Ukutheleleka kwe-tapeworm - i-hymenolepsis

Ukutheleleka nge-Hymenolepsis kungenye yezinhlobo ezimbili zezikelemu: Hymenolepis nana noma IHymenolepis diminuta. Lesi sifo sibizwa nangokuthi i-hymenolepiasis.

I-Hymenolepis ihlala ezindaweni ezifudumele futhi ijwayelekile eningizimu ye-United States. Izinambuzane zidla amaqanda alezi zimpethu.

Abantu nezinye izilwane batheleleka lapho bedla izinto ezingcoliswe yizinambuzane (kufaka namazeze ahambisana namagundane). Kumuntu onegciwane, kungenzeka ukuthi impilo yonke yesibungu iqedwe emathunjini, ngakho ukutheleleka kungahlala iminyaka.

Hymenolepis nana ukutheleleka kuvame kakhulu kune IHymenolepis diminuta izifo kubantu. Lezi zifo zazivamile eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States, ezindaweni eziminyene, nakubantu ababevalelwe ezikhungweni. Kodwa-ke, lesi sifo sivela emhlabeni wonke.

Izimpawu zenzeka kuphela ngezifo ezisindayo. Izimpawu zifaka:

• Uhudo
• Ukungaphatheki kahle kwamathumbu
• Indunu elumayo
• Ukudla okungekuhle
• Ubuthakathaka

Ukuhlolwa kwesitokisi samaqanda ezikelemu kuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi simo umthamo owodwa we-praziquantel, ophindaphindiwe ezinsukwini eziyi-10.

Amalungu omndeni nawo angadinga ukuthi ahlolwe futhi alashwe ngoba ukutheleleka kungasakazeka kalula kusuka kumuntu kuye komunye umuntu.

Lindela ukululama okugcwele ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Izinkinga zempilo ezingavela kulokhu kutheleleka zifaka:

• Ukungakhululeki esiswini
• Ukwehla kwamanzi emzimbeni ngenxa yohudo oludonsa isikhathi eside

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unesifo sohudo esingapheli noma isisu esiswini.

Inhlanzeko enhle, izinhlelo zezempilo zomphakathi kanye nokuthuthwa kwendle, kanye nokuqedwa kwamagundane kusiza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-hymenolepiasis.

I-Hymenolepiasis; Ukutheleleka kwe-tapeworm encane; Isikelemu segundane; I-tapeworm - ukutheleleka

• Izitho zohlelo lokugaya ukudla

U-Alroy KA, uGilman RH. Ukutheleleka kwe-tapeworm. Ku: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, eds. IHunter’s Tropical Medicine Nezifo Ezithathelwanayo Eziqhamukayo. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 130.

I-AC emhlophe, uBrunetti E. Cestode. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 333.