Ukutheleleka kweCandida auris

I-Candida auris (C auris) uhlobo lwemvubelo (ukhunta). Kungadala ukutheleleka okunzima ezibhedlela noma ezigulini zasekhaya lasebekhulile. Lezi ziguli zivame ukugula kakhulu.

C auris ukutheleleka kaningi akubangcono ngemithi yokubulala amakhanda evame ukwelapha izifo ze-candida. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, isikhunta kuthiwa simelana nemithi yokubulala amagciwane. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukwelapha ukutheleleka.

C auris ukutheleleka akuvamile kubantu abaphilile.

Ezinye iziguli abantu abaphethe C auris emizimbeni yabo ngaphandle kokuyenza igule. Lokhu kubizwa nge- "colonization." Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangasabalalisa kalula igciwane bengazi. Kodwa-ke, abantu abakhonjiswe kwamanye amazwe C auris basengozini yokuthola ukutheleleka okuvela ku-fungus.

C auris kungasakazeka kusuka kumuntu kuya kumuntu noma ukuxhumana nezinto noma okokusebenza. Iziguli zesibhedlela noma zesikhathi eside zabahlengikazi zingahlanganiswa nazo C auris. Bangakusabalalisa ezintweni ezikulesi sikhungo, njengamatafula asembhedeni wombhede nojantshi besandla. Abahlinzeki bezempilo kanye nomndeni nabangane abavakashelayo abanokuxhumana nesiguli nge C auris ingayisabalalisa kwezinye iziguli.

Kanye C auris ingena emzimbeni, ingadala ukutheleleka okunzima kwegazi nezitho zomzimba. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Abantu abaphefumula noma abondla amashubhu noma ama-catheters e-IV basengozini enkulu yokutheleleka.

Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi ze C auris ukutheleleka kufaka:

• Ukuhlala ekhaya lasebekhulile noma ukuvakashela esibhedlela kaningi
• Ukuthatha imishanguzo elwa namagciwane noma yokubulala amagciwane njalo
• Ukuba nezinkinga eziningi zezokwelapha
• Sengike ngahlinzwa muva nje

C auris ukutheleleka kwenzeke kubantu bayo yonke iminyaka.

C auris ukutheleleka kungaba nzima ukuzibona ngenxa yalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

• Izimpawu ze- C auris ukutheleleka kuyefana nalokho okubangelwa ezinye izifo zokukhunta.
• Iziguli ezine- C auris ukutheleleka kuvame ukugula kakhulu. Izimpawu zokutheleleka kunzima ukuzisho ngaphandle kwezinye izimpawu.
• C auris kungaphanjaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta ngaphandle kokuthi kusetshenziswe izivivinyo ezikhethekile zelebhu ukuyikhomba.

Umkhuhlane omkhulu onemikhuhlane engabi ngcono ngemuva kokuthatha ama-antibiotic kungaba uphawu lwe- C auris ukutheleleka. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo uma wena noma umuntu omthandayo enesifo esingangcoli, ngisho nangemva kokwelashwa.

A C auris ukutheleleka akukwazi ukutholakala kusetshenziswa izindlela ezijwayelekile. Uma umhlinzeki wakho ecabanga ukuthi ukugula kwakho kubangelwa C auris, bazodinga ukusebenzisa izivivinyo ezikhethekile zebhu.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kufaka:

• I-CBC enomehluko
• Amasiko egazi
• Iphaneli eyisisekelo ye-metabolic
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-B-1,3 glucan (ukuhlola ushukela othize otholakala kwesinye isikhunta)

Umhlinzeki wakho futhi angaphakamisa ukuhlolwa uma besola ukuthi ukhonjwe ikholoni nabo C auris, noma uma uhlolwe ukuthi une-positive C auris ngaphambi.

C auris ukutheleleka kuvame ukwelashwa ngemithi yokubulala amagciwane ebizwa ngokuthi ama-echinocandins. Ezinye izinhlobo zemithi elwa nokubola nayo ingasetshenziswa.

Abanye C auris izifo aziphenduli kunoma iziphi izigaba eziyinhloko zemithi yokubulala amakhambi. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kungasetshenziswa izidakamizwa ezingaphezu kwesisodwa noma imithamo ephezulu yale mithi.

Ukutheleleka nge C auris kungaba nzima ukuselapha ngenxa yokumelana kwayo nemithi yokubulala amakhambi. Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuzoya ngokuthi:

• Sinzima kangakanani isifo
• Ukuthi ukutheleleka kuye kwasakazeka yini egazini nasezitho zomzimba
• Impilo yomuntu jikelele

C auris ukutheleleka okusakazeka emgudwini wegazi kanye nezitho kubantu abagula kakhulu kungaholela ekufeni.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Unomkhuhlane kanye nokugodola okungathuthuki, noma ngabe ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic
• Unesifo sefungal esingathuthuki, noma ngabe ngemuva kokwelashwa kwe-antifungal
• Uba nemfiva nokugodola ngemuva nje kokuhlangana nomuntu one- C auris ukutheleleka

Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-C auris:

• Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi. Noma, sebenzisa i-sanitizer yezandla esuselwa kotshwala. Yenza lokhu ngaphambi nangemva kokuxhumana nabantu abanalesi sifo nangaphambi nangemva kokuthinta noma imuphi umshini osegumbini labo.
• Qiniseka ukuthi abahlinzeki bokunakekelwa kwezempilo bageza izandla noma basebenzise i-sanitizer yezandla futhi bagqoke amagilavu ​​nemijiva lapho bexhumana neziguli. Ungesabi ukukhuluma uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuphelelwa yimpilo enhle.
• Uma othandekayo ene- C auris ukutheleleka, kufanele zihlukaniswe nezinye iziguli futhi zigcinwe egumbini elihlukile.
• Uma uvakashela othandekayo wakho obehlukaniswe nezinye iziguli, sicela ulandele izinkomba zabasebenzi bezokunakekelwa ngenqubo yokungena nokuphuma egumbini ukunciphisa ithuba lokusabalalisa isikhunta.
• Lezi zixwayiso kufanele futhi zisetshenziselwe abantu abafakwa koloni nabo C auris kuze kube yilapho umhlinzeki wabo enquma ukuthi abasakwazi ukusabalalisa isikhunta.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho ngokushesha uma usola ukuthi wena noma umuntu omaziyo unalesi sifo.

I-Candida auris; UCandida; C auris; I-fungal - i-auris; Isikhunta - i-auris

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Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. I-Candida auris ikoloni. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/fact-sheets/c-auris-colonization.html. Kubuyekezwe: Disemba 21, 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngoMeyi 6, 2019.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. I-Candida auris imininingwane yeziguli namalungu omndeni. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/patients-qa.html. Kubuyekezwe: Disemba 21, 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngoMeyi 6, 2019.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Ukuvikelwa nokulawulwa kokutheleleka kwe- I-Candida auris. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/c-auris-infection-control.html. Kubuyekezwe: Disemba 21, 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngoMeyi 6, 2019.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Ukwelashwa nokuphathwa kwezifo kanye nekoloni. www.cdc.gov/fungal/candida-auris/c-auris-treatment.html. Kubuyekezwe: Disemba 21, 2018. Kufinyelelwe ngoMeyi 6, 2019.

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