UChlamydia

I-Chlamydia iyisifo. Kubangelwa amagciwane I-Chlamydia trachomatis. Kuvame ukusakazwa ngokuxhumana ngokocansi.

Kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane bangaba ne-chlamydia. Noma kunjalo, kungenzeka bangabi nazimpawu. Ngenxa yalokho, ungatheleleka noma udlulise ukutheleleka kumlingani wakho ngaphandle kokwazi.

Kungenzeka ukuthi utheleleke nge-chlamydia uma:

• Yiya ocansini ungafakanga ikhondomu yabesilisa noma yabesifazane
• Yiba nabalingani bezocansi abangaphezu koyedwa
• Sebenzisa izidakamizwa noma utshwala bese wenza ucansi
• Utheleleke nge-chlamydia ngaphambilini

Emadodeni, i-chlamydia ingadala izimpawu ezifana ne-gonorrhea. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• Umuzwa ovuthayo ngesikhathi uchama
• Kukhishwa ethangeni noma kunxande
• Ubumnene noma ubuhlungu emasendeni
• Ukukhishwa okungokoqobo noma ubuhlungu

Izimpawu ezingenzeka kwabesifazane zifaka:

• Umuzwa ovuthayo ngesikhathi uchama
• Ukuya ocansini okubuhlungu
• Ubuhlungu bokubukeka noma ukukhishwa
• Izimpawu zesifo sokuvuvukala kwe-pelvic (PID), i-salpingitis (ukuvuvukala kwamashubhu e-fallopian), noma ukuvuvukala kwesibindi okufana ne-hepatitis
• Ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese noma ukuphuma kwegazi ngemuva kocansi

Uma unezimpawu zokutheleleka nge-chlamydia, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzoqoqa isiko noma enze isivivinyo esibizwa nge-nucleic acid amplification test.

Esikhathini esedlule, ukuhlolwa kwakudinga ukuhlolwa ngumhlinzeki. Namuhla, izivivinyo ezinembe kakhulu zingenziwa kumasampula omchamo. Imiphumela ithatha usuku olungu-1 kuya kwezi-2 ukubuya. Umhlinzeki wakho angahlola nokuthi unazo yini ezinye izinhlobo zezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (ama-STI). Ama-STI ajwayelekile yilawa:

• Isifo sokuqhuma
• I-HIV
• Ugcunsula
• Isibindi
• I-Herpes

Noma ungenazo izimpawu, ungadinga ukuhlolwa kwe-chlamydia uma:

• Uneminyaka engama-25 ubudala noma omncane futhi uya ocansini
• Yiba nomlingani omusha ocansini noma abangaphezu koyedwa

Ukwelashwa okuvame kakhulu kwe-chlamydia ngama-antibiotics.

Kokubili wena nabalingani bakho ocansini kufanele niphathwe. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi abadlulisi ukutheleleka emuva naphambili. Umuntu angangenwa i-chlamydia kaningi.

Wena nomlingani wakho niyacelwa ukuthi ninqabe ukuya ocansini ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Ukulandelela kungenziwa emavikini amane ukubona ukuthi isifo selaphekile yini.

Imithi elwa namagciwane cishe isebenza njalo. Wena nomlingani wakho kufanele nithathe imithi njengoba niyalelwe.

Uma i-chlamydia isakazeka esibelethweni sakho, ingadala isibazi. Ukuqubuka kungenza kube nzima ukuthi ukhulelwe.

Ungasiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-chlamydia ngo:

• Ukuqedela ama-antibiotic akho lapho welashwa
• Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abalingani bakho ocansini nabo bathatha ama-antibiotics
• Ukukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nokuhlolelwa i-chlamydia
• Ukuyobona umhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu
• Ukugqoka amakhondomu nokwenza ucansi oluphephile

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho uma unezimpawu ze-chlamydia.

Abantu abaningi abane-chlamydia kungenzeka bangabi nazimpawu. Ngakho-ke, abantu abadala abaya ocansini kufanele bahlolwe kanye ngesikhashana ukuthola ukutheleleka.

• Amasosha omzimba

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo. Izincomo zokutholwa okususelwa elabhoratri kweChlamydia trachomatis neNeisseria gonorrhea - 2014. Incoma i-MMWR Rep. 2014; 63 (RR-02): 1-19. I-PMID: 24622331 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24622331/.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Imihlahlandlela Yokwelashwa Yezifo Ezithathelwana Ngocansi ka-2015: ukutheleleka kwe-chlamydial kwintsha nasebekhulile. www.cdc.gov/std/tg2015/chlamydia.htm. Kubuyekezwe uJuni 4, 2015. Kufinyelelwe ngoJuni 25, 2020.

UGeisler WM. Izifo ezibangelwa i-chlamydiae. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 302.

LeFevre ML; I-US Preventive Services Task Force. Ukuhlolisiswa kwe-chlamydia ne-gonorrhea: Isitatimende sezincomo ze-US Preventive Services Task Force. U-Ann Intern Med. 2014; 161 (12): 902-910. I-PMID: 25243785 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25243785/.

I-Workowski KA, iBolan GA; Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo. Imihlahlandlela yokwelashwa kwezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, 2015. Incoma i-MMWR Rep. 2015; 64 (RR-03): 1-137. I-PMID: 26042815 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26042815/.