Ingqondo

I-Psychosis yenzeka lapho umuntu elahlekelwa ukuxhumana neqiniso. Umuntu anga:

• Yiba nezinkolelo zamanga ngalokho okwenzekayo, noma ngubani (ukukhohlisa)
• Bona noma uzwe izinto ezingekho (ukusangana)

Izinkinga zezokwelapha ezingadala i-psychosis zibandakanya:

• Utshwala nezidakamizwa ezithile ezingekho emthethweni, zombili ngenkathi zisetshenziswa nangesikhathi sokuhoxa
• Izifo zobuchopho, njengesifo seParkinson, isifo seHuntington
• Izicubu zobuchopho noma ama-cysts
• Ukuwohloka komqondo (kufaka phakathi isifo i-Alzheimer)
• I-HIV kanye nezinye izifo ezithinta ubuchopho
• Eminye imishanguzo kadokotela, njenge-steroids nezikhuthazi
• Ezinye izinhlobo zesifo sokuwa
• Unhlangothi

I-Psychosis ingatholakala futhi ku:

• Iningi labantu abane-schizophrenia
• Abanye abantu abane-bipolar disorder (manic-depress) noma ukucindezeleka okukhulu
• Ezinye izinkinga zobuntu

Umuntu one-psychosis angaba nokulandelayo:

• Umcabango nenkulumo engahlelekile
• Izinkolelo zamanga ezingasuselwa eqinisweni (inkohliso), ikakhulukazi ukwesaba noma ukusola okungenasisekelo
• Ukuzwa, ukubona, noma ukuzwa izinto ezingekho (imibono yangaphakathi)
• Imicabango "eqa" phakathi kwezihloko ezingahlobene (ukucabanga okuphazamisekile)

Ukuhlolwa kwengqondo nokuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga imbangela yokugula kwengqondo.

Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri nokuskena kobuchopho kungenzeka kungadingeki, kepha kwesinye isikhathi kungasiza ukukhomba ukuxilongwa. Ukuhlolwa kungafaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwama-electrolyte angavamile namazinga ama-hormone
• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngogcunsula nezinye izifo
• Izikrini zezidakamizwa
• I-MRI yobuchopho

Ukwelashwa kuya ngesizathu se-psychosis. Ukunakekelwa esibhedlela kuyadingeka kaningi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komuntu.

Imithi elwa nezengqondo, eyehlisa ukucabanga okungaqondakali nokukhohlisa futhi ithuthukise ukucabanga nokuziphatha, iyasiza.

Ukuthi umuntu wenza kahle kangakanani kuya ngesizathu se-psychosis. Uma imbangela ingalungiswa, umbono uvame ukuba muhle. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa ne-psychotic kungaba mfushane.

Ezinye izimo ezingalapheki, njenge-schizophrenia, zingadinga ukwelashwa impilo yonke ngemithi elwa nezengqondo yokulawula izimpawu.

I-Psychosis ingavimbela abantu ukuthi basebenze ngokujwayelekile futhi bazinakekele. Ukushiywa kungalashwa, abantu kwesinye isikhathi bangazilimaza bona noma abanye.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo noma uchwepheshe wezempilo yengqondo uma wena noma ilungu lomndeni wakho nilahlekelwa ukuxhumana neqiniso. Uma kukhona ukukhathazeka ngokuphepha, thatha lowo muntu uye naye egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo ukuze abonwe udokotela.

Ukuvimbela kuncike embangela. Isibonelo, ukugwema utshwala kuvimbela i-psychosis ebangelwa ukusetshenziswa kotshwala.

I-American Psychiatric Association. I-Schizophrenia spectrum nezinye izifo zengqondo. Ku: I-American Psychiatric Association. Incwajana Yokuhlola Nezibalo Yezinkinga Zengqondo. Umhlaka 5. I-Arlington, VA: Ukushicilelwa Kwe-Psychiatric yaseMelika. 2013: 87-122.

UFreudenreich O, uBrown HE, uHolt DJ. I-Psychosis ne-schizophrenia. Ku: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, ama-eds. IMassachusetts General Hospital Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 28.