Isifo sokudidiyela sokuthuthuka

Isifo sokudidiyelwa kwentuthuko yisifo sengane. Kuholela ekusebenzisaneni okungekuhle nasenkingeni.

Inani elincane lezingane ezifunda isikole zinohlobo oluthile lokuthuthuka kokuxhumanisa ukuhlangana. Izingane ezinalesi sifo zinga:

• Unenkinga yokubamba izinto
• Yiba nokuhamba okungazinzile
• Gijimela kwezinye izingane
• Ukuhamba ngezinyawo zabo

Isifo sokudidiyela sokuthuthuka singenzeka sodwa noma ngokunakekelwa kokushoda kokungasebenzi (ADHD). Kungenzeka futhi nokunye ukuphazamiseka kokufunda, njengokuphazamiseka kokuxhumana noma ukuphazamiseka kwenkulumo ebhaliwe.

Izingane ezinenkinga yokuthuthuka kokuxhumanisa zinenkinga yokuhlanganiswa kwezimoto uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izingane ezineminyaka efanayo. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zifaka:

• Ukushwabana
• Ukubambezeleka kokuhlala phansi, ukukhasa nokuhamba
• Izinkinga ngokumunca nokugwinya ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila
• Izinkinga ngokuhlanganiswa kwemoto (ngokwesibonelo, ukugxuma, ukugxuma, noma ukuma ngonyawo olulodwa)
• Izinkinga ngokuhlanganiswa okubonakalayo noma okuhle kwemoto (ngokwesibonelo, ukubhala, ukusebenzisa isikelo, ukubopha izintambo zezicathulo, noma ukuthepha umunwe komunye)

Izimbangela zomzimba nezinye izinhlobo zokukhubazeka ekufundeni kufanele kukhishwe ngaphambi kokuxilongwa kungaqinisekiswa.

Imfundo yomzimba nokuqeqeshwa kwezimoto okuqondayo (ukuhlanganisa ukuhamba nemisebenzi edinga ukucabanga, njengezibalo noma ukufunda) kuyizindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokwelapha ukuphazamiseka kokuxhumanisa. Ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha ukubhala amanothi kungasiza izingane ezinenkinga yokubhala.

Izingane ezinenkinga yokuthuthuka kokuxhumanisa zisengozini enkulu yokukhuluphala kunezinye izingane ezingontanga yazo. Ukukhuthaza ukuvivinya umzimba kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukukhuluphala.

Ukuthi ingane yenza kahle kangakanani kuya ngobukhulu besifo. Lesi sifo asibi sibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngokuvamile kuyaqhubeka nokuba mdala.

Isifo sokudidiyela sokuthuthuka singaholela ku:

• Izinkinga zokufunda
• Ukuzethemba okuphansi okubangelwa ukungakwazi ukusebenza kahle kwezemidlalo nokugconwa ngezinye izingane
• Ukulimala okuphindaphindiwe
• Ukuzuza kwesisindo ngenxa yokungafuni ukubamba iqhaza emisebenzini yomzimba, efana nemidlalo

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma ukhathazekile ngokukhula kwengane yakho.

Imindeni ethintekile yilesi simo kufanele izame ukubona izinkinga kusenesikhathi futhi zelashwe. Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kuzoholela empumelelweni yesikhathi esizayo.

UNass R, Sidhu R, Ross G. Autism nokunye ukukhubazeka kokuthuthuka. Ku: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, ama-eds. I-Neurology kaBradley ekwenziweni kwemitholampilo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 90.

URaviola GJ, uTrieu ML, uDeMaso DR, uWalter HJ. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Autism spectrum. Ku: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St Geme JW, Schor NF, ama-eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 30.

USzklut SE, uPhilibert DB. Ukukhubazeka kokufunda nokuphazamiseka kokusebenzisana kokuthuthuka. Ku: Umphred DA, Burton GU, Lazaro RT, Roller ML, eds. Ukuvuselelwa kwe-Neurolgical Rehabilitation ka-Umphred. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby; 2013: isahluko 14.