• Ukutheleleka okungapheli endlebeni. Kwenzeka lapho ukutheleleka kwendlebe kungapheli noma kulokhu kubuya. Kungadala ukulimala kwesikhathi eside endlebeni.

Ngokuya ngendawo i-otitis ingaba:

• I-Otitis externa (indlebe yokubhukuda). Ibandakanya indlebe yangaphandle nendlebe. Ifomu elibi ngokwedlulele lingasabalala liye emathanjeni nakuqwanga oluzungeze indlebe.
• I-Otitis media (ukutheleleka kwezindlebe). Ibandakanya indlebe ephakathi, etholakala ngemuva nje kwe-eardrum.
• I-Otitis media nge-effusion. Kwenzeka lapho kunoketshezi olujiyile noma olunamathele ngemuva kwendlebe endlebeni ephakathi, kepha akukho ukutheleleka kwendlebe.

Ukutheleleka endlebeni; Ukutheleleka - indlebe

• Ukuhlinzwa kwamashubhu endlebe - okufanele ukubuze udokotela wakho

• I-anatomy yendlebe
• Ukutholwa kwezokwelapha okususelwa ku-anatomy yezindlebe
• Ukutheleleka kwendlebe ephakathi (i-otitis media)

Chole RA. I-otitis media engapheli, i-mastoiditis, ne-petrositis. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 139.

UKlein JO. I-Otitis externa, i-otitis media, ne-mastoiditis. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 62.

UPham LL, uBourayou R, Maghraoui-Slim V, uKone-Paut I. Otitis, sinusitis nezimo ezihlobene. Ku: Cohen J, Powderly WG, Opal SM, ama-eds. Izifo Ezithathelwanayo. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 26.