Ukuthuthuka kokukhuluma kolimi okuthuthukayo

Ukukhula kolimi okuvezayo kuyisimo lapho ingane inekhono eliphansi kunelejwayelekile esilwazimagama, isho imisho eyinkimbinkimbi, nokukhumbula amagama. Kodwa-ke, ingane enalesi sifo ingaba namakhono ajwayelekile olimi adingekayo ukuqonda ukuxhumana ngomlomo noma ngokubhala.

Ukuphazamiseka kolimi okucacisayo okuthuthukayo kuvamile ezinganeni ezifunda isikole.

Izimbangela aziqondakali kahle. Ukulimala kwe-cerebrum yobuchopho nokungondleki kungadala amanye amacala. Izici zofuzo nazo zingabandakanyeka.

Izingane ezinenkinga yolimi olucacile zinenkinga enzima yokuthola incazelo noma umyalezo wazo kwabanye.

Izimpawu zalesi sifo zingafaka noma yikuphi okulandelayo:

• Ngaphansi kwesilinganiso samakhono wesilulumagama
• Ukusetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele kwezikhathi (ezedlule, ezamanje, ezizayo)
• Izinkinga zokwenza imisho eyindida
• Izinkinga zokukhumbula amagama

Ulimi olucacisiwe nolimi olungacaciswanga kufanele lenziwe uma kusolwa ukuphazamiseka kolimi okucacile. Ukuhlola okunye ukukhubazeka kokufunda kungadingeka futhi.

Ukwelashwa kolimi kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha lolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka. Umgomo ukwandisa inani lemisho ingane engayisebenzisa. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amasu wokwakha amabhlokhi nokwelashwa kwenkulumo.

Ukululama kwengane kuncike ebucayi besifo. Ngezici ezibuyela emuva, njengokushoda kwamavithamini, kungahle kube nokululama okucishe kube ngokuphelele.

Izingane ezingenazo ezinye izinkinga zokuthuthuka noma zokuxhumanisa izimoto zinombono omuhle kakhulu (isibikezelo). Imvamisa, izingane ezinjalo zinomlando womndeni wokubambezeleka emigudwini yolimi, kodwa ekugcineni ziyakuthola.

Lesi sifo singaholela ku:

• Izinkinga zokufunda
• Ukuzenyeza
• Izinkinga zomphakathi

Uma ukhathazekile ngokuthuthuka kolimi lwengane, yenza ingane ihlolwe.

Ukudla okunomsoco ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kanye nokunakekelwa kwengane isencane kanye nokubeletha kungasiza.

Ukuphazamiseka kolimi - okucacile; Ukukhubazeka kolimi oluthile

I-Simms MD. Ukukhula kolimi nokuphazamiseka kokuxhumana. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 52.

ITrauner DA, uNass RD. Izinkinga zokukhula kolimi. Ku: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, abahleli. I-Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 53.