Umlobi: Robert Simon
Usuku Lokudalwa: 19 Ujuni 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 18 Unovemba 2024
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Kuyini E. coli?

Escherichia coli (E. coli) uhlobo lwama-bacteria atholakala endaweni yokugaya ukudla. Ngokuyinhloko ayinabungozi, kepha ezinye izinhlobo zala magciwane zingadala ukutheleleka nokugula. E. coli isakazwa ngokudla okungcolile, kepha futhi ingadlulela komunye umuntu iye komunye umuntu. Uma uthola ukuthi unesifo se- E. coli ukutheleleka, uthathwa njengothathelana kakhulu.

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze- E. coliziyathathelana. Kodwa-ke, izingqinamba ezibangela izimpawu zesisu kanye nokutheleleka zisakazeka kalula. Ama-bacterium nawo angaphila ezindaweni ezingcolisiwe nangezinto isikhathi esifushane, kufaka phakathi izinto zokupheka.

Kanjani E. coli ukutheleleka kuyasakazeka

Kuyathathelwana E. coli amagciwane angasakazeka kubantu nasezilwaneni. Izindlela ezivame kakhulu okusakazeka ngazo yilezi:

  • ukudla inyama engaphekiwe noma eluhlaza
  • ukudla izithelo nemifino engcolile
  • ukuphuza ubisi olungasetshenziswanga
  • ukubhukuda noma ukuphuza amanzi angcolile
  • xhumana nomuntu onenhlanzeko embi futhi engazigezi izandla njalo
  • ukuxhumana nezilwane ezinegciwane

Ubani osengozini yokuthuthukisa i- E. coli ukutheleleka?

Noma ngubani unamandla okuthuthukisa i- E. coli ukutheleleka uma bevezwa amagciwane. Kodwa-ke, izingane nabantu asebekhulile bangenwa kalula yileli gciwane. Banamathuba amaningi okuhlangabezana nezinkinga ezivela kubhaktheriya.


Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi zokuthuthukisa lesi sifo zifaka:

  • Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Abantu abanamasosha omzimba abekiwe - ikakhulu ngenxa yezifo, i-steroids, noma ukwelashwa komdlavuza - abakwazi ukulwa nezifo. Kulesi simo, maningi amathuba okuthi bakhulise ifayela le- E. coli ukutheleleka.
  • Izinkathi Zonyaka.E. coli ukutheleleka kugqame kakhulu ehlobo, ikakhulukazi ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba. Abaphenyi abaqiniseki ukuthi kungani kunjalo.
  • Amazinga esisu esiswini. Uma uthatha imishanguzo yokwehlisa i-asidi esiswini, ungahle uthonywe yilesi sifo. Ama-acid esiswini asiza ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa ekutheleleni.
  • Ukudla ukudla okuluhlaza. Ukuphuza noma ukudla imikhiqizo engavuthiwe, engenakuphuzwa kungandisa ubungozi bokuthola i- E. coli ukutheleleka. Ukushisa kubulala amabhaktheriya, yingakho ukudla ukudla okuluhlaza kukubeka engcupheni.

Ziyini izimpawu zalesi sifo?

Ukuqala kwezimpawu kungaqala ezinsukwini eziyi-1 kuye kwezingu-10 ngemuva kokuvezwa. Izimpawu zingahlala noma kuphi kusuka ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi. Yize ziyehluka komunye umuntu ziye komunye, izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zifaka:


  • amajaqamba esiswini
  • isicanucanu
  • ukuhlanza
  • isifo sohudo

Uma une ezinzima kakhulu E. coli ukutheleleka, ungathola:

  • uhudo olunegazi
  • ukoma komzimba
  • imfiva

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, inzima E. coli ukutheleleka kungadala ezinye izifo ezinzima zepheshana le-GI. Kungabulala futhi.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukusabalala E. coli

Awukho umuthi wokugoma okukuvimbela ekutholeni inkontileka ye- E. coli ukutheleleka. Esikhundleni salokho, ungasiza ekuvikeleni ukusabalalisa la mabhaktheriya ngokushintsha indlela yokuphila nangemikhuba emihle:

  • Pheka inyama kahle (ikakhulukazi inyama yenkomo) ukusiza ukuqeda amagciwane angenampilo. Inyama kufanele iphekwe ize ifike ku-160ºF (71ºC).
  • Geza umkhiqizo ongaphekiwe ukuze ususe ukungcola nanoma yimaphi amabhaktheriya alenga imifino enamaqabunga.
  • Geza ngokuphelele izitsha, amabhodi okusika, namatafula anensipho namanzi ashisayo ukugwema ukungcoliswa.
  • Ukudla okuluhlaza nokuvuthiwe kuhlukanise. Njalo sebenzisa amapuleti ahlukene noma uwageze ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokuphinda uwasebenzise.
  • Gcina inhlanzeko efanele. Geza izandla zakho ngemuva kokugeza, ukupheka noma ukuphatha ukudla, ngaphambi nangemva kokudla nangemva kokuhlangana nezilwane.
  • E. coli, gwema izindawo zomphakathi kuze kuphele izimpawu zakho. Uma ingane yakho ithole ukutheleleka, igcine ekhaya futhi ikude nezinye izingane.

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