Izinguquko zokuguga ebusweni

Ukubukeka kobuso nentamo kuvamise ukushintsha ngeminyaka. Ukulahleka kwethoni yemisipha nokuncipha kwesikhumba kunika ubuso ukubukeka okuxegayo noma okulengayo. Kwabanye abantu, ukuxegisa izinyoni kungadala ukubukeka kwesilevu esiphindwe kabili.

Isikhumba sakho futhi siyoma futhi ungqimba lwamafutha luyancipha ukuze ubuso bakho bungasenayo indawo enonile, ebushelelezi. Ngokwezinga elithile, imibimbi ayinakugwenywa. Kodwa-ke, ukuvezwa yilanga nokubhema ugwayi kungenzeka kubenze bakhule ngokushesha okukhulu. Inani nosayizi wamabhuleki namabala amnyama ebusweni kuyanda futhi. Lezi zinguquko zombala ikakhulu zibangelwa ukushiswa yilanga.

Amazinyo alahlekile nezinsini ezihlehlayo kushintsha ukubukeka komlomo, ngakho-ke izindebe zakho zingabukeka zinciphile. Ukulahleka kwamathambo emhlathini kunciphisa ubukhulu bobuso obungezansi futhi kwenze ibunzi lakho, ikhala, nomlomo kuphawuleke kakhulu. Impumulo yakho nayo ingalula kancane.

Izindlebe zingakhula kwabanye abantu (mhlawumbe kubangelwe ukukhula kwe-cartilage). Amadoda angahle athuthukise izinwele ezindlebeni zawo eziba zinde, ziqine, futhi zibonakale njengoba zikhula. I-wax yendlebe iya oma ngoba zimbalwa izindlala ze-wax ezindlebeni futhi zikhiqiza uwoyela omncane. I-wax eyindlebe eqinile ingavimba umsele wendlebe futhi ithinte amandla akho okuzwa.

Amashiya nezinkophe kuba mpunga. Njengakwezinye izingxenye zobuso, isikhumba esiseduze kwamehlo sithola imibimbi, sakha izinyawo zamagwababa eceleni kwamehlo.

Amafutha avela kumajwabu amehlo angena kumasokhethi wamehlo. Lokhu kungenza amehlo akho abukeke eshonile. Amajwabu amehlo aphansi angadamba futhi izikhwama zingakhula ngaphansi kwamehlo akho. Ukubuthaka kwemisipha esekela ijwabu leso eliphezulu kungenza amajwabu amehlo anciphise. Lokhu kungakhawulela ukubona.

Ingaphezulu langaphandle leso (i-cornea) lingahle likhule njengendandatho emhlophe mpunga. Ingxenye enemibala yeso (iris) ilahlekelwa i-pigment, okwenza abantu asebekhulile kakhulu babonakale benamehlo aluhlaza noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

• Izinguquko ebusweni ngeminyaka

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UPerkins SW, uFloyd EM. Ukuphathwa kwesikhumba esiguga. Ku: IFlint PW, uFrancis HW, uHaughey BH, et al, eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 23.

UWalston JD. I-sequelae ejwayelekile yomtholampilo yokuguga. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 22.